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Paint By Number Collection

Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Extent:
5 Cubic feet (16 boxes)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Clippings
Designs
Layouts
Sheet music
Photographs
Date:
circa 1952-1957, undated
Summary:
Collection documents the business activities of the Palmer Paint Sales Company creators and manufacturers of Craft Master Paint by Number kits. Materials Include mail order forms, photographs, advertisements, product information, newspaper and magazine articles, invoices, original artwork, trade literature, and scrapbooks.
Scope and Contents:
Collection documents the history and business activities of the Palmer Paint Sales Company primarily the sale of its products and in particular the Craft Master paint by number kits. The kits were sold as boxed sets starting with a canvas and later board printed with a blue line drawing. The drawing's numbered sections corresponded to specific paint colors which were also included in the kits along with brushes and instructions. The paint by number kits varied in size, detail, skill level, and targeted audience. The Palmer Paint Sales Company was not the only merchandiser of paint by number kits, but it was the largest and most prolific probably due to Klein's marketing skills and the artistic talents of the company's employees. The collection includes advertisements, newspaper and magazine articles, invoices, mail order forms, scrapbooks, photographs, original artwork, and trade literature. It is arranged in fourteen series: Series 1, Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated; Series 2, General Motors Corporation, undated; Series 3, Newspaper Articles, 1953-1954, undated; Series 4, Photographs, 1954, undated; Series 5, Transparencies, undated; Series 6, Painting and Sketch Sets, undated; Series 7, Sketches, undated; Series 8, Paintings, undated; Series 9, Paintings with Color Sketches, undated; Series 10, Paintings, Transparencies, and Sketches, undated; Series 11, Sketches, undated; Series 12, Scrapbooks, 1953-1957, undated; Series 13, Paint By Number Kits, undated; and Series 14, Sheet Music, undated
Arrangement:
Collection is arranged in fourteen series.

Series 1, Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated

Series 2, General Motors Corporation, undated

Series 3, Newspaper Articles, 1953-1954, undated

Series 4, Photographs, 1954, undated

Series 5, Transparencies, undated

Series 6, Painting and Sketch Sets, undated

Series 7, Sketches, undated

Series 8, Paintings, undated

Series 9, Paintings with Color Sketches, undated

Series 10, Paintings, Transparencies, and Sketches, undated

Series 11, Sketches, undated

Series 12, Scrapbooks, 1953-1957, undated

Series 13, Paint By Number Kits, undated

Series 14, Sheet Music, undated
Biographical / Historical:
The concept of paint by number was conceived in 1949 by Max Klein (1922-1993) engineer and owner of the Palmer Paint Sales Company and commercial artist John Daniel (Dan) Robbins (1925-2019). Klein was interested in increasing paint sales when he presented Dan Robbins, the company's creator of package designs and children's book illustrations, the challenge. Under the Craft Master name, they created kits with the assistance of other artists who helped Robbins with the task of making the outlines, creating transparent overlays, painting, printing, and proofing artwork. Both Klein's and Robbins's wives spent time painting samples for Craft Master to test and display. In 1959 Klein sold Craft Master which he set up as a separate company after the product became so successful. It has since gone through several ownerships.
Related Materials:
Materials at the Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Every Man a Rembrandt! Episode 188, May 1954, demonstrates manufacturing painting sets with numbers. Palmer Paint Sales Company, Detroit, Michigan.

Materials at the Smithsonian Institution Archives

Division of Social History, Exhibition Records Accession 04-069

Office of Exhibits Central, Exhibition Records Accession 08-051

Division of Social History, National Museum of American History

See http://americanhistory.si.edu/paint/reminiscence.html

Materials at Other Organizations

Paint By Numbers Museum

Detroit Historical Society

Detroit Historical Museum

Museum of Modern Art
Separated Materials:
Related objects located in the Division of Home and Community Life (now Division of Cultural and Community Life).
Provenance:
Collection donated by Jacquelyn Schiffman, September 21, 1997.
Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Topic:
Art, American -- 1930-1960  Search this
Leisure -- United States  Search this
Painting -- 1930-1960  Search this
Genre/Form:
Clippings
Designs
Layouts -- 1930-1960
Sheet music -- 1920-1960
Photographs -- 20th century
Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0544
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep899a7d50a-5632-4e4e-abed-328e28e1eb02
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0544
Online Media:

Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Type:
Archival materials
Scope and Contents:
Contain printed and visual materials for products sold and marketed by the Palmer Paint Sales Company. Materials include invoices, mail order forms, cartoons, paint sales inventory, art script pamphlets, and advertisements for Toleware, PANN, Craft Master, Paint the Number (PTN), Tile-n-Frame, and Publishers Montage products. Of interest is the materials relating to personal portrait kits. The personal portrait kits were custom created for consumers from the photographs they sent to Palmer Paint Sales Company who would then produce a paint by number kit. In addition, there are materials relating to the artist Kathi Urbach. Materials are arranged in chronological order.
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0544, Series 1
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8bcf2ed1e-7678-4929-a02f-637069698470
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref652

Invoices

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 1
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1952
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep81320c7a5-4700-4a10-a3f4-9d2e70f64475
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref653

PTN master, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 2
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep81518c197-56e7-48ec-98c9-1e1c6b3c6657
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref654

Advertisements

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 3
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1953
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8ea68db85-bc93-4b7d-9896-b9c99ab8255b
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref655

Craft Master, advertisements

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 4
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1954
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8cdea9a23-9f66-4098-b7ec-8bc46ae0f7ca
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref656

Advertisements, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 5
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8002c3b62-b28a-4269-80e4-9e1e9e1b4860
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref657

Paint A Number, advertisements, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 6
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8dde5268f-474e-41a4-9ae7-6bd234ae5c87
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref658

Craft Master, mail order form, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 7
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8c427f9ab-ae0b-4091-ad80-213720b49f02
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref659

Palmer Paint Sales Company, PANN, mail order form, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 8
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8d3079d7b-7f9f-4619-95f3-1ccef9077d09
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref660

Toy train catalog

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 9
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8aa5cb663-5feb-4631-bdd9-c5601000dba7
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref661

Paint By Number, cartoons, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 10
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep879ae77cf-e7f8-4925-983d-d0d8cc88a5dc
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref662

PANN, product mail order, undated

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 11
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep80065dfdf-cdb8-4e88-95ef-d959cdf17e53
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref663

Personalized portrait advertisements

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 12
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1952-1955
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8f695ae71-df9d-48bd-81de-e98d57c2d21e
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref664

Artist supplies

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 13
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1952-1955
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep83e494102-6d30-4e9f-a075-343dde6c5a37
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref665

Toleware by Craft Master

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 14
Type:
Archival materials
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep84573c1f7-b128-4a7f-a055-ca3e21ff1ea9
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref666

Paint By Number, advertisements

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 15
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1952-1955
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep846736c51-80c8-4a8e-8bdd-3baa3a73bae3
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref667

Tile-n-Frame, painting set advertisements

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 16
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1952-1955
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep870f408f3-110c-4bbb-9bb7-2e2c9ab0b78a
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref668

Palmer Paint Sales Company, paint sales inventory

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 17
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1955
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8fe993c4d-fd74-4aab-99d7-e328064efaf8
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref669

Publishers Montage

Collection Donor:
Schiffman, Jacquelyn  Search this
Collection Creator:
Palmer Paint Company  Search this
Container:
Box 1, Folder 18
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1953-1954
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Collection Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Collection Citation:
Paint By Numbers Collection, circa 1952-1957, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
See more items in:
Paint By Number Collection
Paint By Number Collection / Series 1: Advertising and Promotional Materials, 1952-1955, undated
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep82cf7c313-d8c2-4fa3-aa9e-41f73d1303df
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0544-ref670

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