Search Results

Published by:

Apollo Records, American, 1944 - 1962  Search this

Recorded by:

Wynonie Harris, American, 1915 - 1969  Search this

Medium:

vinyl

Dimensions:

Diameter: 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm)

Type:

78 rpm records

Date:

1945

Topic:

African American  Search this

Blues (Music)  Search this

Rhythm and blues (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Savanna Vaughn and C. Warfield Clark, M.D.

Object number:

2011.173.97

Restrictions & Rights:

© 1945 Apollo Records. Permission required for use.

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Media Arts-Audio Recordings

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5246f2090-b99d-4519-bfec-ccdca414f73c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.173.97

Published by:

Johnson Publishing Company, American, 1942 - 2019  Search this

Subject of:

Black Stars, American, 1971 - 1981  Search this

Tina Turner, American, born 1939  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 11 1/8 x 8 1/2 in. (28.3 x 21.6 cm)

Type:

magazines (periodicals)

Date:

February 1979

Topic:

African American  Search this

Actors  Search this

Black Press  Search this

Entertainers  Search this

Mass media  Search this

Musicians  Search this

Singers (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2011.166.16.3

Restrictions & Rights:

© Black Stars. Permission required for use.

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Published Works

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd53b2b4fd8-279b-413f-984a-f41d164a0b04

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.166.16.3

Created by:

American Federation of TV & Radio Artists, American, founded 1937  Search this

Subject of:

The Jackson 5, American, 1964 - 1975  Search this

Flip Wilson, American, 1933 - 1998  Search this

Signed by:

Michael Jackson, American, 1958 - 2009  Search this

Jermaine Jackson, American, born 1954  Search this

Marlon Jackson, American, born 1957, American, born 1957  Search this

Tito Jackson, American, born 1953  Search this

Jackie Jackson, American, born 1951  Search this

Joe Jackson, American, born 1928  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 13 x 8 1/2 in. (33 x 21.6 cm)

Type:

contracts

Date:

1971

Topic:

African American  Search this

Business  Search this

Motown (Music)  Search this

Popular music  Search this

Television  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2010.23.1a

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd52d93268b-9220-4b8f-86a9-ce5f7b59a36b

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2010.23.1a

Created by:

East Publications Inc.  Search this

Subject of:

Otis Redding, American, 1941 - 1967  Search this

Steve Cropper, American, born 1941  Search this

Jim Stewart, American, born 1930  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 14 x 8 1/2 in. (35.6 x 21.6 cm)

Type:

contracts

Place depicted:

3226 Commodore, Macon, Bibb County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

2582 Capewood, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America

Date:

1965

Topic:

African American  Search this

Business  Search this

Law  Search this

Soul (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2010.50.1

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5115d053f-8c37-4b6a-b8c2-1f34658b195a

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2010.50.1

Manufactured by:

Unidentified  Search this

Subject of:

Prince, American, 1958 - 2016  Search this

Medium:

fiber, plastic, metal

Dimensions:

Diameter (tambourine shell): 10 1/4 x 1 7/8 in. (26 x 4.8 cm)

Diameter (shell with jingles): 11 in. (27.9 cm)

1 13/16 x 11 1/4 x 11 1/4 in. (4.6 x 28.6 x 28.6 cm)

Type:

tambourines

Place used:

Wembley, London, England, Europe

Date:

1990

Topic:

African American  Search this

Popular music  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2011.153.6

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Musical Instruments

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd590513d3b-7339-49ec-9625-4273d3661062

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.153.6

Manufactured by:

Bancroft Cap Company, American, founded 1967  Search this

Subject of:

Public Enemy, American, founded 1982  Search this

Medium:

wool, leather, and polyester

Dimensions:

H x W: 3 x 9 x 9 1/2 in. (7.6 x 22.9 x 24.1 cm)

Type:

berets

Date:

ca. 1992

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Costume  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Public Enemy

Object number:

2011.33.8.2

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd54ee21537-0d6c-47a6-ba1f-beed406eab67

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.33.8.2

Manufactured by:

Propper International, Inc., founded 1967  Search this

Subject of:

Public Enemy, American, founded 1982  Search this

Medium:

cotton and polyester with plastic buttons

Dimensions:

H x W: 34 x 29 in. (86.4 x 73.7 cm)

Type:

jackets

Date:

ca. 1992

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Costume  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Public Enemy

Object number:

2011.33.8.5

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd51b1020e1-e99a-4e69-ad58-9f44890f2f60

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.33.8.5

Manufactured by:

Magnum, founded 1982  Search this

Subject of:

Public Enemy, American, founded 1982  Search this

Medium:

leather, nylon, rubber, and metal

Dimensions:

H x W: 9 1/2 x 4 x 11 1/4 in. (24.1 x 10.2 x 28.6 cm)

Type:

boots

Date:

ca. 1992

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Costume  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Public Enemy

Object number:

2011.33.8.8ab

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd55485638f-030e-43b6-bd45-b403fd05186e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2011.33.8.8ab

Created by:

Buffalo Booking Agency, American, founded 1950  Search this

Subject of:

B.B. King, American, 1925 - 2015  Search this

Evelyn J. Johnson, American  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 8 1/2 x 11 in. (21.6 x 27.9 cm)

Type:

contracts

Place depicted:

Houston, Texas, United States, North and Central America

Date:

August 18, 1955

Topic:

African American  Search this

Blues (Music)  Search this

Business  Search this

Instrumentalists (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Paxton and Rachel Baker

Object number:

2012.172.3

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd52e7c993e-5318-4250-9ecc-8c59635a484b

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2012.172.3

Created by:

San Carlo, Italian  Search this

Worn by:

Ira Tucker Sr., American, 1925 - 2008  Search this

Subject of:

Dixie Hummingbirds, American, founded 1928  Search this

Medium:

cloth, linen

Dimensions:

H x W (jacket): 35 x 23 in. (88.9 x 58.4 cm)

Inseam (pants): 30 in. (76.2 cm)

Type:

suits

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Fashion  Search this

Gospel (Music)  Search this

Men  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift from Ira Tucker, Jr. of the Dixie Hummingbirds

Object number:

2013.13.35.1ab

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd567dd3416-4665-4fc2-a392-9fc1f8991ace

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2013.13.35.1ab

Created by:

John Forsyth Shirt Co. Ltd., Canadian, founded 1903  Search this

Worn by:

Ira Tucker Sr., American, 1925 - 2008  Search this

Subject of:

Dixie Hummingbirds, American, founded 1928  Search this

Medium:

cotton

Dimensions:

H x W: 32 1/4 x 22 1/2 in. (81.9 x 57.2 cm)

Type:

shirts

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Fashion  Search this

Gospel (Music)  Search this

Men  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift from Ira Tucker, Jr. of the Dixie Hummingbirds

Object number:

2013.13.35.2

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd52c413188-690d-4e8e-b7df-f3fc1c6c2624

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2013.13.35.2

Manufactured by:

Steinway & Sons, American, founded 1853  Search this

Used by:

Thom Bell, Jamaican American, born 1943  Search this

Subject of:

Philadelphia International Records, American, 1971 - 2001  Search this

Medium:

wood with ebony, ivory, metal, cabled yarn and paint

Dimensions:

H x W x D: 52 3/16 × 62 1/16 × 27 1/2 in. (132.6 × 157.6 × 69.9 cm)

Type:

upright pianos

Place used:

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America

Date:

ca. 1900

Topic:

African American  Search this

Business  Search this

Composers (Musicians)  Search this

Popular music  Search this

Rhythm and blues (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Legendary producer Thom Bell

Object number:

2015.203

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Musical Instruments

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5a58b8b4e-5631-4c0f-bbd3-7a6bcd2d371a

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2015.203

Created by:

Unidentified  Search this

Worn by:

André 3000, American, born 1975  Search this

Subject of:

Outkast, American, founded 1992  Search this

Medium:

synthetic hair, synthetic fiber, lace, ribbon, elastic, and plastic

Dimensions:

H x W x D (on form): 11 1/2 × 9 × 10 in. (29.2 × 22.9 × 25.4 cm)

Type:

wigs

Date:

2014

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Costume  Search this

Fashion  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Rappers (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of André Benjamin

Object number:

2016.120.2

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd558dc10ba-df0c-40fc-af1a-ee2b9bc59b3a

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2016.120.2

Manufactured by:

Ray-Ban, founded 1937  Search this

Worn by:

André 3000, American, born 1975  Search this

Subject of:

Outkast, American, founded 1992  Search this

Medium:

plastic and metal

Dimensions:

H x W x D (on form): 2 1/2 × 6 3/8 × 5 5/8 in. (6.4 × 16.2 × 14.3 cm)

H x W x D (open flat): 1 7/8 × 6 3/8 × 6 in. (4.8 × 16.2 × 15.2 cm)

H x W x D (folded flat): 2 1/8 × 5 7/8 × 1 1/8 in. (5.4 × 14.9 × 2.9 cm)

Type:

sunglasses

Date:

2014

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Costume  Search this

Fashion  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Rappers (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of André Benjamin

Object number:

2016.120.3

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

Clothing-Fashion

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd550dc4fdd-65ae-4b8e-a29f-541f75d6c226

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2016.120.3

Manufactured by:

New Era Cap Company, founded 1920  Search this

Owned by:

Big Boi, American, born 1975  Search this

Subject of:

Atlanta Braves, American, founded 1871  Search this

Medium:

polyester, rayon thread, and adhesive on foil

Dimensions:

H x W x D: 5 1/2 × 8 1/2 × 10 1/2 in. (14 × 21.6 × 26.7 cm)

Type:

baseball caps

Place depicted:

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Date:

2013

Topic:

African American  Search this

Baseball  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Fashion  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Musicians  Search this

Sports  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Antwan Patton

Object number:

2016.121.3

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Fashion

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd53ebea066-beaf-486d-bd1f-960211a14d51

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2016.121.3

Created by:

Unidentified  Search this

Subject of:

Jermaine Jackson, American, born 1954  Search this

Medium:

paper, plastic laminate, metal

Dimensions:

Diameter: 3 × 3/16 in. (7.6 × 0.5 cm)

Type:

buttons (information artifacts)

Date:

1976

Topic:

African American  Search this

Funk (Music)  Search this

Soul (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2016.68.8

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Memorabilia and Ephemera

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd57a4b9e2d-08a5-4754-9189-ca480a7f96e8

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2016.68.8

Issued by:

General Register Office, British  Search this

Subject of:

Slick Rick, British American, born 1965  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 6 3/8 × 13 7/8 in. (16.2 × 35.2 cm)

Type:

birth records

Place made:

Merton, Greater London, England, Europe

Date:

January 19, 1965

Topic:

African American  Search this

Hip-hop (Music)  Search this

Identity  Search this

Immigration  Search this

Musicians  Search this

Rappers (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Ricky Walters, professionally known as Slick Rick

Object number:

2014.203.1

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd501f492e4-fa0d-4d1a-acfe-96c99b46ff2e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.203.1

Issued by:

Soul Train, American, 1971 - 2006  Search this

Owned by:

Whitney Houston, American, 1963 - 2012  Search this

Medium:

metal and marble

Dimensions:

H x W x D: 13 15/16 × 3 1/8 × 3 1/8 in. (35.4 × 7.9 × 7.9 cm)

Type:

trophies (prizes)

Place used:

Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, United States, North and Central America

Date:

2000

Topic:

African American  Search this

Actors  Search this

Popular music  Search this

Religious rituals and ceremonies  Search this

Singers (Musicians)  Search this

Women  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Estate of Whitney Houston

Object number:

2014.161.5

Restrictions & Rights:

Unknown - Restrictions Possible

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Awards and Medals

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd55558ef6c-c661-4876-848c-1ada832769d0

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.161.5

Written by:

Luther Vandross, American, 1951 - 2005  Search this

Owned by:

Luther Vandross, American, 1951 - 2005  Search this

Medium:

ink on paper

Dimensions:

H x W: 7 5/8 × 5 7/8 in. (19.4 × 14.9 cm)

Type:

songs

Date:

2003

Topic:

African American  Search this

Children  Search this

Composers (Musicians)  Search this

Families  Search this

Fatherhood  Search this

Religion  Search this

Rhythm and blues (Music)  Search this

Singers (Musicians)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Fonzi Thornton in Memory of Luther Vandross

Object number:

2018.87

Restrictions & Rights:

© Estate of Luther Vandross. Permission required for use.

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Documents and Published Materials-Sheet music

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd51fb8d47e-6801-43a2-934d-6f57ff062b29

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2018.87

Created by:

Unidentified  Search this

Owned by:

James Brown, American, 1933 - 2006  Search this

Medium:

silk, satin, plastic

Dimensions:

H x W (2008.7.5a): 53 × 42 in. (134.6 × 106.7 cm)

2008.7.5b: 4 3/4 × 3 9/16 × 1 3/16 in. (12 × 9 × 3 cm)

Type:

capes (outerwear)

Date:

1970-1989

Topic:

African American  Search this

Clothing and dress  Search this

Funk (Music)  Search this

Soul (Music)  Search this

Credit Line:

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number:

2008.7.5ab

Restrictions & Rights:

No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in:

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Classification:

Clothing-Costume

On View:

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse

NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

Exhibition:

Musical Crossroads

Data Source:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd572151464-9f71-46e6-9a4c-d1fda3ea23fa

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmaahc_2008.7.5ab