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Irene Dunne

Artist:
George Hurrell, 01 Jun 1904 - 17 May 1992  Search this
Sitter:
Irene Marie Dunne, 20 Dec 1898 - 4 Sep 1990  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image/Sheet: 33.7 × 26 cm (13 1/4 × 10 1/4")
Mount: 50.7 × 38.2 cm (19 15/16 × 15 1/16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1935
Topic:
Interior  Search this
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair  Search this
Costume\Outerwear\Cape  Search this
Irene Marie Dunne: Female  Search this
Irene Marie Dunne: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Movie actor  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquired in part through the generosity of an anonymous donor
Object number:
NPG.2022.47
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Star Power: Photographs from Hollywood’s Golden Age by George Hurrell
On View:
NPG, South Gallery 120
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4fd211797-51f6-4aec-9434-f71822e41a1e
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2022.47

Russell's American Almanack for the Year of our Redemption, 1790

Artist:
Unidentified Artist  Search this
Printer:
Ezekiel Russell, 1743 - Sep 1796  Search this
Sitter:
Ethan Allen, 21 Jan 1738 - 12 Feb 1789  Search this
Medium:
Woodcut on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 16.1 × 8.7 cm (6 5/16 × 3 7/16")
Sheet: 17.5 × 11 cm (6 7/8 × 4 5/16")
Book closed: 17.5 × 11 × 0.2 cm (6 7/8 × 4 5/16 × 1/16")
Type:
Print
Date:
c. 1779
Topic:
Music\Musical instrument  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Hat  Search this
Print  Search this
Ethan Allen: Male  Search this
Ethan Allen: Military and Intelligence\Soldier\Revolutionary War  Search this
Ethan Allen: Politics and Government\Patriot  Search this
Ethan Allen: Natural Resource Occupations\Hunter  Search this
Ethan Allen: Business and Finance\Banking and Finance\Land speculator  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.2015.107
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4ecfdf6e1-a40e-46ce-8b9c-0fb9fd592d6a
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2015.107

George Washington

Attribution:
Samuel Wetherbee, 1811 - 1825?  Search this
Copy after:
Wright & Coles  Search this
Sitter:
George Washington, 22 Feb 1732 - 14 Dec 1799  Search this
Medium:
Etching and engraving on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 10.6 × 9.6 cm (4 3/16 × 3 3/4")
Sheet: 32.8 × 24.7 cm (12 15/16 × 9 3/4")
Type:
Print
Place:
United States\Massachusetts\Suffolk\Boston
Date:
c. 1811
Topic:
Costume\Dress Accessory\Epaulet  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Banner  Search this
Sheet music  Search this
George Washington: Male  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Revolutionary War  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\Statesman\Colonial statesman  Search this
George Washington: Natural Resource Occupations\Agriculturist\Farmer  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this
George Washington: Science and Technology\Surveyor  Search this
George Washington: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.79.147
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm44c1aaabd-4efa-4d90-b7ed-028dfd8a518d
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.79.147

In Memory of the Confederate Dead

Artist:
Bennett, Donaldson & Elmes Lithography Company, 1865 - 1872  Search this
Sitter:
Albert Sidney Johnston, 2 Feb 1803 - 6 Apr 1862  Search this
Leonidas Polk, 10 Apr 1806 - 14 Jun 1864  Search this
Gabriel James Rains, 1803 - 1881  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill, 9 Nov 1825 - 2 Apr 1865  Search this
James Ewell Brown Stuart, 6 Feb 1833 - 12 May 1864  Search this
John Hunt Morgan, 1 Jun 1825 - 4 Sep 1864  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson, 21 Jan 1824 - 10 May 1863  Search this
Medium:
Lithograph with tintstone on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 33.8 x 24.8cm (13 5/16 x 9 3/4")
Sheet: 36.3 x 27.5cm (14 5/16 x 10 13/16")
Type:
Print
Date:
c. 1866
Topic:
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache  Search this
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Beard  Search this
John Hunt Morgan: Male  Search this
John Hunt Morgan: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
James Ewell Brown Stuart: Male  Search this
James Ewell Brown Stuart: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Male  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill: Male  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Leonidas Polk: Male  Search this
Leonidas Polk: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Leonidas Polk: Religion and Spirituality\Clergy\Prelate\Bishop  Search this
Leonidas Polk: Education and Scholarship\Founder\University  Search this
Gabriel James Rains: Male  Search this
Gabriel James Rains: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War  Search this
Albert Sidney Johnston: Male  Search this
Albert Sidney Johnston: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.84.363
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 111
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm41cab296f-eff7-45ec-8d37-beb748357ce4
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.84.363

Our Generals

Artist:
Major & Knapp Lithography Company, active 1864 - c.1881  Search this
Sitter:
Joseph Eggleston Johnston, 3 Feb 1807 - 21 Mar 1891  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill, 9 Nov 1825 - 2 Apr 1865  Search this
William Joseph Hardee, 12 Oct 1815 - 6 Nov 1873  Search this
Braxton Bragg, 22 Mar 1817 - 27 Sep 1876  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson, 21 Jan 1824 - 10 May 1863  Search this
Sterling Price, 20 Sep 1809 - 29 Sep 1867  Search this
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, 28 May 1818 - 20 Feb 1893  Search this
James Longstreet, 8 Jan 1821 - 2 Jan 1904  Search this
Robert Edward Lee, 19 Jan 1807 - 12 Oct 1870  Search this
Medium:
Lithograph with tintstone on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 29 × 22 cm (11 7/16 × 8 11/16")
Mat: 45.7 × 55.6 cm (18 × 21 7/8")
Sheet: 35.8 × 27.6 cm (14 1/8 × 10 7/8")
Type:
Print
Date:
1866
Topic:
Robert Edward Lee: Male  Search this
Robert Edward Lee: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Robert Edward Lee: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\College administrator\President  Search this
Braxton Bragg: Male  Search this
Braxton Bragg: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War  Search this
Braxton Bragg: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
Braxton Bragg: Science and Technology\Engineer\Civil engineer  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Male  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
Thomas Jonathan Jackson: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: Male  Search this
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: Literature\Writer  Search this
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Joseph Eggleston Johnston: Male  Search this
Joseph Eggleston Johnston: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill: Male  Search this
Ambrose Powell Hill: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
Sterling Price: Male  Search this
Sterling Price: Law and Crime\Lawyer  Search this
Sterling Price: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War  Search this
Sterling Price: Politics and Government\US Congressman\Missouri  Search this
Sterling Price: Politics and Government\Governor\Missouri  Search this
Sterling Price: Politics and Government\State Legislator\Missouri  Search this
James Longstreet: Male  Search this
James Longstreet: Business and Finance\Businessperson  Search this
James Longstreet: Politics and Government\Diplomat  Search this
James Longstreet: Politics and Government\Government official  Search this
James Longstreet: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
James Longstreet: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Major General  Search this
William Joseph Hardee: Male  Search this
William Joseph Hardee: Literature\Writer  Search this
William Joseph Hardee: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Confederate Army  Search this
William Joseph Hardee: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Mexican War  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.84.364
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 111
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4a18cc842-00db-4ba4-96fe-dcd2c6a3f844
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.84.364

George Washington

Artist:
John Norman, c. 1748 - 1817  Search this
Copy after:
Benjamin Blyth, c. 1746 - after 1787  Search this
Charles Willson Peale, 15 Apr 1741 - 22 Feb 1827  Search this
Sitter:
George Washington, 22 Feb 1732 - 14 Dec 1799  Search this
Medium:
Engraving on paper
Dimensions:
Image/Sheet: 32.7 x 23cm (12 7/8 x 9 1/16")
Mat: 55.9 x 40.6cm (22 x 16")
Type:
Print
Date:
1782
Topic:
Costume\Dress Accessory\Epaulet  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Flag  Search this
Weapon\Cannon  Search this
Music\Musical instrument\Drum  Search this
Weapon\Cannonball  Search this
Architecture\Pedestal  Search this
George Washington: Male  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Revolutionary War  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\Statesman\Colonial statesman  Search this
George Washington: Natural Resource Occupations\Agriculturist\Farmer  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this
George Washington: Science and Technology\Surveyor  Search this
George Washington: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.92.21
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm461a375c2-0f39-4632-bdca-d74c45119cef
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.92.21

George Washington

Artist:
Enoch G. Gridley, active 1801 - 1818  Search this
Copy after:
John Coles, Jr., 1776/80 - 1854  Search this
Edward Savage, 26 Nov 1761 - 6 Jul 1817 (Printmaker)  Search this
Sitter:
George Washington, 22 Feb 1732 - 14 Dec 1799  Search this
Medium:
Etching, engraving and stipple engraving on laid paper
Dimensions:
Image: 33.8 x 22.5cm (13 5/16 x 8 7/8")
Sheet: 34.9 x 24cm (13 3/4 x 9 7/16")
Mat: 55.9 x 40.6cm (22 x 16")
Type:
Print
Date:
c. 1800
Topic:
Weapon\Gun\Rifle  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Hat\Cap  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Helmet  Search this
Weapon\Spear  Search this
Equipment\Shield  Search this
Container\Urn  Search this
Music\Musical instrument\Trumpet  Search this
Home Furnishings\Mirror  Search this
Weapon\Cannon  Search this
Nature & Environment\Plant\Wreath\Laurel  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Hat\Cap\Phrygian cap  Search this
Human Figures\Soldier  Search this
Nature & Environment\Plant\Garland  Search this
Nature & Environment\Plant\Garland  Search this
Weapon\Gun\Bayonet  Search this
Religious\Angel  Search this
Weapon\Cannonball  Search this
Funereal\Tomb  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Putti  Search this
Artwork\Portrait\George Washington  Search this
George Washington: Male  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Revolutionary War  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\Statesman\Colonial statesman  Search this
George Washington: Natural Resource Occupations\Agriculturist\Farmer  Search this
George Washington: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
George Washington: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this
George Washington: Science and Technology\Surveyor  Search this
George Washington: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.97.163
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm491fed62f-7034-4010-8356-b3d39b67b9a0
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.97.163

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Artist:
George Tames, 1919 - 1994  Search this
Sitter:
Dwight David Eisenhower, 14 Oct 1890 - 28 Mar 1969  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image: 24.2cm x 19.1cm (9 1/2" x 7 1/2")
Sheet: 25.3cm x 20.2cm (9 15/16" x 7 15/16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1955
Topic:
Costume\Headgear\Military  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Hat\Fedora  Search this
Equipment\Camera  Search this
Music\Musical instrument\Tuba  Search this
Exterior\Military Camp  Search this
Vehicle\Military vehicle\Jeep  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Male  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Literature\Writer  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University president  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Politics and Government\Chief of Staff  Search this
Dwight David Eisenhower: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\World War II  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Frances O. Tames
Object number:
S/NPG.94.211
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© George Tames/The New York Times/Redux
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4d6daa309-8ee6-437d-bc1a-0ee9310fdb17
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_S_NPG.94.211

Evelyn Way Kendall Early Aviation and Balloon Collection

Creator:
Kendall, Evelyn Way  Search this
Extent:
4.41 Cubic feet (8 boxes; 1 map folder)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Date:
1783-1969
Summary:
The Evelyn Way Kendall Early Aviation and Balloon Collection documents early aeronautical history from the 18th century to the 1960s in art, prints, photographs, posters, manuscripts, and ephemera.
Scope and Contents:
This collection consists of eight boxes of material, comprising approximately 4.41 cubic feet of material, consisting of works on paper – photographs, sheet music, broadsides and handbills, postcards, trade cards, newspapers and magazines. Fine art – paintings, prints and engravings, and objects – were retained in the National Air and Space Museum's Art Collection.
Arrangement:
The collection is arranged by size of the collection material, from small to large.
Biographical / Historical:
The Evelyn Way Kendall Early Aviation and Balloon Collection documents early aeronautical history from the 18th century to the 1960s. From the early 1920s to the 1960s, Evelyn Way Kendall amassed over 1,000 works of art, prints, photographs, posters, objects, manuscripts, books, and ephemera documenting the history of flight. The artworks and archival material in her collection convey a sense of the wonder and excitement experienced by those who witnessed the birth of flight during the ballooning era, and at the dawn of powered flight in the 20th century. 
Provenance:
Archives of the Norfolk Charitable Trust, Gift, 2015, 2015.0053
Restrictions:
No restrictions on access
Rights:
Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.
Topic:
Aeronautics in art  Search this
Aeronautics -- History  Search this
Ballooning  Search this
Balloons -- History  Search this
Citation:
Evelyn Way Kendall Early Aviation and Balloon Collection, Acc. 2015.0053, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
NASM.2015.0053
See more items in:
Evelyn Way Kendall Early Aviation and Balloon Collection
Archival Repository:
National Air and Space Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/pg2c021aa13-9ca6-4cc5-8390-2336e623aa48
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nasm-2015-0053
Online Media:

Factory printed cloth

Medium:
Cotton, dye
Dimensions:
H x W: 66 x 51.7cm (26 x 20 3/8in.)
Type:
Textile and Fiber Arts
Geography:
France
Topic:
Writing  Search this
male  Search this
floral  Search this
Credit Line:
Credit line undetermined
Object number:
66-30-1
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Museum of African Art Collection
Data Source:
National Museum of African Art
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys7ef56376e-b113-4077-80e5-69a6ba0ac62a
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmafa_66-30-1

Strings, Keyboard and Harp

Composed by:
William Grant Still, American, 1895 - 1978  Search this
Published by:
William Grant Still Music (WGSM)  Search this
Medium:
vinyl , cardboard and ink
Dimensions:
Diameter (a. disc): 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm)
H x W x D (b. album jacket): 12 3/8 × 12 3/8 × 1/8 in. (31.4 × 31.4 × 0.3 cm)
Type:
record covers
long-playing records
Place made:
United States, North and Central America
Date:
1987
Topic:
African American  Search this
Classical (Music)  Search this
Music  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2015.195.54ab
Restrictions & Rights:
© William Grant Still Music
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Media Arts-Audio Recordings
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5510cdc9e-2fc8-4cc2-9105-1b249522f8a3
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2015.195.54ab
Online Media:

Travel wardrobe trunk used by Cab Calloway

Manufactured by:
Herkert and Meisel, American, founded 1888  Search this
Yale, Swedish, founded 1840  Search this
Owned by:
Cab Calloway, American, 1907 - 1994  Search this
Medium:
wood, lead-based paint, iron alloy, copper and copper alloy, nickel and nickel alloy, velvet, muslin, textile materials, lacquer, elastic and leather
Dimensions:
H x W x D (Overall - closed and laying flat): 28 9/16 × 43 1/2 × 23 5/8 in. (72.5 × 110.5 × 60 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 1 right): 4 3/4 × 22 1/16 × 12 3/8 in. (12 × 56 × 31.5 cm)
H x W x D (Box from Drawer 1 right): 2 3/16 × 4 5/16 × 3 11/16 in. (5.5 × 11 × 9.3 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 2 right): 4 13/16 × 22 1/16 × 12 3/8 in. (12.2 × 56 × 31.5 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 3 right): 7 13/16 × 22 × 12 7/16 in. (19.8 × 55.9 × 31.6 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 4 right): 7 13/16 × 22 1/16 × 12 3/8 in. (19.9 × 56 × 31.5 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 5 right): 7 13/16 × 22 1/16 × 12 1/2 in. (19.8 × 56 × 31.7 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 6 right): 8 1/16 × 22 1/16 × 12 3/8 in. (20.4 × 56 × 31.5 cm)
H x W x D (Wardrobe brace): 4 15/16 × 21 5/8 × 1 in. (12.5 × 55 × 2.5 cm)
H x W x D (Wardobe cover): 35 1/16 × 21 7/8 × 7/8 in. (89.1 × 55.5 × 2.3 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 1 - hook extended): 9 5/8 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (24.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 1 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 2): 9 5/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (23.7 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 2 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 3): 9 11/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (24.6 × 48.5 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 3 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 48.5 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 4): 9 9/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (24.3 × 48.6 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 4 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 48.6 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 5): 9 7/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (24 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 5 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 6): 10 1/4 × 18 7/8 × 1/2 in. (26 × 47.9 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 6 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 18 7/8 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 47.9 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 7): 9 9/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (24.3 × 48.6 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 7 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 48.6 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 8): 9 3/4 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (24.8 × 48.5 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 8 - hook down): 7 13/16 × 19 1/8 × 1/2 in. (19.8 × 48.5 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 9): 9 5/8 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (24.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 9 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 5/16 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 49 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 10): 9 5/8 × 19 3/16 × 1/2 in. (24.5 × 48.7 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Hanger 10 - hook down): 7 11/16 × 19 3/16 × 1/2 in. (19.5 × 48.7 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (Drawer 7 left): 5 1/8 × 22 1/16 × 14 3/8 in. (13 × 56 × 36.5 cm)
Type:
trunks (containers)
Place made:
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, North and Central America
Place used:
United States, North and Central America
Date:
after 1927
Topic:
African American  Search this
Band (Music)  Search this
Clothing and dress  Search this
Conductors (Musicians)  Search this
Costume  Search this
Entertainers  Search this
Jazz (Music)  Search this
Singers (Musicians)  Search this
Travel  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Cabella Calloway Langsam
Object number:
A2015.273.1.1
Restrictions & Rights:
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title:
The Cabell “Cab” Calloway III Collection
Classification:
Personal Effects and Items
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd539349228-1078-4349-b424-13618493633c
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_A2015.273.1.1

Louie Pérez, Musician (Los Lobos)

Associated Title:
Chicano Male Unbonded Series
Artist:
Harry Gamboa Jr., born 1951  Search this
Sitter:
Louie Pérez, born 29 Jan 1953  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image: 32.5 × 21.4 cm (12 13/16 × 8 7/16")
Sheet: 35.5 × 27.8 cm (14 × 10 15/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.6 cm (22 × 16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
2012
Topic:
Costume\Jewelry\Ring  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses  Search this
Costume\Jewelry\Bracelet  Search this
Louie Pérez: Male  Search this
Louie Pérez: Performing Arts\Performer\Musician  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center
Object number:
C/NPG.2016.74
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© Harry Gamboa, Jr.
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
20th Century Americans: 2000 to Present
On View:
NPG, South Gallery 341
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4231e844e-d9ad-4ace-88b3-1dcc0fc7db84
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_C_NPG.2016.74

General Janet C. Wolfenbarger, USAF, Retired, The Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia

Artist:
An-My Lê, born 1960  Search this
Sitter:
Janet Wolfenbarger, born 1958  Search this
Associated Person:
Michael Kane  Search this
Medium:
Inkjet print
Dimensions:
Image: 76.4 × 101.8 cm (30 1/16 × 40 1/16")
Sheet: 92 × 112 cm (36 1/4 × 44 1/8")
Type:
Photograph
Place:
United States\Virginia\Arlington\Arlington
Date:
2019 (printed 2021)
Topic:
Costume\Jewelry\Earring  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Medal  Search this
Interior  Search this
Costume\Jewelry\Ring  Search this
Artwork\Painting  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Neckwear\Tie  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Star  Search this
Art implements\Frame  Search this
Janet Wolfenbarger: Female  Search this
Janet Wolfenbarger: Military and Intelligence\Air Force\Officer\General  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through partial Federal support from the Asian Pacific American Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center
Object number:
NPG.2022.147.2
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© An-My Lê
Background painting credit: Veteran’s Pass, by Michael Kane, Courtesy, United States. Department of the Air Force Art Collection
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4932a7604-ef7a-4e9b-b957-1bce7ca2d545
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2022.147.2

History of music in sound. Vol. 3, Ars nova and the Renaissance

Collection Creator:
Asch, Moses  Search this
Distler, Marian, 1919-1964  Search this
Folkways Records  Search this
Extent:
1 Phonograph record (analog, 33 1/3 rpm, 12 in.)
Type:
Archival materials
Phonograph records
Date:
1954
Contents:
Tant con je vivrai / Adam de la Hale --A vous, douce debonaire / Jehannot de l'Escurel --Le moulin de Paris / anon. --Se je chant' main / anon. --Ma fin est mon commencement ; Benedictus from Mass / Guillaume de Machaut --Nel mezzo a sei paon / Giovanni da Cascia -- Amar si li alti tuo gentil costumi / Landini --Cavalcando / Maestro Piero --Angelus ad virginem / anon. --Deo gratias Anglis / anon. --Now wel may we merthis make / anon. -- Tappster drinker / anon. --Credo / anon. --Nesciens mater / Byttering --Veni sancte spiritus / John Dunstable --O rosa bella / Ciconia --O rose bella / (attrib.) Dunstable --Ave regina coelorum / Guillaume Dufay --Filles ar marier / Binchois --Pour l'amour de ma douce amye / Dufay -- Kyrie from Mass Fors seulement / Johannes Ockeghem -- Si oblitus fuero / Obrecht --Introit from Requiem mass / Pierre de la Rue --El grillo ; Je ne me puis d'aimer ; Sanctus from Mass L'homme arme ; Tribulatio et augustia / Josquin des Prez --Timuerunt valde, dicentes: Vere Filius Dei from Passion music / Richard Davy --Gloria from Mass Custodi nos / anon. --Verse I and Gloria from Magnificat Regali / Robert Fayrfax --Benedictus from Mass Gloria tibi Trinitas / John Taverner --Mit ganczem Willen / Paumann --Es gieng ein Mann / Buchner --O Lux, on the faburden / Redford -- Chanson ; La la ho ho ; Innsbruck, ich muss dich lassen / Hendrik Isaac --Alta / de la Torre --Nous sommes de l'ordre de Saint Babouin / Comperre --Der Bauern Schwanz / Rubinus.
Local Numbers:
FW-ASCH-LP-4016

RCA Victor.6016
Publication, Distribution, Etc. (Imprint):
RCA Victor 1954
General:
Title from container. RCA Victor Red Seal : LM 6016. "The history of music in sound. Vol. 3: Ars nova and the Renaissance, c. 1300-1540, edited by Dom Anselm Hughes. New York, Oxford University Press, 1953" (82 p. facsim., music. 25 cm.) program notes by Dom Anselm Hughes and others, intended originally for use with 78 rpm. version, laid in container; corrected contents (p. 7-8) applicable to 33 1/3 rpm. version inserted. Performer(s): Various performers. Production notes: Recorded in England.
Restrictions:
Restrictions on access. No duplication allowed listening and viewing for research purposes only.
Collection Rights:
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections. Please visit our website to learn more about submitting a request. The Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections make no guarantees concerning copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. Other usage conditions may apply; please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for more information.
Topic:
Popular music -- United States  Search this
Collection Citation:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
CFCH.ASCH, Item FW-ASCH-LP-4016
See more items in:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection
Moses and Frances Asch Collection / Series 9: Audio Recordings / LP
Archival Repository:
Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bk57351903d-c3d1-4b1b-a42c-a95765a5d791
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-cfch-asch-ref18031

Marc Anthony

Artist:
ADÁL, 1 Nov 1948 - 9 Dec 2020  Search this
Sitter:
Marc Anthony, born 16 Sep 1968  Search this
Medium:
Inkjet print
Dimensions:
Image: 60.8 × 60.8 cm (23 15/16 × 23 15/16")
Sheet: 75.8 × 76 cm (29 13/16 × 29 15/16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1993
Topic:
Costume\Jewelry\Necklace  Search this
Interior  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Belt  Search this
Marc Anthony: Male  Search this
Marc Anthony: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor  Search this
Marc Anthony: Performing Arts\Performer\Musician\Singer  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center.
Object number:
NPG.2014.55
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© 1999 Adál
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm49893796d-fa22-48cb-bf99-1146d56dd6f7
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2014.55

Figurative Representation of the Late Catastrophe

Publisher:
T. McLean  Search this
Medium:
Print, Lithograph on Paper, Hand Colored
Dimensions:
2-D - Unframed (H x W) (Overall): 40.5 × 27.3cm (1 ft. 3 15/16 in. × 10 3/4 in.)
Type:
ART-Prints, Original
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Credit Line:
Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim
Inventory Number:
A19680045000
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Air and Space Museum Collection
Data Source:
National Air and Space Museum
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9dba5b4ab-3c43-48ff-a170-157424cc56fd
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nasm_A19680045000
Online Media:

Hubbard Harpsichord Records

Creator:
Frank Hubbard  Search this
Names:
Hubbard Harpischords, Inc.  Search this
Extent:
30 Cubic feet (76 boxes)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Business records
Newsletters
Photographs
Project files
Financial records
Legal documents
Account books
Correspondence
Research
Manuals
Design drawings
Place:
Framingham (Mass.)
Massachusetts
Date:
1930-2003
bulk 1949-2003
Summary:
The collection documents approximately fifty years of the Hubbard Harpsichord business. The records include correspondence, financial and accounting materials, sales and promotional materials, records, newsletters, dealer files, project files, photographs, research files on European instruments, kit manuals, and design drawings.
Scope and Contents:
The collection documents the approximately fifty years of the Hubbard Harpsichord business. The records include correspondence, financial and accounting materials, sales and promotional materials, records, newsletters, dealer files, project files, photographs, research files on European instruments, kit manuals, and design drawings.

Series 1, Correspondence, 1949-2003, consists of letters among representatives of the company, individuals, churches, seminary schools, musical societies, companies, universities, harpsichord owners and enthusiasts. The correspondence is rich with information about historical issues, construction techniques, ownership genealogy, the early music movement, and Hubbard's importance to the historical building movement. The correspondence is handwritten and typed. There are some loose papers, notes, and postcards. Requests for information on the harpsichord manual kit, harpsichord purchases, and questions/answers pertaining to the building of harpsichords comprise the majority of the series. There are also invoices, checks, and publications such as the Wall Street Journal, the New York Review, and Saturday Review. Correspondents include the Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University, Yale University, a number of professional harpsichordists, and dealers of the company. The series is arranged in chronological order, then alphabetically by correspondent's last name or business name.

Series 2, Business Files, 1965-2000, is divided into three subseries: Subseries 1, Annual Meetings and Reports, 1965-2000; Subseries 2, Corporate Affairs, 1960-1997, and Subseries 3, Employee Files, 1967-1997.

This series documents both the development of Frank Hubbard Harpsichords Kit, Inc., the company created to sell "do-it-yourself" kits, and Frank T. Hubbard Harpsichords, the finished instruments company. Hubbard headed the finished instruments company, officially established in 1973, until his death, while Lawrence C. Erdmann headed the kits company. The issue of what role the two separate companies should take was a prominent question before and after Hubbard's death. Diane Hubbard, Hubbard's wife, began running the company after Hubbard's death in 1976 until her retirement in 2000. This series is arranged topically, then in chronological order.

Subseries 1, Annual Meetings and Reports, 1965-2000, documents many of the issues the company faced at the corporate level. Minutes, corporate resolutions, and correspondence highlight yearly financial and operational activities, financial and operations projections, consolidation of the two companies, review of leadership positions, proposed investments, incoming stockholders and activities of the board of directors, and acquired leases.

Subseries 2, Corporate Affairs, 1960-1997, includes property leases the company held from its founding at Moody Street in 1959, until the 1980's. This subseries documents stockholder, stock purchases by Phil Cooper, a major shareholder in the company in the 1990's. Other items include the Hubbard Memorial Committee which documents a memorial concert, the establishment of the Historical Harpsichord Monograph essays, and some of Hubbard's publications. Dr. Howard Schott, author of the Historical Harpsichords series, and Dr. John D. Montgomery, chairman of the Frank Hubbard Memorial Committee are frequent correspondents. A finished instruments schedule documents (Box 21/folder 9), through notes and correspondence, the length of time it took to complete building the harpsichord. The same box holds records of the company's acquisition of a clavichord business (Box 21/folder 10), and a 1997 business plan (Box 21/folder 11).

Subseries 3, Employee Files, 1967-1996, consists of correspondence among representatives of the company, college students searching for internships, and job applicants seeking positions. The materials document the continually changing structure and hierarchy of the company through notes and correspondence. There are materials relating to the employment of Michel Van Hecke, an apprentice craftsman in the late 1960's, and Robert A. Murphy, a piano craftsman, in 1984, which document the company's hiring process over time.

Series 3, Frank Hubbard Harpsichords Kit, Inc., 1964-1997, is divided into three subseries: Subseries 1, Kit Instructions, 1964-1989, undated, Subseries 2, Price Lists and Costs, 1974-1999, undated, and Subseries 3, Catalogues of Hubbard Harpsichords, 1984-1997.

Determined to offer instruments of authenticity and perfection, Hubbard initially created a finished instruments company. In 1963, Hubbard also developed a kit manual which anyone with basic woodworking skills could follow in order to build their own harpsichord. This series is arranged topically, then chronologically.

Subseries 1, Kit Instructions, 1964-1989, undated, consists of the pioneering kit manuals Hubbard promoted while waiting for finished instrument orders. The earliest manual, 1964, is a general purpose harpsichord manual that is most likely an early kit for a French harpsichord. Others include the Flemish harpsichord, fortepiano by Johann Andreas Stein, a German maker of keyboard instruments, English bentside spinet, 17th century Flemish Ottavino, Flemish virginal-museler spinet, and Flentrop chamber organ.

Subseries 2, Price Lists and Costs, 1974-1999, undated, consists of the costs, price, and inventories related to the production of kit manuals.

Subseries 3, Catalogues of Hubbard Harpsichords, 1984-1997, contains Hubbard harpsichord catalogues and price list booklets. Orders for kits are with the packing lists under sales and promotional materials.

Series 4, Research, 1930-1973, is divided into eight subseries: Subseries 1, Notebooks, 1932-1973, undated; Subseries 2, Correspondence and Notes, 1955-1956, undated; Subseries 3 Drawings, 1950-1959; Subseries 4, Publications and Manuscripts, 1930-1974, undated; Subseries 5, Photographs, undated; Subseries 6, Card Files, undated; Subseries 7, Samples, undated; and Subseries 8, Miscellaneous, 1934-1960, undated.

Research files document Hubbard's efforts to perfect his skills building harpsichords in the 1940's and 1950's. Hubbard journeyed to archives in small towns and gathered information there. He also worked as an apprentice at Arnold Dolmetsch's workshop and later with Hugh Gough in England. This research eventually resulted in instruments that had all the qualities of their older models. This series is arranged topically, then chronologically.

Subseries 1, Notebooks, 1932-1973, includes Work and Ideas of Arnold Dolmestch, which paved the way for building harpsichords based on historical principles. Other notebooks include the Ruckers Taskin (an eighteenth century Flemish harpsichord) and Hubbard's notebook on the alteration of a Hemsch Harpsichord in 1972. There are some notebooks titled by volume that relate to the Hubbard and Dowd Company.

Subseries 2, Correspondence and Notes, 1955-1961, undated, consists of letters and technical notes such as workshop methods, the Ruckers Taskin, and notes from the Harding Museum. The majority of correspondence and notes are unidentified.

Subseries 3, Drawings, 1950-1959, undated, consists of tracings, rubbings, templates, and Hubbard and Dowd drawings of harpsichord designs and harpsichord parts. Some drawings depict the construction of harpsichords by earlier builders. The drawings are unprocessed.

Subseries 4, Publications and Manuscripts, 1930-1974, undated, includes loose pages of an "Ars Organi sketch," articles by Edwin W. Ripin, and loose pages of the French Encyclopedia. There are publications in French, such as a biographical note on the "Blanchet" describing Parisian harpsichord makers. Illustrated London News, Le Soir Illustre, Christian Science Monitor, and Cincinnati Enquirer magazine articles are also included.

Subseries 5, Photographs, undated, consists of unidentified photographs of harpsichords.

Subseries 6, Card Files, undated, consists of index cards documenting instruments examined and instrument makers. There is an index for the cards.

Subseries 7, Samples, undated contains DeQuoco harpsichord iron strings, wood samples, DeQuoco harpsichord wire, and soft iron wire samples.

Subseries 8, Miscellaneous Items, 1934-1960, undated, includes a map of Central Europe, sheet music, museum procedure forms, concert programs, Successor Brocco Instruments, a 1950's instrument maker of the fortepiano, and promotional material for instrument makers.

Series 5, Sales and Promotional Materials, 1961-2000, is divided into six subseries: Series 1, Sales Journals, 1983-1998, Series 2, Instruments on order, 1968-1987, Series 3, Dealer files, 1975-1990, Series 4, Packing lists, 1970-2000, Series 5, Promotional files, 1961-2001, and Series 6, Catalogs of Other Instruments. It is arranged topically then chronologically.

Subseries 1, Sales Journals, 1983-1998, consists of loose pages of expenses and receipts for the instruments produced by the company in the 1980's and 1990's. These include the French harpsichord, the English Bentside Spinet, fortepiano, virginal, ottavino, and organ.

Subseries 2, Instruments on Order, 1968-1987, includes correspondence between representatives of the company and individuals, companies, musical societies, and colleges relating primarily to orders for finished instruments. Requests for kit orders and replacement parts are included. There are also instrument-on-order tracking sheets, invoices, and shipping orders and forms that document the orders that were placed.

Subseries 3, Dealer Files, 1975-1990, contains correspondence between Hubbard representatives and dealers, both domestic and international, who promoted Hubbard harpsichords. The customs broker company, T.D. Downing, is also represented. Other materials include tracking sheets, shipping forms invoices, bills, checks, inventory lists, mail, telegrams, and certificates of insurance between the Hubbard Harpsichords Company and dealers. Dealers include Japanese companies like Arai and Company and German individuals like Klevers. Dealers from Australia, Belgium, Canada, England, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and United States are also represented.

Subseries 4, Packing Lists, 1970-2000, consists of the kit orders placed for the French harpsichord, English bentside spinet, fortepiano, virginal, ottavino, and organ the company produced. Some packing lists indicate the number of kits the company packed each year. The numbers on the folders indicate the number of kits produced by the company.

Subseries 5, Promotional Files, 1961-2001, includes correspondence and catalogs from festivals, exhibitions, workshops, and projects that helped the company reach out to the wider public. The Boston Early Music Festival, for which Diane Hubbard was a board member, is well represented. Workshops in skills such as voicing, tuning, repair, and general woodworking classes helped amateur craftsman receive instructions for harpsichord-related activities. The special projects document other activities and venues, such as high school projects, and other activities by the Hubbard's to share their knowledge of, and enthusiasm for, harpsichords.

Subseries 6, Catalogs of Other Instruments, undated, consists of competitors' catalogs for early instruments. Hubbard's notable competitors include Wallace Zuckerman (Zuckerman harpsichords), and Hubbard's former business partner, William Dowd. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by competitor name.

Series 6, Financial Records, 1976-2000, consists of general financial documents, balance sheets, tax information, and payrolls.

Materials include account receivables, kits work in progress, monthly expense budgets, accounts payable, cash disbursements, write-offs and cancellations, bad debts, finished instrument orders and sales, miscellaneous income, monthly totals from sales journals, cash disbursements petty cash statements, kits ordered and shipped, restorations and fixed assets. Balance sheets, tax information, payroll documents, and related income statements complement the general financial documents to document the company's finances. The materials are arranged chronologically, then topically.

Series 7, Legal Records, 1959-1987, undated, consists of memoranda, notes, correspondence, and financial materials relating to legal cases and commercial acquisitions for the Hubbard Harpsichord Company from the 1970's to 1980's. The series is divided into five subseries: Subseries 1, Notes of John Ashby, 1968-1977; Subseries 2, Notes of Henry S. Healy, 1973-1978; Subseries 3, Belt v. Hubbard, 1963-1977; Subseries 4, Correspondence, 1963-1979; and Subseries 5, Acquisitions and Mergers, 1959-1987.

Subseries 1, Notes of John Ashby, 1968-1977, consists of notes of the company's lead attorney John H. Ashby pertaining to legal agreements between Hubbard and Erdmann, Hubbard's estate, Belt v. Hubbard, and general financial matters.

Subseries 2, Notes of Henry S. Healy, 1973-1978, consists of the notes of Henry S. Healy regarding the company's acquisition of commercial real estate and leases.

Subseries 3, Belt v. Hubbard, 1963-1977, consists of correspondence, memos, notes, affidavits, pleading matters, and pending matters used in the Belt v. Hubbard case.

Subseries 4, Correspondence, 1963-1979, consists of general correspondence. Wallets five through nine deal with merger acquisitions and sublease agreements during the 1970's and 1980's. Reviews of the company's financial operations are included in accountant reports, tax returns, and documents for the board of directors meetings.

Series 8, Soundboard Newsletters, 1979-1999, consists of a yearly newsletter with information about the company's activities for harpsichord enthusiasts.

Series 9, Photographs, 1968-1993, undated, consists of two albums of harpsichord photos and slides at events and concert halls.

Series 10, Drawings, undated (unprocessed)
Arrangement:
The collection is arranged into nine series.

Series 1: Correspondence, 1949-2003

Series 2: Business Files, 1965-2000

Subseries 2.1: Annual meetings and reports, 1965-2000

Subseries 2.2: Corporate Affairs, 1960-1997

Subseries 2.3: Employee Files, 1967-1996

Series 3, Frank Hubbard Harpsichord Kits, Inc., 1964-1997, undated

Subseries 3.1: Kit Instructions, 1964-1989, undated

Subseries 3.2: Price lists and costs, 1974-1999, undated

Subseries 3.3: Instruments on order, 1968-1987

Subseries 3.4: Catalogues of Hubbard Harpsichords, 1984-1997

Series 4: Research, 1930-1974

Subseries 4.1: Notebooks, 1932-1973, undated

Subseries 4.2: Correspondence and Notes, 1955-1961, undated

Subseries 4.3: Drawings, 1950-1959, undated (partially processed)

Subseries 4.4: Publications and Manuscripts, 1930-1974, undated

Subseries 4.5: Photographs, undated

Subseries 4.6: Card Files, undated

Subseries 4.7: Samples, undated

Subseries 4.8: Miscellaneous, 1934-1960, undated

Series 5: Sales and Promotional Materials, 1961-2001, undated

Subseries 5.1: Sales Journals, 1983-1998

Subseries 5.2: Dealer Files, 1975-1990

Subseries 5.3: Instruments on Order, 1968-1987

Subseries 5.4: Packing Lists, 1970-2000

Subseries 5.5: Promotional Files, 1961-2001

Subseries 5.6: Catalogs of Other Instruments, undated

Series 6: Financial Records, 1976-2000

Series 7: Legal Records, 1959-1987, undated

Subseries 7.1: Notes of John Ashby, 1968-1977

Subseries 7.2: Notes of Henry S. Healy, 1973-1978

Subseries 7.3: Belt v. Hubbard Materials, 1963-1977

Subseries 7.4: Correspondence, 1963-1979

Subseries 7.5: Acquisitions and Mergers, 1959-1987

Series 8: Soundboard Newsletters, 1979-1999

Series 9: Photographs, 1968-1993, undated
Biographical / Historical:
Frank Twombly Hubbard (1920-1976) was an American early instruments maker who with William R. Dowd (1922-2008) and the German harpsichord maker Martin Skowroneck, resurrected historical methods of harpsichord building. Many harpsichord makers in the United States are in debt to Frank Hubbard, his research, and his work with Dowd which became central to the twentieth century revival of harpsichord building in the United States.

Born on May 15, 1920, in New York, Hubbard graduated from Harvard University (Bachelor's, 1942; Master of Arts, 1947). At Harvard, Hubbard met William Dowd (1922-2008) who also had an interest in early instruments. Together they constructed a clavichord, an early stringed keyboard instrument used during the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries. Hubbard and Dowd both decided to leave Harvard to pursue instrument making. In 1947, Dowd went to work with John Challis in Michigan, while Hubbard went to England and became an apprentice at the workshop of Arnold Dolmetsch in Haslemere. Not learning much about the historic harpsichord, Hubbard worked with Hugh Gough in London in 1948. During his one-year stay with Gough, he was able to visit collections of early keyboard instruments around Europe and study the instruments of fifteenth to eighteenth century harpsichord makers.

Hubbard returned to the United States in 1949 and founded a workshop with Dowd, called Hubbard and Dowd, Inc., in Boston, Massachusetts, which was dedicated to building harpsichords on historical principles. Hubbard and Dowd restored harpsichords in public and private collections (including the Smithsonian) which helped improve their own techniques of design and construction. In 1958 the partnership ended and Hubbard formed his own workshop, Frank Hubbard Harpsichords, Inc. on the Lyman Estate in Waltham, Massachusetts. Dowd opened a larger workshop in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Hubbard held several fellowships--a Fulbright Fellowship (1957), American Philosophical Society Grant (1958) and the Belgium American Educational Foundation CRB Fellowship (1958)--to examine instrument collections in Europe. From 1967 to 1968, he set up the restoration workshop for the Musee Instrumental at the Paris Conservatoire. In the 1970s, he taught courses at Harvard and Boston Universities. Hubbard wrote Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making in 1965. Ralph Kirkpatrick, a harpsichordist, wrote, "Hubbard unquestionably knows more about the history and construction of harpsichords than anyone alive today."

Hubbard developed a harpsichord in 1963 based on a 1769 French harpsichord which was sold as a "do-it-yourself" kit. It included a manual and all the crucial parts. Any person with a good grasp of woodworking and basic knowledge of harpsichord making, with dedication and careful work, was able to produce a fine instrument. Other kit designs followed in subsequent decades, and were marketed and sold under the name of Frank Hubbard Harpsichord Kits, Inc.

Frank Hubbard died on February 26, 1976 in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Operations at the Hubbard shop continued under the direction of Hubbard's wife, Diane Hubbard until 2000. Diane Hubbard died in 2009. Approximately 300 instruments were built in the shop, and nearly 4,000 kits were sold to customers around the world.
Related Materials:
Materials at the National Museum of American History

Materials in the Archives Center

Dowd Harpsichord Collection, 1949-1997 (AC0593)

The Division of Culture and the Arts (now Division of Cultural and Community Life

The division has a Hubbard clavichord and harpsichords built by other makers.
Provenance:
The collection was donated by Hendrik Broekman, President, Hubbard Harpsichords, Inc., on September 20, 2011.
Restrictions:
Collection is open for research but is stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Topic:
Musical instrument makers  Search this
Harpsichord makers  Search this
Harpsichord  Search this
Musical instruments  Search this
Genre/Form:
Business records -- 20th century
Newsletters -- 20th century
Photographs -- 1950-2000
Project files
Financial records -- 20th century
Legal documents -- 20th century
Account books -- 20th century
Correspondence -- 20th century
Research -- 20th century
Manuals
Design drawings -- 20th century
Citation:
Hubbard Harpsichord Records, 1930-2003, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.1256
See more items in:
Hubbard Harpsichord Records
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep845b96f47-f9af-42d9-b1d0-f7ae3d290e54
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-1256
Online Media:

Irving Berlin Collection

Composer:
Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989  Search this
Extent:
3 Cubic feet (6 boxes and 10 oversize folders)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Photographs
Awards
Paintings
Sheet music
Posters
Date:
1905 - 1987
Summary:
Irving Berlin was a 20th century American composer and songwriter. This collection has sheet music for over 200 songs composed by Irving Berlin, as well as a sheet music by other composers. In addition to sheet music, there is correspondence, awards, photographs, and posters pertaining to Irving Berlin.
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists primarily of sheet music for over 200 songs composed by Irving Berlin, as well as sheet music by others, published before 1925. Additionally, there are awards, photographs, correspondence and posters relating to Irving Berlin.

Series 1, Sheet Music by Irving Berlin, circa 1907-1966,and undated, contains sheet music from musicals and films written by Irving Berlin. These are alphabetized by song title.

Series 2, Miscellaneous Sheet Music, 1905-1925, contains a miscellaneous assortment of sheet music from the early 1900s by various composers and lyricists, including two pieces by Irving Berlin. The series is arranged alphabetical by song title. Key: (L) indicates "Lyrics", (W) indicates "Words" and (M) indicates "Music" after composer's name(s).

Series 3, Awards, 1938-1987 and undated, contains awards to Berlin from schools, cities and professional musicians' associations. The earliest in the collection is August 1938, the Box Office Ribbon Award for the best picture of the month, "Alexander's Ragtime Band." The latest one is an accolade by the United States Senate, duly noted in the Congressional Record of October 30, 1987. Series 4 contains correspondence related to the awards.

Series 4, Correspondence, Photographs, and Posters, 1916-1980s and undated, contains correspondence, photographs, and posters. Also included are many large copy prints of Irving Berlin paintings, almost all of which are portraits or still lifes. Some date from the 1970s and 1980s. Nearly all are either signed or initialed. Photographs include Irving Berlin and one of his pianos. A document folio contains photographs of a number of canceled envelopes and a composition manuscript, "I Am Just a Dreaming Fool." There are several posters relating to Irving Berlin musicals.
Arrangement:
The collection is arranged into four series.

Series 1, Sheet Music by Irving Berlin, circa 1907-1966, and undated

Series 2, Miscellaneous Sheet Music, 1905-1925

Series 3, Awards, 1938-1987, and undated

Series 4, Correspondence, Photographs and Posters, 1916-1980s and undated
Biographical / Historical:
Irving Berlin, composer of about 1,500 popular songs, a number of stage musicals and film scores, was born in Russia on May 11, 1888. Named Israel by his parents, Moses and Leah Baline, he fled to the United States with them in 1893. Upon arrival he adopted his American name, and the family settled on the lower east side of New York City. Irving attended public school there for two years, but dropped out to work and help support his family.

In 1907 while employed as a waiter in New York's Chinatown, Irving Berlin wrote his first song, "Marie from Southern Italy". A year later he was employed as a lyricist by a music publishing house and soon was a partner in the company, Waterson, Berlin and Snyder. In 1910 Irving Berlin wrote "My Wife's Gone to the Country" and "Call Me Up Some Rainy Afternoon". These launched his career as a world famous composer of popular songs and in 1911 "Alexander's Ragtime Band" was a sensational hit. It was this song, along with the others he made at this time, that many consider the advent of Modernism within the musical field.

During World War I, Irving Berlin was stationed at Camp Upton, Long Island, where he wrote patriotic songs, including an all-soldier musical revue and the song "God Bless America" (this was not released until twenty years later). After the war he established his own music publishing company in New York City, Irving Berlin Inc. In 1921 he partnered with Sam Harris and and built the Music Box Theater.

Irving Berlin was married twice. The first marriage in 1912 was to Dorothy Goetz, who died shortly afterward. In 1926 he married Ellin Mackay, the daughter of C. H. Mackay, chairman of the board of Postal Telegraph Cable Company. They had four children: Mary Ellin Barret, Elizabeth Irving Peters, Linda Louise Emmet, and little Irving, who died in infancy.

During World War II, Mr. Berlin toured the United States and the European and Pacific battle zones. Proceeds from these appearances were assigned to the Army Emergency Relief and other service agencies. He was the recipient of the Medal of Merit, the Congressional Gold Medal, and the President's Medal of Freedom and was a member of the Legion of Honor of France.

After the war, Berlin continued to write songs, scores, and musicals. It was during these decades that the score for the movie "White Christmas" and the play "Annie Get Your Gun" were produced. He took up painting as a hobby later in life. He died on September 22, 1989 at the age of 101. He is buried at Woodlawn Cemetary, the Bronx, New York City.
Related Materials:
Material in the Archives Center

Sam DeVincent Illustrated Sheet Music Collection

Groucho Marx Collection

Material in Other Institutions

Library of Congress

University of New Hampshire, Milne Special Collections
Provenance:
Donated to National Museum of American History (formerly the the Museum of History and Technology) by Irving Berlin on March 27, 1975.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research use.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Occupation:
Composers -- 20th century  Search this
Topic:
Popular music -- 20th century -- United States  Search this
Portraits -- 1900-1950  Search this
Genre/Form:
Photographs
Awards
Paintings
Sheet music
Posters -- 1940-1960
Citation:
Irving Berlin Collection, 1905-1987, Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0257
See more items in:
Irving Berlin Collection
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep87847f5a6-b5fc-418e-89de-236b8146c708
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0257
Online Media:

M. B. Brady at the World's Fair in London

Artist:
Unidentified Artist  Search this
Associated Person:
Mathew B. Brady, 1823? - 15 Jan 1896  Search this
Medium:
Engraving on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 23.2 × 16 cm (9 1/8 × 6 5/16")
Sheet: 26.5 × 18.4 cm (10 7/16 × 7 1/4")
Mat: 45.8 × 35.5 cm (18 1/16 × 14")
Type:
Print
Place:
United States\New York\Kings\New York
Date:
c. 1853
Topic:
Symbols & Motifs\Medal  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
AD/NPG.2015.10
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm408c6f1ce-ea01-489d-adbf-dc245e049059
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_AD_NPG.2015.10

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