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The ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 / by James Mooney ; introduction to the Bison book edition by Raymond J. DeMallie

Author:
Mooney, James 1861-1921  Search this
Smithsonian Institution Bureau of Ethnology Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution  Search this
Physical description:
xxvi pages, pages 653-1136 : illustrations (some color), maps (some color.) ; 26 cm
Type:
Books
Date:
1991
1896
©1991
Topic:
Ghost dance  Search this
Wars, 1890-1891  Search this
Call number:
E98.R3 M6 1991X
Data Source:
Smithsonian Libraries
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:siris_sil_430305

Bridle And Bit

Collector:
Maj. William B. Wetmore  Search this
Donor Name:
Maj. William B. Wetmore  Search this
Object Type:
Bridle
Place:
Not Given, Red River, South, Texas, United States, North America
Accession Date:
13 Mar 1913
Collection Date:
1874
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
055163
USNM Number:
E276616-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3d0cd5699-a1bf-4348-b790-a5288f6fdd90
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8380994
Online Media:

Stone War Club

Donor Name:
Victor J. Evans  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Club
Place:
Plains, United States, North America
Accession Date:
20 Mar 1931
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
113605
USNM Number:
E359583-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/37eacf2f4-216c-447e-84ae-065616884984
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8406273
Online Media:

Metal Lance-Heads

Collector:
Brig. Gen. James D. Glennan  Search this
Donor Name:
Frances Glennan  Search this
Culture:
Kiowa  Search this
Object Type:
Lance
Place:
Not Given, Oklahoma Territory, United States, North America
Accession Date:
14 Nov 1947
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
177672
USNM Number:
E385890-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e25fb4c3-c7d0-418a-8023-61920938c723
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8419875
Online Media:

War-Whistle

Collector:
Dr. Jean L. Berlandier  Search this
Donor Name:
Lt. Darius N. Couch  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Whistle
Place:
Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico, North America
Accession Date:
1853
Collection Date:
1828 to 1851
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
66A00085
USNM Number:
E5964-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/36c9bafe3-0a57-4823-9762-ad31d7f5f8c9
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8470155

War-Whistle

Collector:
Dr. Jean L. Berlandier  Search this
Donor Name:
Lt. Darius N. Couch  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Whistle
Place:
Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico, North America
Accession Date:
1853
Collection Date:
1828 to 1851
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
66A00085
USNM Number:
E5964-1
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/312e7606e-6119-4f7a-aaad-d9934010c935
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8470156

War Shield

Collector:
Maj. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee  Search this
Dr. Henry McElderry  Search this
Donor Name:
Army Medical Museum  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Shield
Place:
Paint Creek / Fort Griffin, Near, Haskell County, Texas, United States, North America
Accession Date:
18 Feb 1869
Collection Date:
March 6 -7, 1868
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
416140
USNM Number:
E8443-1
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/39d099dc1-0bb3-4d07-84d2-febfc565f185
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8481594

War Shield

Collector:
Maj. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee  Search this
Dr. Henry McElderry  Search this
Donor Name:
Army Medical Museum  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Shield
Place:
Paint Creek / Fort Griffin, Near, Haskell County, Texas, United States, North America
Accession Date:
18 Feb 1869
Collection Date:
March 6 -7, 1868
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
416140
USNM Number:
E8443-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/331b7b95b-184f-42c3-bc7b-84ea55aa7d04
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8481595

War Shield

Collector:
Maj. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee  Search this
Dr. Henry McElderry  Search this
Donor Name:
Army Medical Museum  Search this
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Shield
Place:
Paint Creek / Fort Griffin, Near, Haskell County, Texas, United States, North America
Accession Date:
18 Feb 1869
Collection Date:
March 6 -7, 1868
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
416140
USNM Number:
E8443-2
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/348359f42-6a48-499a-b816-901e1ac075ed
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8481596

Headdress War

Collector:
James Mooney  Search this
Donor Name:
Bureau Of American Ethnology  Search this
Culture:
Kiowa  Search this
Object Type:
Headdress
Place:
Kiowa And Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma / Indian Territory, United States, North America
Accession Date:
17 May 1892
Collection Date:
C. 1891
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
025718
USNM Number:
E152857-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/32bb617fa-6069-4a6c-b2ba-5591a1f60cdb
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8342341
Online Media:

War Whistle (Tsodaltem)

Collector:
James Mooney  Search this
Donor Name:
Bureau Of American Ethnology  Search this
Length - Object:
46 cm
Width - Object:
20 cm
Depth - Object:
3.5 cm
Culture:
Kiowa  Search this
Object Type:
Whistle
Place:
Kiowa And Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma / Indian Territory, United States, North America
Accession Date:
17 May 1892
Collection Date:
C. 1891
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
025718
USNM Number:
E152862-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3bb559d6d-0ee3-4a64-baea-b957a2796164
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8342346
Online Media:

Standard Of Dog Soldier

Collector:
James Mooney  Search this
Donor Name:
Bureau Of American Ethnology  Search this
Length - Sash:
208 cm
Width - Sash:
19 cm
Depth - Sash:
6 cm
Length - Staff:
186 cm
Width - Staff:
6 cm
Depth - Staff:
6 cm
Culture:
Kiowa  Search this
Object Type:
Insignia
Place:
Kiowa And Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma / Indian Territory, United States, North America
Accession Date:
17 May 1892
Collection Date:
C. 1891
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
025718
USNM Number:
E152897-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3d6fc7b7f-9f1d-48bd-9396-5ab7c67a5215
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8342390
Online Media:

War-Bonnet Case, Parfleche

Collector:
James Mooney  Search this
Donor Name:
Bureau Of American Ethnology  Search this
Culture:
Kiowa  Search this
Object Type:
Parfleche
Place:
Kiowa And Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma / Indian Territory, United States, North America
Accession Date:
17 May 1892
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
025718
USNM Number:
E152964-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/35bac0aee-1353-4b93-a23b-c8b9837c1ae9
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8342478
Online Media:

Brass Bracelet

Donor Name:
Lt. Amiel W. Whipple  Search this
Width - Object:
0.7938 cm
Diameter - Object:
5 cm
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu)  Search this
Object Type:
Bracelet
Place:
Not Given, United States, North America
Accession Date:
1854
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
66A00080
USNM Number:
E1805-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/307d5830c-1f8c-4537-84ed-399b4e2da89f
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8353143
Online Media:

Elkskin Tipi Cover

Collector:
Emile Granier  Search this
Donor Name:
Emile Granier  Search this
Unknown - Object:
183 cm
305 cm
Culture:
Comanche (Numunuu) (?)  Search this
Object Type:
Tipi Lining
Place:
Plains, United States, North America
Accession Date:
14 Sep 1898
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
034005
USNM Number:
E200808-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/348d5c003-2628-48ea-a709-6d6ae246ecdc
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8355162
Online Media:

MS 39-b Making Medicine book of drawings

Artist:
Making Medicine, 1844?-1931  Search this
Annotator:
Fox, George W., 1853-1886  Search this
Creator:
Fort Marion artists  Search this
Extent:
1 Volume (disbound and laminated; 21 drawings on 22 leaves, graphite, colored pencil, and crayon, 11.25 x 8.5 inches)
Culture:
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Volumes
Ledger drawings
Works of art
Drawings
Place:
Florida -- Fort Marion
North America
Date:
circa 1875-1878
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of an artist's sketchbook, now disbound and laminated, including twenty-one (21) drawings by Making Medicine of scenes of hunting, life at Fort Marion, wagons, trains, and camp life. The drawings are lettered A-U, and individually captioned by George Fox. Inside the front cover the words "Drawn by" and "Cheyenne" are in handwriting of George Fox; the name "Making Medicine" was written by the artist himself. The collection also includes a note from Fox (undated) and letter of transmittal from the donor, Mrs. Burnside (October 1923).

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Biographical Note:
Making Medicine, also known as O-kuh-ha-tuh or "Sun Dancer" and David Pendleton Oakerhater (1844?-1931) was a Cheyenne warrior who became one of the most prolific of the Native American artists at Fort Marion and first sergeant of the company of guards there. When the Fort Marion prisoners were released in the spring of 1878, Making Medicine went to New York to be educated in the Christian ministry. He took the name David Pendleton Oakerhater after the family that sponsored him (the family of Senator George Pendleton), was ordained an Episcopal deacon on 7 June 1881, and worked as a missionary among the Plains tribes for many years. In 1985, he was the first Native American Anglican to be designated by the Episcopal Church as a saint.
George W. Fox (1853-1886) worked as a trader with John "Jack" S. Evans at Fort Sill, Indian Territory, and became an interpreter for Comanche. From 1875 to March 1877, Fox worked with Richard H. Pratt (1840-1924) and prisoners of war from the southern plains at Fort Marion in St., Florida.
Historical Note:
Fort Marion, also known as Castillo de San Marco, is a stone fortress in St. Augustine, Florida. Between 1875 and 1878, seventy-two prisoners from the southern plains were incarcerated in the fort under supervision of Lt. Richard H. Pratt. The prisoners consisted of 27 Kiowas, 33 Cheyennes, 9 Comanches, 2 Arapahos, and a single Caddo. With the exception of one Cheyenne woman, all the prisoners were men. They had been accused of participating in the recent Red River War, earlier hostilities, or both. With the exception of the wife and daughter of one of the Comanche men, the prisoners families were not allowed to accompany them to Fort Marion.
Local Numbers:
NAA MS 39B

OPPS NEG 55,047-55,068
Related Materials:
A similar book of drawings by Making Medicine containing some of the same scenes and dated July 1876 is in the collection of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form:
Ledger drawings
Works of art
Drawings
Citation:
MS 39-b Making Medicine book of drawings, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS39B
See more items in:
MS 39-b Making Medicine book of drawings
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3d7e870e8-45c3-43df-ae1e-d992a331b18f
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms39b
Online Media:

Tichkematse and Etahdleuh drawings

Creator:
Tichkematse, 1857-1932  Search this
Etahdleuh, 1856-1888  Search this
Names:
Fort Marion artists  Search this
Extent:
29 Drawings (visual works)
Culture:
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)  Search this
Kiowa  Search this
Osage  Search this
Niuam (Comanche)  Search this
Ute  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Drawings (visual works)
Works of art
Ledger drawings
Place:
North America
Date:
1879-1880
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of twenty-nine (29) loose drawings on various types of paper, some double-sided, with scenes of warfare, hunting, and camp life. They were probably produced at different times during the period 1879-1880. Four are inscribed with the name Etahdleuh Doanmoe and the majority of the remainder with the name Tichkematse, plus other descriptive elements in the artists' hand. Two pencil drawings, which lack any identifying name, are in a Western style and may not be by either artist. In two instances, the figures in the drawing have been cut out and pasted to a new backing [08519400; 08601400].

Most of the images adhere to Plains conventions of close up views of encounters, but in three drawings, Etahdleuh used a more distant perspective to show a Kiowa village along the Washita River (08601800), a buffalo hunt (08601900), and a battle against US troops (08517900). Also unusual are two drawings by Tichkematse showing details of tipi life, including women cooking and children playing (08601500-08601600).

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Arrangement:
The drawings are unarranged. They have been ordered in the same sequence as the original cataloging under MS 290844-290845 when possible.
Biographical Note:
Tichkematse, or Squint Eyes (Quchkeimus), 1857-1932 was a member of the Southern Cheyenne. Together with other Southern Plains warriors he was held prisoner at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida from 1875-78, during which period he and others became well known as artists. While imprisoned, he learned to speak English and to read and write. Upon release he attended school at the Hampton Institute in Virginia for about a year before coming to work at the Smithsonian Institution. During his time at the Smithsonian (1879-1880) he was trained to prepare bird and mammal specimens for study and display, participating in field expeditions to Florida and the American Southwest. He also served as a gallery guide, a source on Plains gesture language, and acquired cultural materials for the collections from Cheyenne friends and relatives, as well as producing drawings. Upon his return to Oklahoma (then Indian Territory), he served as an Army scout at Fort Supply.

Etahdleuh (1856-1888) was also known as Etahdleeuh, Etadeleuh, Etahdleuh Doanmoe, Boy, and Boy Hunting. He was imprisoned at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida from 1875-1878. After his release from Fort Marion, he attended the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Virginia, arriving in April, 1878. In 1879, he traveled to the Indian Territory to recruit pupils to attend the Carlisle Institute in Pennsylvania, where he would study and work on and off from 1879 to 1887. He made two extended trips back to the reservation during this period. From February to May 1880, he worked at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. He was trained as a Presbyterian missionary and returned to the reservation in January 1888 to serve in this capacity.

Edwin Porter Upham (1845-1918) was a museum assistant who worked with the Smithsonian Institution's archeology collections for forty years. Born in Massachusetts, he received a public education there before joining the army during the American Civil War. In 1878, he was hired as an assistant to Dr. Charles Rau, an archeologist at the Smithsonian. After Rau's death, Upham worked with Dr. Thomas Wilson, with whom he cowrote a book entitled Prehistoric Art; Or, The Origin of Art as Manifested in the Works of Prehistoric Man (1898). In 1906, Upham was appointed aide in the division of prehistoric archeology, a position he held until his death.
Related Materials:
Other drawings by Tichkematse are held by the National Anthropological Archives (NAA) in MS 7500, MS 39D2, and in Photo Lot R79-24. For other drawings by Etahdleuh in the NAA, see MS 39C and MS 39D2. Two photographs of Tichkematse in Photo Lot 24 (00438200 and 00438300) are attributed to this accession.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form:
Works of art
Ledger drawings
Citation:
Tichkematse and Etahdleuh drawings (MS 290844), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS290844
See more items in:
Tichkematse and Etahdleuh drawings
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw37f24bc08-0fd2-4261-bf6b-06d5e82d4921
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms290844
Online Media:

Comanche political history : an ethnohistorical perspective, 1706-1875 / Thomas W. Kavanagh

Author:
Kavanagh, Thomas W. 1949-  Search this
Indiana University, Bloomington American Indian Studies Research Institute  Search this
Physical description:
xvi, 586 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Type:
Books
History
Date:
1996
©1996
Topic:
History  Search this
Politics and government  Search this
Government relations  Search this
Data Source:
Smithsonian Libraries
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:siris_sil_502493

Fort Marion drawings collected by Richard H. Pratt

Collector:
Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924  Search this
Artist:
White Buffalo Head (Cheyenne)  Search this
Wo-Haw, 1855-1924  Search this
Addressee:
Minimic (Cheyenne)  Search this
Extent:
3 Drawings (visual works)
Culture:
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)  Search this
Kiowa  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Drawings (visual works)
Ledger drawings
Pictographs
Works of art
Place:
North America
Date:
circa 1877
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of three (3) drawings made by prisoners are Fort Marion and forwarded to the Smithsonian Institution by Richard Pratt.

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Historical Note:
Fort Marion, also known as Castillo de San Marco, is a stone fortress in St. Augustine, Florida. Between 1875 and 1878, seventy-two prisoners from the southern plains were incarcerated in the fort. Captain Richard Pratt supervised the prisoners during their incarceration at Fort Marion. The prisoners consisted of 27 Kiowas, 33 Cheyennes, 9 Comanches, 2 Arapahos, and a single Caddo. With the exception of one Cheyenne woman, all the prisoners were men. They had been accused of participating in the recent Red River War, earlier hostilities, or both. With the exception of the wife and daughter of one of the Comanche men, the prisoners families were not allowed to accompany them to Fort Marion.
Biographical Note:
White Buffalo Head's father, Minimic or Eagle Head, was a Cheyenne prisoner at Fort Marion, Florida.
Wohaw, also known as Wo-Haw, Beef, Gu hau de, and Wolf Robe, was a Kiowa born in 1855. He was accused of being a combatant in the Red River War of 1874 and 1875. On October 3, 1874, he surrendered at the Cheyenne-Arapaho Agency at Darlington, Indian Territory. He was transferred to Fort Sill, where he was held in the guard house. He was among the Kiowa warriors who were subsequently imprisoned at Fort Marion in San Augustine, Florida. Following his release in 1878, Wohaw returned to the Indian Territory, arriving in Anadarko on May 1, 1878. He served in the Indian Police between 1879 and 1880 and in Troop L of the 7th U.S. Cavalry from 1891 to 1895. He was a member of the Ohomah society and is believed to have been an adherant of the Ghost Dance and Peyote religions. Wohaw died in Oklahoma in 1924.
Richard Henry Pratt (1840-1924) was a United States Army officer and organizer of the Indian Division of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Virginia. Pratt's theories about education of American Indians and their assimilation into American society led to the founding of the Carlisle School in 1879, where he served as superintendent until 1904.
Related Materials:
The National Museum of American History holds eight of the drawings donated by Pratt to the Smithsonian Institution (see 2008.0175.52-2008.0175.59).
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form:
Ledger drawings
Pictographs
Works of art
Citation:
Fort Marion drawings collected by Richard Pratt (MS 30740), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS30740
See more items in:
Fort Marion drawings collected by Richard H. Pratt
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3675d3135-a6f6-47b4-b20d-764a695ee995
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms30740
Online Media:

Takzi drawing of three warriors with shields on horseback, one figure incomplete

Collection Creator:
Mallery, Garrick, 1831-1894  Search this
Container:
Cabinet Artwork
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1884
Scope and Contents:
INV 08742300. Inscription on verso reads: "Anadarko, Ind[ian] Terr[itor]y, Kiowa & Comanche Agency." Graphite, crayon, and ink on cardboard.
Collection Restrictions:
Manuscript 2372 is open for research.

Access to Manuscript 2372 requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Manuscript 2372, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
MS 2372 Garrick Mallery Collection on Sign Language and Pictography
MS 2372 Garrick Mallery Collection on Sign Language and Pictography / Series 3: Materials on Pictographs and Petroglyphs / 3.3: Correspondence, drawings, and photographs filed by Native American tribe or subject / Apache / War and hunting scenes drawn by Takzi
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3fd5a1b5a-f6c5-403d-97a4-7eb0ec6aee7f
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms2372-ref1082
Online Media:

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