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Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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2023-07-04T01:06:12.000Z

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Art, Asian  Search this

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FreerSackler

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Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery

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FreerSackler

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edanmdm:yt_MS-WhUjmg9k

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National Air and Space Museum  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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edanmdm:yt_1sxib5uE15g

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National Air and Space Museum  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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2020-06-07T14:30:01.000Z

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Education  Search this

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National Air and Space Museum

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National Air and Space Museum  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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People & Blogs  Search this

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National Air and Space Museum

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edanmdm:yt_5FL80XK45AQ

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National Air and Space Museum  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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2016-04-18T15:42:08.000Z

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National Air and Space Museum

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edanmdm:yt_61ZtiASsz00

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

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2016-11-02T16:07:58.000Z

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Education  Search this

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Aeronautics;Flight;Space Sciences  Search this

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Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

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airandspace

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edanmdm:yt_BmPAUdVNmXE

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

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National Air and Space Museum

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edanmdm:yt_H90J_YZT6js

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

Conversations and talks

YouTube Videos

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Entertainment  Search this

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Aeronautics;Flight;Space Sciences  Search this

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National Air and Space Museum

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National Air and Space Museum  Search this

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YouTube Videos

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Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

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edanmdm:yt_P1iA98oMFgg

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

Conversations and talks

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2019-10-08T19:05:47.000Z

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Education  Search this

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Aeronautics;Flight;Space Sciences  Search this

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Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

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EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt__au9eyQ_iUE

Artist:

Dr. Pierre de la Fontaine  Search this

Sitter:

Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle, 1890 - 1970  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh, 4 Feb 1902 - 26 Aug 1974  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle, 15 Dec 1896 - 27 Sep 1993  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery, 1887 - 1976  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, 30 Nov 1874 - 24 Jan 1965  Search this

Chester William Nimitz, 24 Feb 1885 - 20 Feb 1966  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower, 14 Oct 1890 - 28 Mar 1969  Search this

George VI, King of the United Kingdom, 1895 - 1952  Search this

Douglas MacArthur, 26 Jan 1880 - 5 Apr 1964  Search this

Medium:

Oil

Dimensions:

105.4 x 120.7cm (41 1/2 x 47 1/2")

Type:

Painting

Date:

mid 20th century

Topic:

Exterior  Search this

Architecture\Building  Search this

Vehicle\Airplane  Search this

Chester William Nimitz: Male  Search this

Chester William Nimitz: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University trustee  Search this

Chester William Nimitz: Military and Intelligence\Navy\Officer\Admiral  Search this

Chester William Nimitz: Politics and Government\Diplomat\Ambassador\United Nations  Search this

Chester William Nimitz: Military and Intelligence\Navy\Officer\World War II  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Male  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Science and Technology\Aviator  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Military and Intelligence\Air Force\Officer\Air Force pilot  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Military and Intelligence\Air Force\Officer\General  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Presidential Medal of Freedom  Search this

Gen. James Harold Doolittle: Medal of Honor  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Male  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Science and Technology\Scientist  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Brigadier General  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Literature\Writer\Novelist  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Science and Technology\Inventor  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Science and Technology\Aviator  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Society and Social Change\Reformer\Activist\Peace activist  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Pulitzer Prize  Search this

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Male  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\British Army  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Rulers and Aristocracy\Aristocrat\Viscount  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\World War II  Search this

Bernard Law Montgomery: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Field Marshal  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Male  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Literature\Writer  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University president  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Politics and Government\Chief of Staff  Search this

Dwight David Eisenhower: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\World War II  Search this

Douglas MacArthur: Male  Search this

Douglas MacArthur: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General  Search this

Douglas MacArthur: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill: Male  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill: Literature\Writer  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill: Politics and Government\Foreign leader\Prime Minister\Great Britain  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill: Nobel Prize  Search this

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill: Congressional Gold Medal  Search this

Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle: Male  Search this

Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle: Politics and Government\Foreign leader\President\France  Search this

George VI, King of the United Kingdom: Male  Search this

George VI, King of the United Kingdom: Rulers and Aristocracy\King\United Kingdom  Search this

George VI, King of the United Kingdom: Rulers and Aristocracy\Emperor\Emperor of India  Search this

Portrait  Search this

Credit Line:

Owner: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library-Museum

Object number:

57-400

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Catalog of American Portraits

Data Source:

Catalog of American Portraits

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4c62ae38f-9db7-4c36-8067-439b213fc1e6

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:npg_57-400

Manufacturer:

Bell Helicopter Corporation  Search this

Dimensions:

Rotor Diameter: 11.3 m (37 ft 2 in)

Length: 9.9 m (32 ft 5 in)

Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 4 in)

Weights: Empty, 862 kg (1,900 lb)

Gross, 1,293 kg (2,850 lb)

Type:

CRAFT-Rotary Wing

Country of Origin:

United States of America

Credit Line:

Transferred from the United States Air Force, Headquarters

Inventory Number:

A19690013000

Restrictions & Rights:

CC0

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv96c156473-c5a6-4ada-9a27-995810de1a8c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19690013000

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2013-07-26T14:44:27.000Z

YouTube Category:

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Topic:

Aeronautics;Flight;Space Sciences  Search this

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EDAN-URL:

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Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2021-05-09T12:00:04.000Z

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EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_8nuuAPR88Nw

Artist:

Yousuf Karsh, 23 Dec 1908 - 13 Jul 2002  Search this

Sitter:

Henry Harley Arnold, 25 Jun 1886 - 15 Jan 1950  Search this

Medium:

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

Image: 27.8 x 21.6 cm (10 15/16 x 8 1/2")

Sheet: 35.3 x 27.5 cm (13 7/8 x 10 13/16")

Mount: 40.6 x 33 cm (16 x 13")

Type:

Photograph

Date:

1944

Topic:

Artwork  Search this

Henry Harley Arnold: Male  Search this

Henry Harley Arnold: Military and Intelligence\Air Force\Officer\Air Force pilot  Search this

Henry Harley Arnold: Military and Intelligence\Air Force\Officer\General  Search this

Portrait  Search this

Credit Line:

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Estrellita Karsh in memory of Yousuf Karsh

Object number:

NPG.2012.77.6

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

Copyright:

© Estate of Yousuf Karsh

See more items in:

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location:

Currently not on view

Data Source:

National Portrait Gallery

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4035e0e20-7f33-4f9b-b62c-030189abaa4c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:npg_NPG.2012.77.6

Donor Name:

United States Air Force  Search this

Culture:

Negrito  Search this

Object Type:

Arrow

Place:

Philippines

Accession Date:

31 Jul 1953

Topic:

Ethnology  Search this

Accession Number:

199074

USNM Number:

E391859-0

See more items in:

Anthropology

Data Source:

NMNH - Anthropology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/397146a97-5540-414c-99dd-d228ac67a251

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8422205

Donor Name:

United States Air Force  Search this

Culture:

Negrito  Search this

Object Type:

Arrow

Place:

Philippines

Accession Date:

31 Jul 1953

Topic:

Ethnology  Search this

Accession Number:

199074

USNM Number:

E391860-0

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Anthropology

Data Source:

NMNH - Anthropology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/36ff59c3d-bf87-4dd3-aa18-be5b244859fb

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8422206

Culture/People:

Iñupiaq  Search this

Artist/Maker:

Andrew Tingook, Iñupiaq, 1901-1981  Search this

Previous owner:

Captain Theodore T. Saxon, Jr., Non-Indian  Search this

Donor:

Captain Theodore T. Saxon, Jr., Non-Indian  Search this

Object Name:

Bracelet

Media/Materials:

Ivory, fossil ivory, ink, elastic band

Techniques:

Cut, drilled, etched, colored, strung

Dimensions:

6.1 x 2.0 cm

Object Type:

Adornment/Jewelry

Place:

Nome; Bering Straits Native Corporation; Alaska; USA (inferred)

Date created:

1968-1969

Catalog Number:

26/9251

Barcode:

269251.000

See related items:

Iñupiaq

Adornment/Jewelry

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ws68c50f4fc-3b01-4ef4-a624-e0416f90c027

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:NMAI_409852

Creator:

Patterson, Frederick D. (Frederick Douglass), 1901-1988  Search this

Names:

Phelps-Stokes Fund  Search this

Tuskegee Institute  Search this

United Negro College Fund  Search this

Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943  Search this

Moton, Robert Russa, 1867-1940  Search this

Patterson, Frederick D. (Frederick Douglass), 1901-1988  Search this

Extent:

18.66 Linear feet (21 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Diplomas

Notebooks

Articles

Manuscripts

Photographic prints

Ephemera

Scrapbooks

Newsletters

Awards

Photographs

Invitations

Legal documents

Programs

Correspondence

Clippings

Date:

1882 - 1988

Summary:

President of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (later Tukegee Institute; now Tuskegee University) from 1935 - 1953 and founder of the United Negro College Fund (1944). Patterson was born on October 10, 1901. Orphaned at age two, he was raised by his eldest sister, Wilhelmina (Bess), a school teacher in Texas. He studied at Iowa State College, where he received a doctorate in veterinary medicine in 1923 and a master of science degree in 1927. Five years later, he was awarded a second doctorate degree from Cornell University. Patterson taught veterinary science for four years at Virginia State College, where he was also Director of Agriculture. His tenure at Tuskegee University started in 1928 and spanned almost 25 years, first as head of the veterinary division, then as the director of the School of Agriculture and finally as Tuskegee's third president. He married Catherine Elizabeth Moton, daughter of Tuskegee University's second president, Dr. Robert R. Moton. Patterson also founded the School of Veterinary Medicine at Tuskegee in 1944, the same year he founded the United Negro College Fund (UNCF). The UNCF continues today as a critical source of annual income for a consortium of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tuskegee University among them.

Scope and Content note:

The Frederick Douglass Patterson Collection comprises 18.66 linear feet of correspondence, manuscripts, research material, published writings, photographs, audiovisual material, scrapbooks, diplomas, awards, and other materials chronicling the personal life and professional career of Frederick D. Patterson.

The collection is comprised of glimpses into the life of Dr. Patterson. The little correspondece that survived is located in Series 2: Career, Series 3: Correspondence, and Series 4: Organizations. Some of the correspondence takes the form of congratulatory notes from 1953 during Patterson's transfer from Tuskegee Institute to the Phelps-Stokes Fund, located in Series 2. There is also a personal note sent to Patterson's wife, Catherine Patterson, from George Washington Carver in which he describes peanut oil as a good massage oil.

Arrangement note:

The collection is arranged by series and chronologically therein:

1. Biography: This series provides insight into Patterson's family life through primary documents. It is comprised of family wills, insurance policies, and his autobiography. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by title.

2. Career: This series contains materials from Patterson's long professional career in the field of higher education, including his tenure as present of both the Tuskegee Institute and the Phelps-Stokes Fund. Sub-series are arranged chronologically.

3. Correspondence: This series contains letters sent to Patterson (and his wife) of a personal and professional nature. Several letters relate to Patterson's personal business "Signs and Services," which was a small billboard advertising company. There are also letters from George Washington Carver. The series is arranged chronologically. 4. Organizations: This series contains material from the various foundations Patterson founded and to which he belonged, including the R.R. Moton Fund and the College Endowment Funding Plan. He is especially noted for developing the United Negro College Fund. The series is organized alphabetically by sub-series title.

5. Honors: This series contains the awards, citations, and resolutions Patterson received during his lifetime. Folders are organized chronologically. 6. Subject Files: This series comprises articles, employee vitas, and other documents collected and organized by Patterson. Among the subjects in the files are higher education, Negroes, segregation, civil rights, and employee records. There is no key to this system.

7. Photographs: The Photograph series mostly documents Patterson's tenure at Tuskegee University. The series includes images of Patterson and various other notable figures during formal functions at the university. Noteworthy personalities include George Washington Carver, Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.

8. Printed Materials: This series contains books, programs, and other documents from Patterson's personal collection. The series is organized alphabetically by author's last name.

Biographical note:

Frederick Douglass Patterson was born on October 10, 1901 to parents William and Mamie Brooks Patterson, in the Buena Vista Heights area of Anacostia in Washington, D.C. The youngest of six children, Patterson's parents died of tuberculosis before he reached the age of two years, his mother when he was eleven months old and his father a year later. Following his parents' death, the Patterson children were split up and sent to live in the homes of family and friends as stipulated in his father's last will and testament until he was seven years old, Patterson lived in the Anacostia area with a family friend he called "Aunt Julia."

When he was seven years old, Patterson's older sister Bess (a recent graduate of the Washington Conservatory of Music) decided to seek employment in Texas and took him with her. Many of their parents' family still lived in the state, which allowed Patterson the opportunity to spend months with various aunts and uncles, while his sister taught music throughout the South. After completing eighth grade, Patterson joined his sister at the Prairie View Normal School, where she taught music and directed the choir. Patterson attended the school for four years, during which time he developed an interest in veterinary medicine.

In 1920, Patterson enrolled at Iowa State College as a veterinary student. He graduated in 1923 and moved to Columbus, Ohio, to join his brother John. While there, he took the Ohio State Board exam for Veterinary Medicine. Although he became certified, a lack of money prevented him from practicing. Four years later he received a teaching offer from Virginia State College (VSC) in Petersburg, Virginia, which afforded him the opportunity to work within his profession. While at VSC Patterson took a leave of absence and returned to Iowa, in 1926, to pursue a Master's degree in veterinary medicine.

After five years at VSC, the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute offered Patterson a position running the veterinarian hospital and teaching veterinary science. He moved to Tuskegee, Alabama in 1928. While at Tuskegee, Patterson decided to pursue a Ph.D. in bacteriology at Cornell University. During his year and a half leave from Tuskegee, Patterson completed his coursework and wrote his dissertation. After he returned to Tuskegee, a serial killer murdered three people, including the head of the Department of Agriculture. Confronted with this tragedy, school officials quickly offered Patterson the vacant position, which he accepted in 1934.

Robert R. Moton, second president of Tuskegee, retired in 1935 and a search was soon commenced to find the next president for the school. Patterson, in the meantime, pursued more personal matters when he met and married Catherine Moton (with whom he would have a son) in June 1935. By then he was already hired to take his now, father-in-law's, position as President of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute.

As president of Tuskegee, Patterson made several changes and many additions to the institution. He increased faculty housing for professors; integrated the Board of Trustees' meeting meals and eventually arranged for both balck and white members to eat at one table; shortened the name to Tuskegee Institute; and established the Department of Commercial Dietetics in 1935, the veterinary medicine program in 1942, and the engineering program in 1948. While many considered Patterson's changes important achievements, it was his development of the Commercial/Military Aviation Program that would bring the school distinction and fame.

Patterson first attempted to develop the aviation program in 1939. The government fostered the development of such programs by subsiding the expenses. All a university had to do was present able-bodied instructors and willing pupils. Tuskegee had both. By 1940 the United States Air Force was interested in integrating its forces. In order to do this they needed trained black pilots. Tuskegee was the perfect place to provide the needed pilots since the school was situated in an all-black environment where students could concentrate on learning to fly without having to worry about racist reactions from their fellow classmates. To accommodate this program, the Tuskegee Army Air Base was created. Tuskegee pilots flew missions throughout World War II and would later be recognized for their bravery.

An important part of Patterson's duties as president was fund-raising. By 1943 he found it increasingly difficult to find ample sources of funds to run the Institute. He came to realize Tuskegee and similar black colleges would benefit if they pooled their funding resources and asked for larger amounts of money from philanthropic individuals and organizations as a collective. Working together would cut fund-raising expenses; this in turn would leave more money for the colleges to use as they wished. Patterson named his new creation the United Negro College Fund (UNCF); it would go on to raise millions of dollars for the nation's historically black colleges. He served as the first president of the organization.

During the fifteen years Patterson served as president of Tuskegee, he hosted many famous personalities, including W.E.B. DuBois, Mary McLeod Bethune, Eleanor Roosevelt, Duke Ellington, Paul Robeson, Pearl Buck, and Andre Segovia. He developed a lasting relationship with George Washington Carver, who had been a professor with Tuskegee since the days of Booker T. Washington.

Patterson served on many organizational boards in addition to his educational work. His involvement with the Phelps-Stokes Fund would ultimately lead Patterson to leave his beloved Tuskegee Institute to apply his educational philosophies on a broader scale. In 1953 the Fund approached Patterson and offered him the presidency of the organization. Patterson, feeling he needed a change, accepted the offer. He resigned from Tuskegee that same year and moved to New York to begin a new life.

Organized in 1911, the Phelps-Stokes Fund supported African, African American, and Native American education and worked on solving housing problems in New York City. Patterson's interest in African education began before he joined Phelps-Stokes. In 1950 the World Bank/International Bank Commission to Nigeria hired him to "evaluate the resources of Nigeria and…to study the educational programs and the organizational structure of advanced education." Through his work with the Fund he continued his efforts to improve the educational opportunities for Africans and help them move beyond colonialism. Patterson traveled extensively throughout the west coast of Africa in support of these goals.

In addition to forming the UNCF, Patterson created two other organizations (the Robert R. Moton Institute and the College Endowment Funding Plan), during the mid 1960s and 1970s. Each was designed to improve funding efforts for historically black colleges. The Robert R. Moton institute began as an off-shoot of the Phelps-Stokes as a site for conferences to address the Fund's primary concerns. Patterson's idea for the Institute came from a desire to put to use a piece of property inherited after Moton's death. Empathy with the frustrations of college presidents regarding the restricted funding for institutional expenses led Patterson to create the College Endowment Funding Plan. The Endowment was designed to alleviate this situation by providing matching funds to eligible colleges. The Endowment made its first payment in 1978. Unfortunately, by the 1980s, the Moton Institute lost most of its government funding due to federal cutbacks. This resulted in reductions to the Institute's programming.

It was not until Patterson was well into his eighties that he began to retire from his life of public service. On June 23, 1987, President Ronald Reagan presented Dr. Patterson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest possible honor that can be bestowed upon a civilian, for his service in higher education and his role in creating funding sources for the nation's historically black colleges. A year later Frederick Douglass Patterson died at the age of eighty-seven.

Honorary Degrees

undated -- Xavier University

1941 -- Virginia State College

1941 -- Wilberforce University

1953 -- Morehouse College

1956 -- Tuskegee Institute

1961 -- New York University

1966 -- Edward Waters College

1967 -- Atlanta University

1969 -- Franklin and Marshall College

1970 -- Virginia Union University

1975 -- Bishop College

1977 -- St. Augustine's College

1982 -- Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

1984 -- Stillman College

1985 -- Payne College

Distinctions

undated -- Association for the Study of Negro Life and History Carter

undated -- The Southern Education Foundation, Inc. Distinguished Service Citation

undated -- The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) and Texas Association of Developing Colleges Annual Leadership Awards

1950 -- Christian Education department, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, Inc. Citation for Distinguished Service

1953 -- Bethune-Cookman College, the Mary McLeod Bethune Medallion

1953 -- John A. Andrew Clinical Society at Tuskegee Institute, Citation for Distinguished Service in the Cause of Humanity

1953 -- Tuskegee Institute, Certificate of Appreciation for 25 Years of Service

1957 -- Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Beta Lamda Sigma Chapter, Bigger and Better Business Award

1960 -- National Alumni Council of the UNCF, Inc. Award

1963 -- National Business League, Booker T. Washington Award

1965 -- Booker T. Washington Business Association, Certificate of Acknowledgement

1970 -- Moton Conference Center Award

1970 -- Tuskegee National Alumni Association, R.R. Moton Award

1972 -- American College Public Relations Association, 1972 Award for Distinguished Service to Higher Education

1972 -- UNCF F.D. Patterson 71st Birthday Award

1975 -- National Business League, Booker T. Washington Symbol of Service Award

1976 -- Phelps-Stokes Fund, Continuous Creative and Courageous Leadership in the Cause of Higher Education for Blacks

1977 -- Yale Alumni Associates of Afro-America, Distinguished Service Award

1979 -- Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation Inc., Distinguished Educator Award

1979 -- Tuskegee Institute Alumni Association Philadelphia Charter Award

1980 -- The Iowa State University Alumni Association, Distinguished Achievement Citation

1980 -- Gary Branch NAACP Life Membership Fight for Freedom Dinner 1980, Roy Wilkins Award

1980 -- State of Alabama Certificate of Appreciation

1982 -- St. Luke's United Methodist Church Achievement Award

1983 -- Tuskegee Airmen, Inc., Distinguished Service Award

1984 -- Booker T. Washington Foundation, Booker T. Washington Distinguished Service Award

1984 -- The Ohio State University Office of Minority Affairs, Distinguished Humanitarian and Service Award

1985 -- Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc, Eta Zeta Lamda Chapter Civic Award

1985 -- United States, Private Sector Initiative Commendation

1987 -- Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc of New York State, Founders Day Award

1987 -- Presidential Medal of Freedom

1987 -- Brag Business Achievement Award

1987 -- Phelps-Stokes Fund, Aggrey Medal

Public Service

1941-1971 -- Southern Educational Foundation, Inc., Board Member

1943-1988 -- United Negro College Fund, Founder, President, and Member

1960s-1988 -- Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute, Founder

1970s-1988 -- The College Endowment Funding Plan, Founder

undated -- American National Red Cross, Board of Governors Member

undated -- Boys Scouts of America, National Council Member

undated -- Citizens Committee for the Hoover Report on Reorganization of Federal Government, Board Member

undated -- Institute of International Education, Advisory committee Member

undated -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Life Member

undated -- National Business League, President and Board Member

undated -- National Urban League, National Committee Member

undated -- Phelps-Stokes Fund, Board of Trustees Member

undated -- President's Commission on Higher Education for Negroes

undated -- Southern Regional Education, Board of Control Member

Related Materials:

Additional biographical materials in the Dale/Patterson Collection of the Anacostia Community Museum Archives.

This collection contains artifacts catalogued in the ACM Objects Collection.

Provenance:

The Frederick Douglass Patterson papers were donated to the Anacostia Community Museum in 2001 by Frederick Douglass Patterson, Jr.

Restrictions:

Use of the materials requires an appointment. Please contact the archivist to make an appointment: ACMarchives@si.edu.

Rights:

The Frederick Douglass Patterson papers are the physical property of the Anacostia Community Museum. Literary and copyright belong to the author/creator or their legal heirs and assigns. Rights to work produced during the normal course of Museum business resides with the Anacostia Community Museum. For further information, and to obtain permission to publish or reproduce, contact the Museum Archives.

Topic:

Universities and colleges -- Administration  Search this

African Americans -- Education (Higher)  Search this

African American universities and colleges  Search this

Genre/Form:

Diplomas

Notebooks

Articles

Manuscripts

Photographic prints

Ephemera

Scrapbooks

Newsletters

Awards

Photographs

Invitations

Legal documents

Programs

Correspondence

Clippings

Citation:

Frederick Douglass Patterson papers, Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, gift of Frederick Douglass Patterson, Jr.

Identifier:

ACMA.06-010

See more items in:

Frederick Douglass Patterson papers

Archival Repository:

Anacostia Community Museum Archives

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa7da84300b-c608-41af-b59a-1f44dce53a26

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-acma-06-010

Creator:

American Women in Blockaded Berlin  Search this

Extent:

.05 Cubic feet (1 folder)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Cookbooks

Date:

January 1949

Summary:

This collection consists of a cookbook entitled Operations Vittles.

Scope and Contents:

This collection consists of a cookbook entitled Operation Vittles that was compiled by the American Women in Blockaded Berlin and published by Deutscher Verlag in January 1949. It measures approximately 8.25 by 6.5 inches with 118 pages including front and back covers. The book includes recipes with each cook's signature, hand-drawn illustrations, images of cargo plane, and drawings created by German schoolchildren. The cover features a drawing of a zoomorphic aircraft stylized as birds dropping food and supplies to Allied troops depicted as a group of openmouthed people in a bird's nest.

Arrangement:

One item.

Biographical / Historical:

At the end of World War II when the Soviet forces blockaded West Berlin roads, the United States and its allies executed "Operation Vittles," also known as the Berlin Airlift. Cargo planes delivered 2.3 million tons of food and supplies to West Berlin. Compiled by the "American Women in Blockaded Berlin," the Foreign Service Officers and their wives created this cookbook that includes recipes that utilized the limited variety of food at their disposal through this period.

This cookbook was property of Colonel John C. Winget who served in the United States Army Air Corps at the Wright-Patterson Base in Dayton, Ohio during World War II. He graduated from Purdue University with a degree in Civil Engineering and was employed by Armco Steel in Middletown, Ohio. Because of his education and employment, he was called back to duty at the established Air Materiel Command now part of the United State Air Force. Colonel Winget acquired this cookbook during the Berlin Airlift of 1949. He went on to service during the Korean War and was honored in a 1952 ceremony in London, England. His name is also engraved on the Wall of Honor outside the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.

Provenance:

Ann La Porta, Gift, 2024, NASM.2024.0024.

Restrictions:

No restrictions on access

Rights:

Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.

Topic:

Astronautics  Search this

Genre/Form:

Cookbooks -- 20th century

Citation:

Operation Vittles Cookbook, NASM.2024.0024, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:

NASM.2024.0024

Archival Repository:

National Air and Space Museum Archives

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/pg21f8a3078-a5a0-4bb2-b66e-3a00599411c5

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nasm-2024-0024