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Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Horses

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 3.92 Cubic feet (consisting of 8 boxes, 1 folder, 12 oversize folders, 3 map case folders.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Business ephemera; Business letters; Reports; Business records; Receipts; Sales letters; Auction catalogs; Catalogues; Advertising; Commercial catalogs; Advertising cards; Trade catalogs; Publications; Print advertising; Sales records; Correspondence; Manufacturers' catalogs; Manuals; Advertising fliers; Exhibition catalogs; Periodicals; Catalogs; Printed ephemera; Illustrations; Ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Sales catalogs; Legal documents; Commercial correspondence; Photographic prints; Invoices; Trade literature; Trade cards; Business cards; Advertising mail

Date:: 1788-1955; bulk 1830-1930

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Horses forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: Horses covers goods and services for the procurement and maintenance of horses. Riding academies, racing, and breeding are represented. Some resources specifically target health care issues. Images are mostly illustrations with a few photographs. A few general interest pieces are present, but virtually nothing in the way of in-depth research or study. The bulk of the material is catalogues. The Pedigree folders contain some handwritten records, however, the origin/farm name is not readily apparent. A small amount of material is present regarding Warshaw's development of this category and sale of a poster to help generate income.

No extensive runs or complete records exist for any single company, brand, and no particular depth is present for any singular subtopic though some publications may provide general and historical overviews of a person, company, or facet of industry.

Arrangement:: Horses is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Missing Title

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Horses is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Stables Search this; Horses -- 1910-1920 Search this; Horse-drawn vehicles Search this; Horses Search this; Sales promotion Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Horseshoeing Search this; Horses -- 1940-1950 Search this; Horses -- Breeding Search this; Horses -- Logos (Symbols) Search this; Horsemen and horsewomen Search this; Horses -- Design elements Search this; Horse-trading -- 1930-1950 Search this; Trick riding Search this; Patents Search this; Racetracks (Horse racing) Search this; Auctions Search this

Genre/Form:: Business ephemera; Business letters; Reports; Business records; Receipts; Sales letters; Auction catalogs; Catalogues; Advertising; Commercial catalogs; Advertising cards; Trade catalogs; Publications -- Business; Print advertising; Sales records; Correspondence; Manufacturers' catalogs; Manuals; Advertising fliers; Exhibition catalogs; Periodicals; Catalogs; Printed ephemera; Illustrations; Ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Sales catalogs; Legal documents; Publications; Commercial correspondence; Photographic prints; Invoices; Trade literature; Trade cards; Business cards; Advertising mail

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Horses, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Horses

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Horses

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep84bc91852-99d1-4234-97ae-9f9ed68f30a4

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-horses

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Leather

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 1.9 Cubic feet (consisting of 4 boxes, 1 folder, 3 oversize folders, 1 map case folder.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Advertising cards; Advertising; Letterheads; Advertisements; Catalogs; Sales catalogs; Correspondence; Advertising mail; Publications; Invoices; Reports; Advertising fliers; Periodicals; Catalogues; Printed materials; Manuals; Mail order catalogs; Receipts; Printed ephemera; Manufacturers' catalogs; Business ephemera; Trade catalogs; Illustrations; Trade cards; Business letters; Business records; Print advertising; Ephemera; Printed material; Trade literature; Business cards; Commercial catalogs

Date:: circa 1845-1953

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents note:: The leather industry serves both commercial and consumer needs. The preparation and treatment of leather includes tanning, oiling, and dressings as well as tools and equipment used in working with it.

The business records are in the form of operational transactional documents, mostly in the form of bookkeeping, bills, receipts, and correspondence, with a significant volume of import/export documentation. Advertisements and catalogues cover consumer goods such as luggage, bags, accessories likesuch as wallets, handbags, shoes, bookbinders, harnesses and saddles used for or with livestock, plus raw or semi-processed leather, hide, and tanning goods and services made by or sold to manufacturers of finished leather products. Also present is a small quantity of product samples.

Arrangement note:: The collection is arranged into three subseries.

Business Records

Genre

Subjects

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Leather is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Mail-order business -- Catalogs Search this; Hides and skins Search this; advertising -- Business ephemera Search this; Hide preparation Search this; Patents Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this

Genre/Form:: Advertising cards; Advertising; Letterheads; Advertisements; Catalogs; Sales catalogs; Correspondence; Advertising mail; Publications -- Business; Invoices; Reports; Advertising fliers; Periodicals; Catalogues; Printed materials; Manuals; Mail order catalogs; Receipts; Printed ephemera; Manufacturers' catalogs; Business ephemera; Trade catalogs; Illustrations; Trade cards; Business letters; Business records; Print advertising; Ephemera; Printed material; Trade literature; Business cards; Publications; Commercial catalogs

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Leather, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Leather

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Leather

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep80ae14fa7-6b4a-4da8-8032-6dedaf0c6d51

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-leather

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Printing and Printers

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 6.04 Cubic feet (consisting of 11.5 boxes, 1 folder, 9 oversized folders, 3 flat boxes (1 full, 2 partial), plus digital images of some collection material.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Legal documents; Print advertising; Business records; Correspondence; Invoices; Trade cards; Business cards; Business ephemera; Reports; Ephemera; Periodicals; Printed ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Advertising mail; Manufacturers' catalogs; Commercial catalogs; Catalogues; Proofs (printed matter); Advertising fliers; Receipts; Letterheads; Illustrations; Publications; Advertisements; Sales catalogs; Catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Advertising cards; Advertising; Manuals; Trade catalogs; Business letters

Date:: 1713-1993

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: The subject category Printing and Printers primarily represents material designed and created by printing companies, largely on the behalf of other companies. Additional material includes serial publications created by printers, the history of printing, biographical material about printers or typographical artists, as well as printing and engraving instructions.

Types of printmaking and printers in these records include stereotyping, electrotyping, planographs, typographs, linotypes, and monotypes.

No expansive documentation of any single printer company is represented within the records, and there is minimal breadth of material on specific subject areas within the printing field. However, business records, company histories, select historical overviews, and the cumulative examples of printers visual work may provide researchers with a broad overview of the printing industry as well as a visual sampling of the evolution of printing styles.

Arrangement:: Printing and Printers is arranged in three subseries. Records, advertising, and catalogues for proprietorships may be filed under either the first or last name of the individual, researchers should look in all applicable alphabetical folders.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Printing and Printers is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Printing -- Instruments Search this; Printing -- History Search this; Printing -- Technique Search this; Printing machinery and supplies Search this; Printing Search this; Printing presses Search this; Linotype Search this; Printmakers Search this; Patents Search this; Wood-engraving Search this; Printers -- United States Search this; Engraving -- 19th century -- United States Search this; Engraving -- History Search this; Printing industry Search this; Retail trade Search this; Sales promotion Search this

Genre/Form:: Legal documents; Print advertising; Business records; Correspondence; Invoices; Trade cards; Business cards; Business ephemera; Reports; Ephemera; Periodicals; Printed ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Advertising mail; Manufacturers' catalogs; Commercial catalogs; Catalogues; Proofs (printed matter); Advertising fliers; Receipts; Letterheads; Illustrations; Publications -- Business; Advertisements; Sales catalogs; Catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Advertising cards; Advertising; Manuals; Trade catalogs; Publications; Business letters

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Printing and Printers, Smithsonian Institution.

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Printing

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Printing and Printers

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep837262a26-a5d0-4fe8-bbdf-30cab89234d0

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-printing

Online Media:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Radios

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 2.44 Cubic feet (consisting of 4.5 boxes, 1 folder, 5 oversize folders, 2 flat boxes (partial), 1 map case folder.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Business ephemera; Business letters; Publications; Receipts; Business cards; Trade literature; Logs (records); Sales catalogs; Print advertising; Ephemera; Catalogs; Advertising mail; Commercial catalogs; Invoices; Trade cards; Technical reports; Trade catalogs; Advertising; Manuals; Reports; Manufacturers' catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Catalogues; Printed materials; Illustrations; Bulletins; Technical manuals; Printed material; Transcripts; Letterheads; Printed ephemera; Advertisements; Advertising cards; Radio scripts; Correspondence; Advertising fliers; Business records

Date:: 1893-1992

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: The radio category contains material primarily related to radio company products, radio broadcasts and programs, technical documentation on the use of radios, and material documenting the effect of radio on modern life. The bulk of the material covers sales catalogues and advertisements, though no complete records for single companies are present.

The radio broadcast transcripts and programs include fictional or anecdotal stories, transcripts of contests, interviews, or speeches, and notifications about future broadcasts.

Literature concerning the effect of radio on modern life includes brief radio historiographies, discussions about the need for advanced education for the radio field, and documentation of the use of radio in leisure time or in rural life. Additional publications address the uses and effects of radio during times of war. While no extensive documentation exists on any one topic, the publications may provide general histories of the radio with snapshots of specific facets of radio history.

Arrangement:: Radio is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Missing Title

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Radio is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Radio -- History Search this; Radio -- Receivers and reception Search this; Radio Search this; Radio -- Transmitters and transmission Search this; Radio -- Apparatus and supplies Search this; Radio broadcasting Search this; Radio broadcasts Search this; Radio in politics Search this; Radio advertising Search this; Radio -- Receivers and reception -- Design and construction Search this; Radio audiences Search this; advertising -- Business ephemera Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Periodicals Search this; Broadcast advertising Search this; Radio comedies Search this; Broadcasting Search this; Broadcasting -- United States Search this; War Search this; Retail trade Search this; Radio programs Search this; Transmission of culture Search this; Radio -- 1930-1940 Search this; Radio -- Antennas Search this

Genre/Form:: Business ephemera; Business letters; Publications -- Business; Receipts; Business cards; Trade literature; Logs (records); Sales catalogs; Print advertising; Ephemera; Catalogs; Advertising mail; Commercial catalogs; Invoices; Trade cards; Technical reports; Trade catalogs; Advertising; Manuals; Reports; Manufacturers' catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Catalogues; Printed materials; Illustrations; Bulletins; Technical manuals -- 20th century; Printed material; Transcripts; Letterheads; Printed ephemera; Publications; Advertisements; Advertising cards; Radio scripts; Correspondence; Advertising fliers; Business records

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Radios, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Radios

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Radios

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep805ffaf5e-f3b1-4f2a-9714-a4f2c6774754

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-radios

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Silver

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Names:: Tiffany and Company Search this

Extent:: 2.31 Cubic feet (consisting of 4.5 boxes, 1 folder, 4 oversize folders, 1 map case folder, 1 flat box (partial). )

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Mail order catalogs; Catalogues; Commercial correspondence; Advertisements; Trade literature; Business records; Commercial catalogs; Exhibition catalogs; Ephemera; Invoices; Print advertising; Business cards; Auction catalogs; Trade catalogs; Manuals; Sales records; Manufacturers' catalogs; Sales letters; Business letters; Periodicals; Business ephemera; Trade cards; Illustrations; Sales catalogs; Correspondence; Receipts; Catalogs; Printed ephemera; Letterheads; Publications

Date:: 1823-1947

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: Products represented are predominately household, personal item, and religious articles made from silver such as spoons, flatware, wedding silver, bridal sets, cutlery, utensils, drinking mugs, cups, serving ware, vases, center pieces, candle holders and candelabrums, award cups and trophies, coffee and tea sets, jewelry, watches, urns, chandeliers, lamps, other lighting instruments, communion sets, and Ecclesiastical works.

Includes sterling, standard, silver plated, hand wrought silver, silverette, electro plated, with also occasional information pieces on the manufacture, shaping, and care of silver such as melting, spinning, presses and rolls, repoussé work chasing and snarling, and polishing .

Businesses include general merchants, specialty dealers, auction houses, and silversmiths.

Materials represent a sampling of daily transactions such as receipts and invoices for purchases. No extensive runs or complete records exist for any single company, brand, and no particular depth is present for any singular subtopic though some publications may provide general and historical overviews of a person, company, or facet of industry.

Arrangement:: Silver is arranged in four subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Silver is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Occupation:: Silversmiths Search this

Topic:: Silver Search this; advertising Search this; Silverwork Search this; Sales promotion Search this; Urns Search this; Vases Search this; Kitchen utensils Search this; advertising -- Business ephemera Search this; Implements, utensils, etc. Search this; Cutlery trade Search this; Chandeliers Search this; Candles Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Tea Search this; Plates (Tableware) Search this; Gifts -- 1850-1860 Search this; Art auctions Search this; Auctions Search this

Genre/Form:: Mail order catalogs; Catalogues; Commercial correspondence; Advertisements; Trade literature; Business records; Commercial catalogs; Exhibition catalogs; Ephemera; Invoices; Print advertising; Business cards; Auction catalogs; Trade catalogs; Manuals; Sales records; Manufacturers' catalogs; Sales letters; Business letters; Periodicals; Business ephemera; Trade cards; Illustrations; Sales catalogs; Correspondence; Receipts; Catalogs; Printed ephemera; Letterheads; Publications -- Business

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Silver, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Silver

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Silver

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8457a24d5-117f-426b-9a76-c1935ba391eb

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-silver

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Steel

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 5.11 Cubic feet (consisting of 11 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders, 1 map case folder, 1 flat box (partial.))

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Publications; Business ephemera; Manuscripts for publication; Steel plate engravings; Technical reports; Letterheads; Business cards; Advertising mail; Advertising fliers; Sales letters; Printed ephemera; Sales records; Advertising cards; Advertisements; Trade cards; Periodicals; Commercial catalogs; Manufacturers' catalogs; Manuals; Legal documents; Receipts; Invoices; Print advertising; Advertising; Ephemera; Business letters; Sales catalogs; Printed materials; Illustrations; Trade catalogs; Trade literature; Catalogues; Commercial correspondence; Business records; Printed material; Correspondence; Legislation (legal concepts); Reports; Technical manuals

Date:: 1819-1985

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: The subject category Steel largely represents business records and advertisements created by steel manufacturers and distributors of steel-based goods or services. Additional materials include biographical writings about Andrew Carnegie, documentation about the effect of the steel industry on society, and educational material about the steel industry.

No complete set of business records are represented within the collection, however the United States Steel Corporation has notable representation within the business records.

Technical documentation about the production of steel-based products as well as background information about the United States Steel Industry and Andrew Carnegie are strong research strengths of this subject category.

Arrangement:: Steel is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Steel is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Steel founding Search this; Steel industry and trade -- 1930-2000 Search this; Stainless steel tableware Search this; Steel alloys Search this; Iron and steel bridges Search this; Iron and steel industry Search this; Manufacturing Search this; Iron and steel workers -- 1920-1930 -- New York (State) -- New York Search this; Steel industry and trade Search this; Steel, Stainless -- 20th century Search this; Structural steel workers -- 1920-1930 -- New York (State) -- New York Search this; Women iron and steel workers Search this; Manufacturing industries Search this; Manufacturing processes Search this; Trade associations Search this

Genre/Form:: Publications -- Business; Business ephemera; Manuscripts for publication; Steel plate engravings; Technical reports; Letterheads; Business cards; Advertising mail; Advertising fliers; Sales letters; Printed ephemera; Sales records; Advertising cards; Advertisements; Trade cards; Periodicals; Commercial catalogs; Manufacturers' catalogs; Manuals; Legal documents; Receipts; Invoices; Print advertising; Advertising; Ephemera; Business letters; Sales catalogs; Printed materials; Illustrations; Trade catalogs; Trade literature; Catalogues; Commercial correspondence; Business records; Printed material; Correspondence; Legislation (legal concepts); Reports; Technical manuals -- 20th century

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Steel, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Steel

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Steel

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8b94698eb-da99-4338-b74e-4b73fc712dc5

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-steel

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Shoes

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 5.57 Cubic feet (consisting of 11.5 boxes, 1 folder, 5 oversize folders, 3 map case folders, 1 flat box (partial).)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Legal documents; Commercial correspondence; Sales letters; Advertising mail; Business cards; Print advertising; Sales catalogs; Business letters; Trade catalogs; Business ephemera; Printed material; Printed ephemera; Manufacturers' catalogs; Correspondence; Illustrations; Photographs; Mail order catalogs; Business records; Catalogues; Periodicals; Letterheads; Catalogs; Invoices; Trade literature; Reports; Realia; Ephemera; Publications; Sales records; Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts); Trade cards; Receipts; Commercial catalogs; Manuals; Printed materials; Advertising fliers; Advertising cards; Advertising; Advertisements

Date:: 1794-1961

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: Materials relate to the manufacturing and sales of footwear primarily in the United States. This includes shoes, boots, sandals, slippers, moccasins, tip shoes, orthopaedic modified designs (extension shoes), storm boots, gaiters, foul weather rubbers, plus accessories or replacement parts like laces, heels, soles, and slip on rain/mud guards, cobblers and the repair of shoes.

Design improvements such as the "standard screw fastened" often appears in ads. Some common themes appear regularly in ads and images: people living or being transported in footware (Old Mother Hubbord, shoes as boats, sleds), cats (a la Puss in Boots), and horseshoes. However, this category only covers footwear for men, women, and children, both casual styles and for dress. For actual horseshoes, see subject category Horses. While there make be an incidental exception, lacking also is the presence of shoes specifically for certain professions (nursing, steel-toed workboots), dance (ballet, tap), or sports (cleats, riding boots, hiking, waders for fishing or hunting).

The bulk of the subject category comprises of business records, advertisements, and catalogues created by manufacturers and distributors of shoes. Oversize material included with the series comprise of additional business records including price lists, printed advertisements, and catalogues. Material includes import and export documents and records of patents.

Additional material includes serial publications from trade magazines, and realia in the form of shop signage and token coins. Material related to specific subject areas provides brief overviews of the shoe trade history, shoe construction, and shoe care intended for a general audience, as well as shoe and leather information intended for tradesmen.

No particular depth is present for any singular subtopic though some publications may provide general and historical overviews of various aspects of the shoe industry. A small number of German language material is within the collection and is indicated in folder descriptions when present.

Arrangement:: Shoes is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Shoes is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Shoe machinery Search this; Patents Search this; Retail trade Search this; Trade associations Search this; Shoe industry Search this; Orthopedics Search this; Bootmakers Search this; Shoemakers Search this; Shoes -- Sizes Search this; Shoes -- Fitting Search this

Genre/Form:: Legal documents; Commercial correspondence; Sales letters; Advertising mail; Business cards; Print advertising; Sales catalogs; Business letters; Trade catalogs; Business ephemera; Printed material; Printed ephemera; Manufacturers' catalogs; Correspondence; Illustrations; Photographs; Mail order catalogs; Business records; Catalogues; Periodicals; Letterheads; Catalogs; Invoices; Trade literature; Reports; Realia; Ephemera; Publications -- Business; Sales records; Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts); Trade cards; Receipts; Commercial catalogs; Manuals; Printed materials; Advertising fliers; Publications; Advertising cards; Advertising; Advertisements

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Shoes, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Shoes

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Shoes

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8d0d22f3a-d779-48b2-af9b-ab48fe2cb065

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-shoes

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Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Waterworks

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 1.83 Cubic feet (consisting of 3.5 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders, 1 map case folder, 1 flat box (partial).)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Advertising fliers; Reports; Mail order catalogs; Business records; Technical reports; Commercial catalogs; Print advertising; Technical manuals; Business ephemera; Legislation (legal concepts); Commercial correspondence; Illustrations; Advertising cards; Advertising; Advertising mail; Advertisements; Catalogues; Publications; Trade literature; Periodicals; Photographs; Printed materials; Printed material; Receipts; Sales letters; Manuals; Catalogs; Sales catalogs; Trade cards; Business letters; Manufacturers' catalogs; Test reports; Trade catalogs; Ephemera; Business cards; Invoices; Legal documents; Printed ephemera; Sales records; Correspondence; Letterheads

Date:: circa 1832-1959

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents note:: Contains a broad scope of freshwater capture and use topics, with particular emphasis on the machinery and systems required for managing water resources and business aspects of the costs of goods and services. Includes coverage of home and farm use, agricultural solutions, and large scale operations such as public utilities such as damns, watersheds, reservoirs. Some of the technologies used are drilling, wells, hydraulics, engines and pumps, in addition to natural power sources in the form of windmills and turbines, and water wheels. both as methods of conveyance of water and in powering other devices such as grinders and saws. Purification and softeners address make up the bulk of treatment. Some materials address legal and regulatory issues but water rights is not significantly covered.

Materials include business records, marketing and advertising, some informational documentation in the form of guides and reports. A few schematics are present. A small amount of regulatory publications provide a glimpse of how municipalities dealt with local water issues, including billing and taxation. Miscellaneous writings includes a few tangential topics such as inland waterways and swimming pools, and a perspective essay on water.

Arrangement note:: Waterworks is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records

Genre

Subjects

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Missing Title

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Waterworks is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Beverages Search this; Water use Search this; Patents Search this; Water -- Purification -- Filtration Search this; Water transfer Search this; Irrigation Search this; Retail trade Search this; Water-supply Search this; Water-power Search this; Water -- Purification Search this; Water-wheels Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Public works Search this; Turbines Search this; Hydraulic turbines Search this; Windmills Search this; Water -- Filtration Search this; Dams Search this; Water conservation Search this; Reservoirs Search this; Waterways Search this; Water pumps Search this; Hydraulic structures Search this; Hydraulic testing Search this; Public utilities Search this; Pumps Search this; Water resources development Search this; Water supplies Search this; Waterworks Search this; Filters and filtration Search this; Hydraulic engineering Search this; Drinking water Search this

Genre/Form:: Advertising fliers; Reports; Mail order catalogs; Business records; Technical reports; Commercial catalogs; Print advertising; Technical manuals -- 20th century; Business ephemera; Legislation (legal concepts); Commercial correspondence; Illustrations; Advertising cards; Advertising; Advertising mail; Advertisements; Catalogues; Publications; Trade literature; Periodicals; Photographs; Printed materials; Printed material; Receipts; Sales letters; Publications -- Business; Manuals; Catalogs; Sales catalogs; Trade cards; Business letters; Manufacturers' catalogs; Test reports; Trade catalogs; Ephemera; Business cards; Invoices; Legal documents; Printed ephemera; Sales records; Correspondence; Letterheads

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Waterworks, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Waterworks

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Waterworks

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep825c7b83d-32ce-41ef-ac1a-c9dd603d3b92

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-waterworks

Online Media:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Whiskey, Liquor, and Spirits

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 7.38 Cubic feet (consisting of 12 boxes, 2 folders, 11 oversize folders, 1 map case folder, 3 boxes (1 full, 2 partial), plus digital images of some collection material.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Advertising; Advertising fliers; Advertising cards; Advertising mail; Advertisements; Beverage labels; Business cards; Business letters; Business ephemera; Business records; Caricatures; Catalogues; Commercial catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Correspondence; Ephemera; Invoices; Illustrations; Labels; Instructional materials; Legal documents; Legislation (legal concepts); Letterheads; Mail order catalogs; Manuals; Manufacturers' catalogs; Menus; Periodicals; Printed ephemera; Print advertising; Publications; Recipes; Receipts; Sales catalogs; Sales letters; Sales records; Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts); Trade catalogs; Trade cards; Trade literature

Date:: 1743-1963; bulk 1846-1962

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Accounting and Bookkeeping forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents note:: In 1953, Warshaw launched a year-long collecting campaign, soliciting material on whiskey and wine. He expanded this effort to also include items related to the drinking habit of notable persons. This category was originally labeled "whiskey" but has been retitled as the content covers a wide variety of distilled beverages, spirits, liquors, liqueurs, and hard alcohol.

The bulk of the content is print material in the form of advertising, circulars, price lists, marketing and promotional items with also a sampling of business records consisting of transactional documents such as receipts, invoices, correspondence, and import/export paperwork. Some bottle labels and a couple of packaging examples are present, as are drink recipe booklets and entertainment/pairing guides. Only a small portion of this series covers regulatory aspects such as licensing and taxation, including a Prohibitionists' Text-Book from 1880. The rich volume of advertising provides much in the way of visuals regarding the culture of drinking and entertainment through several 19th and 20th Century eras.

The Warshaw Survey Campaign Records series provides insight to his collection building strategy. Samples of his outbound solicitations exist and to a greater extent, the inbound replies help demonstrate his process and some of the relationships he had with institutions, businesses, and individuals. Of particular note are some of the anecdotal responses, plus several essays and memoir pieces related to the effects of alcohol consumption; not always positive, not always negative.

See also Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions, Liquor & Wine Labels and Advertisements, 1893-1905, which contains two additional boxes of scrapbooks filled with printed advertisements, dealers' receipts, labels and drink recipe books.

Arrangement note:: Whiskey, Liquor, and Spirits is arranged in five subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Warshaw's Whiskey and Wine Survey and Collecting Campaign Records

Oversize Material

Brand Name Index:: The following is a list of brand names for various alcoholic beverages and related names that appear on this list is a compilation of those found on materials in the vertical document boxes. It is not a complete list of all the brand names for whiskey.

Brand Name Index

Brand Name -- Manufacturer

Adam Schneider's Dutch -- Seagram Distillery

Alleghany -- Phoenix Mills Dist.Co.

Ambassador -- Taylor & Ferguson

Ancestor -- John Dewar & Sons

Anderson Co. Club -- Phoenix Mills Dist. Co.

Angostura Bitters -- Philip Goldberg

Antiquary -- Jas. Hardie

Apry -- Schieffein & Co.

Arkansas Traveler -- Seagram Distillers

B & B -- Wright & Taylor

Bailey' s -- Huey & Christ

Banquet -- Ginter Co.

Barton -- Revere Distilling Co.

Bay State -- Revere Distilling Co.

Beechwood -- Applegate & Sons

Beefeater -- Kobrand Corp.

Big Cat -- General Distillers Corp.

Black & White -- Fleischmann Dist.

Black Warrior, The -- Seagram Distillers

Blue Blood Club -- Kentucky Liquor Co.

Blue Ribbon -- Altschul Distilling Co.

Bombay -- A. M. Penrose

Bond & Lillard -- W.H. McBrayer

Bonnie Brae -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Bos -- Pease Son & Co.

Bottoms Up -- Brown-Forman Distillery Co.

Briar Mint -- Cincinnati Distillers

Briar Mint -- General Distillers Corp.

Brunswick Club -- H.& H.W. Catherwood

Buckingham -- Venable & Heyman

Burks Spring -- Thos. L. Smith & Sons

Cabinet -- Woodrow & George

Canadian Club -- Hiram Walker & Son

Cap'n Jack -- Cincinnati Distillers

Carioca -- Schenley Co.

Carstairs -- Stewart Distilling Co.

Cedar Brook -- Wm.H. McBrayer

Cedar Valley -- Weideman, Holmes & Co.

Cee Bee Sloe Gin -- Cook & Bernheimer Co.

Celery -- Cook & Bernheimer Co.

Charteuse -- Shieffein & Co.

Cherry Heering -- Schenley Import Co.

Chivas Regal -- General Wine & Spirits Co.

Churchill 88 -- Fleischmann Distilling Corp.

Clover Club -- Boyle & McGlinn

Club, The -- G.F. Heublein & Bros.

Club House -- M. Shaughnessy & Co.

Cold Spring Jockey Club -- John Kissel & Son

Commodore -- J. Brown & Co.

Commonwealth Club -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Corby's -- Jas. Barclay & Co.

Cordon Bleu -- Martell

Coates Plymouth -- Schiefflin & Co.

County Chairman -- General Distillers Corp.

Courvoisier -- W.A. Taylor & Co.

Crcaker Jack -- General Distillers Corp.

Creme Yvette -- Sheffield Co.

Cuckoo -- Rex Distilling Co.

Cutty Shark -- Berry Bros . & Rudd Ltd.

Dekuyper -- National Distillers Products

Dewey's Victory -- A.B. Sheaffer

Dews of Erin -- Cobb Hersey Co.

D.J.A. -- David & John Anderson Ltd.

D.O.M. Benedictine -- Julius Wile Sons

Drambuie -- W.A.Taylor & Co.

Drip Rock -- Cold Spring Distilling

Duff Gordon -- Munson G. Shaw Co.

Eagle Liqueur -- Rheinstrom Bros .

Early Times -- Brown-Forman Distillery

Gold Dust -- A.R. Champney Co.

El Bart -- Camberwell Distillery

Embassy Club -- Continental Distilling

Empire Club -- G.F. Coshland & Co.

Everett Spring -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Fairfax County -- Austin, Nichols & Co.

Fairview -- Schmidt & Ziegler, Ltd.

Fellsglen -- John E. Fells

Fenbrook -- Charles S. Gove Co.

Fig Rye -- F. Madlener

Four Roses -- Frankfort Distilleries

Fulton -- Myers & Co.

Fundador -- Canada Dry Import Co.

Gair Loch -- Stromness Dist. Co.

Galliano -- McKesson & Robbins

Gaston Fontaine's -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Geneva -- United Dist. Co.

George Mills -- Woodrow & George

Geyser -- Peoples Distilling Co.

Gilbey' s Gin -- National Distillers Prod.ucts

Gold Fax -- Clune & Torpy

Golden Seal -- W. Scott Gillespie

Golden Truth -- Despres Distilling Co.

Grand Marnier -- Carillon Importers Ltd.

Grant 63 -- Revere Distilling Co.

Grandpa' s Delight -- Pembrook Distilling Co.

Grant's Stand Fast -- Austin, Nichols & Co.

Green River -- McCulloch

Greensboro -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Grouse -- Seggerman Slocum

Harrisville -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Harvest Home -- Seagram Distillers

Hazel Dell -- Rheinstrom Bros.

Heather Blossom -- B.H.R. Distilling Co.

Hennessy -- Schieffein & Co.

Hillside -- Steinhardt Bros. & Co.

Hine Cognac -- 21 Brands Inc.

Hoffman House -- P.H. Hamburger

Holland Process -- Rosenberger Bros.

Home Comfort -- Max Stiner & Co.

House of Lords -- Wm.Whitely & Co.

House of Lords -- W.A. Taylor & Co.

Hunter -- Wm. Lanaham & Sons

Imperial -- Hiram Walker & Sons

Inverness Club -- J.W. Cheesman Co.

Irish Mist -- Munson G. Shaw Co.

Jackson Club -- O'Bryan Bros.

Jefferson -- Seagram Distillers

Jessie Moore -- General Distillers Corp

Joel Hill -- Woodrow & George

Jockey Club -- Excelsior Distilling Co.

J.& F. Martell's Brandy -- G.S.Nicholas & Co.

Kenton Belle -- Simon Kenton Co.

Kentucky Favorite -- United Dist. Co.

Kentucky Gentleman -- Barton Distilling Co.

Kentucky Nectar -- General Distillers Corp

Kentucky Tavern -- Glenmore Distillers

Keuka Club -- O'Dea Home Supply Co.

Keystone -- Wm.H.Graham & Co.

Kilty -- R.Thorne & Sons, Ltd.

King -- Brown-Forman Distillery

King's Ransom -- Edradour Distillery

King's Ransom -- Wm. Whitely & Co.

Kuban -- General Distillers Corp

Laganda Club -- Altschul Distilling Co

Lamplighter -- J.& w . Nicholson Co.

Latonia Club -- Sheldon Co.

La Rojena (Jose Cuervo) -- Young' s Market

Lechmere -- Doyle, F.M. & Co.

Lemon Hart -- Julios Wile Sons

Lick Run -- General Distillers Co.

Lindenwood -- Spiess & Bachenheimer

London Dry -- Sir Robert Burnett & Co

London Gin -- Wm. Reed

Lorraine Club -- Felix Coblentz & Co.

MacNaughton -- Schenley Co.

Maker' s Mark -- Star Hill Distilling Co

Mammoth Cave Springs -- Seagram Distillers

Manhattan Club -- Mac Stiner & Co.

Maryland Club -- John Belt & Co.

Mentor -- Ginter Co.

Monitor -- J.C. Childs & Co.

Mosaic -- People's Distilling Co.

Mount Vernon -- Cook & Bernheimer

Mount Vernon -- Mannis Distilling

Mouquin -- Austin, Nichols & Co.

Myers -- General Wine & Spirits Co. Thos. Smith Co.

M & Z -- Thos. Smith Co.

Nectar -- Woodrow & George

Nelson County -- Wm.S.Turner Dist.Co.

Novena -- Rheinstrom Bros.

Number 30 -- General Distillers Corp.

O.F.C. -- Geo. T. Stagg Co.

O.F.C. -- Schenley Co.

Old Amor Rye -- H.W .Huguley Co.

Old Angus -- Train & Mcintrye, Ltd.

Old Anvil -- General Distilleries Corp.

Old Benton -- Excelsior Distilling C

Old Boone -- Wm.S.Turner Dist.Co.

Old Charter -- Wright & Taylor

Old Chuck -- General Distilleries Corp.

Old Crow -- Hermitage Distillery

Old Crow -- H.B.Kirk & Co.

Old Elk -- Stoll, Vanatta & Co.

Old Fitzgerald -- Stitzel-Wellwe Distillery

Old Forester -- Brown-Forman Distillery Co.

Old Goodenough -- United Distributing Co.

Old Grain Belt -- Pure Food Dist. Co.

Old Grist Mill -- John F.Gillespie

Old Hickory Hollow -- Wm. S.Turner Dist.Co.

Old Homestead -- Seagram Distillers

Old Home Still -- Sheldon co. Cocktail

Old Hundred -- Wm.S.Turner Dist.Co.

Old Judge -- Altschul Distilling Co.

Old Lanark -- York Distilling

Old Maid -- Irene Parker Co.

Old Maysville -- Manufacturer Unknown

Old Minden -- Revere Distilling

Old Pilgrim -- Revere Distilling Co.

Old Prentice -- J.T.S.Brown & Sons

Old Pugh -- R.S.Strader & Son

Old Rampart -- General Distillers Corp.

Old Richmond -- Thos. L. Smith Co

Old Rip -- J.C. Childs & Co

Old Saratoga -- Rosskam, Gerstley & Co.

Old '67 Rye -- Wm.S.Turner Dist. Co

Old Star -- A & G J.Caldwell

Old Talent -- Cobb Hersey Co

Old Time -- John N.Thomas & Co.

Old Tom -- Wm.Reed

Old Tom Gin -- DuVivier & Co.

Old Underoof -- Chas.Dennehy & Co

Old Valley -- Woodrow & George

Owl Club -- Wm.S.Turner

Oxford -- Simon Kenton Co.

Paddy -- Cork Distributer

Paddy -- York Distilleries

Paddy -- Austin, Nichols & Co

Paul Jones -- Frankfort Distilleries

Perfection -- D.& J. Mc Callum's

Pernod -- Julius Wile Sons

Pilgrimage -- W.H.McBrayer

Pioneer, The -- Seagram Distillers

Pimm's Cup -- Julius Wile Sons

Pointer -- Gottschalk Co.

Pot Still Gin -- Milshire

Prince Hurbert Polignac -- Dennis & Hippert

Private Stock -- Cincinnati Distillers

Queen Louise -- Rose City Importing Co

Ramshead -- Hannah & Hogg

Red Top Rye -- Ferdinand Westheimer & Sons

Remy Martin -- Renfield Importers Ltd

Richwood -- W.H. McBrayer

Robin Olg -- Geo. Beer & Son

Rock Hill -- Wm.S.Turner

Rock Spring -- Dudley P.Ely

Rock & Rye -- Sheldon co.

Rogers -- United Distributing Co

Ronrico -- General Wine & Spirits Co

Rose Annoo -- Henry Hollander

Rosebud -- Applegate & Sons

Rose Wood -- General Distillers Corp.

Royal Club -- John N.Thomas & Co.

Secrestat Bitters -- G.S.Nicholas & Co.

Sheridan Club -- Despres Distilling Co

Silver Lake -- Seagram Distillers

Silver Thistle -- Hannah & Hogg

Stag -- A.M. Bininger & Co

Stand Fast -- Grant's

Standard -- Steinhardt Bros. & Co.

Sterling -- Steinhardt Bros, & Co.

Storm King -- J.C. Childs & Co.

Strega -- Canada Dry Imprt Co.

Summerfield -- Cobb Hersey Co.

Sunbeam -- Cobb Hersey Co

Sunny Valley -- Revere Distilling Co.

Susquehanna -- W.H. McBrayer

Swan Gin -- Ferd.Ruttman & Son

Sweet Home -- Altschul Distilling Co

Tea Kettle -- W.H.McBrayer

Tia Maria -- W.A.Taylor & Co.

Trimble -- White, Hentz & Co.

Tullamore Dew -- Munson G.Shaw Co.

Upper Ten -- H.& H.W Catherwood

Usher's Whiskey -- G.S.Nicholas & Co.

Virginia Gentleman -- Austin, Nichols & co.

Waterfill & Frazier -- W.H. McBrayer

Whipple Creek -- General Distillers Corp

White Dove -- Revere Distilliing Co.

White Label -- John Krissel & Son

White Label -- John Dewar & Sons

White Lily -- Cobb Hersey Co.

White Horse -- Mackie & Coy

White Seal -- Carstairs

Wild Cat -- Seagram Distillers

Wolf Creek -- Frankfort Distilleries

Woodland -- Crigler and Crigler

w.w.w -- Angela Myers

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Whiskey, Liquor, and Spirits is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: advertising -- Alcoholic beverages Search this; advertising -- Beverages Search this; Alcohol Search this; Alcoholism Search this; Bars (Drinking establishments) Search this; Beverages Search this; Beverages -- 20th century Search this; Beverages -- advertising -- 1940-1990 Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this; Dining Search this; Distilleries Search this; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Law and legislation Search this; Drinking behavior Search this; Food Search this; Labels -- Alcoholic beverages Search this; Labels -- Design Search this; Medicine Search this; Restaurants Search this; Retail trade Search this; Restaurants -- United States Search this; Taverns (Inns) Search this; Trade associations Search this

Genre/Form:: Advertising; Advertising fliers; Advertising cards; Advertising mail; Advertisements; Beverage labels; Business cards; Business letters; Business ephemera; Business records; Caricatures; Catalogues; Commercial catalogs; Commercial correspondence; Correspondence; Ephemera; Invoices; Illustrations; Labels; Instructional materials; Legal documents; Legislation (legal concepts); Letterheads; Mail order catalogs; Manuals; Manufacturers' catalogs; Menus; Menus -- 20th century; Menus -- 21st century; Menus -- 1940-1950; Periodicals; Printed ephemera; Print advertising; Publications; Publications -- Business; Recipes; Receipts; Sales catalogs; Sales letters; Sales records; Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts); Trade catalogs; Trade cards; Trade literature

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Whiskey, Liquor, and Spirits, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Whiskey

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Whiskey, Liquor, and Spirits

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8e3a61e9c-8ebe-475e-bb04-45112af54ceb

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-whiskey

Online Media:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Iron

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 4.82 Cubic feet (consisting of 10 boxes, 1 folder, 5 oversize folders, 2 map case folders, 1 flat box (partial).)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Manuals; Printed ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Manufacturers' catalogs; Trade cards; Printed material; Letterheads; Advertising fliers; Technical manuals; Advertising cards; Advertising mail; Publications; Sales catalogs; Trade catalogs; Illustrations; Sales letters; Correspondence; Advertisements; Trade literature; Commercial catalogs; Advertising; Sales records; Catalogs; Catalogues; Technical reports; Business letters; Business records; Ephemera; Invoices; Annual reports; Reports; Print advertising; Receipts; Business cards; Business ephemera

Date:: 1803-1967; bulk 1830-1915

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Iron forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: Iron and steel are companion industries so there is overlap in the products and goods manufactured and sold, which is evident in the documents. Iron was commonly used in construction as well as ornamental application in architecture and art, especially facades and sculptures, in addition to landscape and cemetery design, particularly in fencing. Some applications include bridges, concrete supports, joists, grating, casements, stairs, railings, trellises, doors, seats and other furniture, vases, vanes, shutters, posts, and fire escapes. Bar, plates, pig iron, cast iron, ore, and steel are commonly referred to in the collection materials. The emphasis is on products rather than production methods.

Materials represent a sampling of business records such as invoices, financial sheets, correspondence and a small number of advertising and promotional circulars. There are price sheets and a few product catalogs. Several company/foundry histories and prospectus documents are present. There is a large volume of import/export documents (European) present.

No extensive runs or complete records exist for any single company or brand, and no particular subtopic is represented in detail, although for any singular subtopic though some publications may provide general and historical overviews of a person, company, or facet of industry.

Arrangement:: The materials are arranged into three series.

Business Records and Marketing Materials

Genre

Subject

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Missing Title

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Iron is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060, purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, which was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published after Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Mail-order business -- Catalogs Search this; Benches, iron Search this; Fences -- wrought iron Search this; Iron and steel industry Search this; Gates -- Iron Search this; Iron and steel bridges Search this; Public works Search this; Wrought-iron Search this; Periodicals Search this; Ironwork Search this; Sales promotion Search this; Iron industry and trade -- United States Search this; Iron and steel workers -- 1920-1930 -- New York (State) -- New York Search this; Public buildings Search this

Genre/Form:: Manuals; Printed ephemera; Mail order catalogs; Manufacturers' catalogs; Trade cards; Printed material; Letterheads; Advertising fliers; Technical manuals -- 20th century; Advertising cards; Advertising mail; Publications; Sales catalogs; Trade catalogs; Illustrations; Sales letters; Correspondence; Advertisements; Trade literature; Commercial catalogs; Advertising; Sales records; Catalogs; Catalogues; Technical reports; Business letters; Business records; Publications -- Business; Ephemera; Invoices; Annual reports; Reports; Print advertising; Receipts; Business cards; Business ephemera

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Iron, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Iron

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Iron

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8feadb922-cd2c-4736-ba8f-2e992b118056

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-iron

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Creator:: Underwood & Underwood Search this

Publisher:: American Stereoscopic Co. Search this; H. C. White Co. Search this; Killela, J.J. Search this; Underwood, Bert, 1862-1943 Search this; Underwood, Elmer, 1859-1947 Search this

Photographer:: Ponting, Herbert George, 1870-1935 Search this; Underwood, Bert, 1862-1943 Search this; Underwood, Elmer, 1859-1947 Search this; White, Clarence W. Search this

Extent:: 160 Cubic feet

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Stereographs; Photographs; Stereoscopic photographs; Lantern slides

Date:: 1895-1921

Summary:: A collection of approximately 28,000 glass plate negatives showing views of a variety of subjects.

Scope and Contents:: The major part of the collection, series 1-4, contains nearly 28,000 glass plates, including original stereoscopic negatives, interpositives, and both negative and positive non-stereoscopic plates used to produce lantern slides and paper prints. The photographs were taken all over the world. The majority are from the Underwood & Underwood active files, but plates from other publishers are also included. Series 5 is a small collection of paper stereographs. Series 6 contains 4 Underwood & Underwood descriptive sales catalogs and 1 H. C. White & Co. catalog (numbers on the Underwood plates correspond to the numbers on catalog captions). Series 7 is apparatus--four stereoscopes.

The approximately 28,000 glass plates in this collection have not been completely inspected at this point due to handling problems associated with asbestos contamination of the collection. A preliminary survey, however, indicated that the selections of images cover the full range of subject matter encompassed by the "Underwood Travel System." The subject matter is most easily comprehended by consulting one of the Underwood sales catalogs which accompany the collection. The catalog captions are arranged geographically, for the most part, and generally represent an organized "tour" which could be purchased as a boxed set, complete with maps and guide book, although individual images could be purchased separately. The catalogs indicate that the Underwood files were continually updated, for extensive modifications in some of the sets can be seen from edition to edition, and actual inspection of published stereographs shows that alternate views with identical Underwood catalog numbers were substituted from time to time, and that new subjects (with new catalog numbers) were sometimes introduced into the sets and old subjects were retired. There are glass plate negatives as well as positives in this collection. The positive images were probably interpositives used for the production of duplicate negatives. Some of the original stereo negatives were cut apart and the images transposed; they were then bound with an additional glass support (in many cases the tape has deteriorated). Half stereo positives also appear in the collection: these probably were intended for use in lantern slide production. Frequently a drawer of plates contains several incarnations of a single image, including the original negative, a copy negative, an interpositive, and a positive lantern slide. In other cases a drawer may contain only a single mode, e.g., original negatives, while corresponding positives and/or lantern slides appear in separate drawers.

A small quantity of the Underwood & Underwood plates are not from the Travel System, but represent humorous and genre subjects which were cataloged and marketed separately. The work of several other publishers, usually without Underwood catalog numbers, is also represented, including H. C. White, American Stereoscopic Company, and J. J. Killela.

The arrangement of the collection seems to reflect a combination of permanent reference storage as well as active use files. The apparent anomalies or inconsistencies probably indicate the pulling of plates from permanent files into temporary work files, and the collection may consist of a combination of permanent storage and temporary working files. As the drawers do not appear to have been renumbered according to any easily discernible pattern, they have become intermixed and rearranged in storage. The contents of each drawer usually have been found in good order, however, and the plates were nearly always arranged numerically,usually with the low numbers at the rear of the drawer and the highest number at the front. As the plates have been rehoused, the reverse numerical order has been corrected. When all the plates have been rehoused and inventoried, consideration will be given to general collection rearrangement and renumbering of the containers, either strictly in numerical order or topically and/or geographically with a numerical sequence within each group.

The collection is in good condition for the most part, although conservation attention will be required. There is a certain amount of emulsion peeling or frilling at the edges of some plates, but this is a condition to which emulsions on glass frequently are prone. A few plates, bound in a sandwich arrangement between cover glass and acetate facing the emulsion, have suffered severe damage, peeling, and image losses through the apparent ferrotyping and sticking of emulsion to the plastic, probably under conditions of high humidity at some stage. There is surprisingly little glass breakage within the collection.

Most of the stereoscopic negatives and many of the positives are defaced with a double "XI' scratched into the emulsion of either the left or right side, as described above in the historical note. Of particular interest and presumed rarity are cards found interfiled with plates in many of the drawers. These cards, filed by Underwood (i.e., catalog) numbers, bear printing'or production dates and notes, along with the unique, chronological accession numbers which the company assigned to each plate, regardless of the "active" number which it might eventually receive. A check mark on a card usually refers to a plate actually in the collection and with which the card is found physically associated; additional accession numbers without check marks listed on the cards possibly refer to variant views which were discarded or may in fact be in the Keystone Mast Collection (pending further research). For ease of handling and in the interest of conservation, the cards have been separated from the plates within each drawer and are arranged as a group at the rear, but can still be located easily. Frequently when a plate and/or its original envelope does not bear both the "active" and accession numbers, the missing number can be located on one of these cards.

Photographers represented include Herbert G. Ponting and Clarence W. White. A photographer and/or publisher named J. J. Killela is also represented.

Arrangement:: This collection is arranged in seven series. Series 1, 2, and 3 are each divided into negative and positive subseries. Plates are arranged numerically in groups based on geographical and subject content. Controlled at the series level in the finding aid and at the item level in a computer database.

Series 1, H. C. White glass plates

Series 2, American Stereoscpopic Co. glass plates

Series 3, Underwood & Underwood glass plates

Series 4, Broken glass plates

Series 5, Original company catalogs

Series 6, Paper stereographs

Series 7, stereoscopes (viewers)

Biographical / Historical:: Underwood & Underwood was established at Ottawa, Kansas, by the young brothers Elmer and Bert Underwood in 1882. They initially operated as distributors for eastern photographers' stereographs to new markets in the West. Their activities included door to door canvassing with views by Charles Bierstadt, J. F. Jarvis, and Littleton View Co.(1) Underwood & Underwood, Publishers, opened a branch office in Baltimore in 1887.(2)

Soon Underwood & Underwood and other large stereograph publishers began recruiting college students to work as salesmen during summer months (1890). Underwood and Underwood claimed that their organization alone sent out as many as 3,000 college students in one Summer [sic]. With the other ... big companies each employing more than 1,000, it is easy to understand how the countryside of the Nation literally swarmed with stereograph salesmen throughout the summer months! ... The competition between the salesmen themselves was likewise aggressive, with no holds barred. Many successful business and professional men of today relate with considerable pride that they got their start on their careers in this practical and very effective school of salesmanship.(3)

The company moved its main office from Ottawa, Kansas to New York City (1891),(4) and gradually began to publish its own stereographs. Bert Underwood finally took photography lessons from M. Abel in Mentone, France during the same year.(5) B. L. Singley, erstwhile salesman for the Underwood & Underwood and James M. Davis & Co. firms, in 1892 formed the Keystone View Company of Meadville, Pennsylvania, which was to become Underwood & Underwood's chief competitor and imitator.(6)

Underwood & Underwood entered the education market (1895) by producing packaged sets of 100 or more stereographs with descriptive texts.(7) From 1897 the firm employed full time staff photographers as well as free lancers. By 1901 the Underwoods were publishing 25,000 stereographs per day (i.e.,total number of cards). Increasing production levels led them to gain control of the Jarvis, Bierstadt, and William H. Rau photoprinting facilities in 1897 1898.(8)

The Keystone view Company created its own Educational Department in 1898. This division sustained the Keystone View Company past the period of the stereograph's popularity. In this year Underwood & Underwood reprinted Oliver Wendell Holmes's series on the stereograph and stereoscope which originally appeared in The Atlantic Monthly between 1859 and 1863. This eighty page booklet included testimonials from eminent scholars on the value of the stereograph in education. The company had been test marketing what itlater called "The Underwood Travel System." This consisted of a boxed set of stereo views of a country or region, a guide book describing the significance of the places shown, and a map showing their location and the viewpoints from which the stereographs were taken. Captions on the backs of the stereographs were sometimes printed in six languages.(9) As stereographs began to be used in schools as visual aids, the firm promoted its Travel System with endorsements from prominent educators, citing the usage of the system by various schools and universities.(10)

The H. C. White Company, which had manufactured stereoscopes for several decades, entered the stereo publication field in 1899.(11) Much of its production seemed to imitate Underwood & Underwood cards, including typography and the color of mount stock. Underwood & Underwood expanded into news photography by 1910 and gradually decreased its stereographic work. Few new stereo negatives were added to the file after 1912 except for a flurry of activity during the early war years, 1914 1916. The total number of Underwood & Underwood "titles" in stereo were from 30,000 to 40,000 (there might be a substantially larger number of actual negatives, since the files frequently were updated with newer views for old catalog numbers).(12)

Underwood & Underwood sold a portion of its negative file to the educational division of Keystone View Company in 1912,(13) and between 1921 1923 conveyed to this competitor their remaining stereo stock (presumably both cards and negatives) and rights.(14) In addition to its involvement as a news photographic agency, the company eventually opened portrait studios which flourished during the World war II years. A former Smithsonian employee, Vince Connolly, worked for Underwood & Underwood, which competed with Harris & Ewing in general portrait work during that period: he did portraiture and other photography, but says he was unaware of his employer's earlier stereo publishing activities.

Underwood & Underwood donated approximately 6000 negatives to the Section of Photography of the Division of Graphic Arts (1964). These photographs are primarily 4" x 5", captioned glass plate and film negatives. The subjects are news events and theatrical, sports, and political subjects of the early 20th century. In a letter to the Smithsonian of March 25, 1966 (in accession number 270586), Mrs. John M. Stratton described another collection of Underwood & Underwood photographs, stating that her husband had been a partner in Underwood & Underwood Illustrations and owned Underwood & Underwood News Photos. In November of the same year Mr. and Mrs. Stratton donated this collection of glass plates by Underwood & Underwood and other publishers to the Division of Photographic History (then the Section of Photography of the Division of Graphic Arts) . This material consists of both negative and positive stereographic plates, as well as non stereoscopic plates, chiefly copies made from the stereographs, with some catalogs, stereoscopes, and other material. The donor estimated 12,900 plates, but in 1983 the Smithsonian Institution inventory yielded a total of approximately 28,000 plates.

The Keystone View Company's stereoscopic production continued much later than Underwood & Underwood's. It was not until 1939 when declining interest in stereography led the firm to discontinue stereograph production and enter the field of visual optometrics. The stereoscopic negative collection, including material obtained from Underwood & Underwood and other firms, was placed in storage in concrete vaults. The Mast family of Davenport, Iowa, eventually purchased the collection in 1963, and in 1977 donated the collection to the University of California for its California Museum of Photography in Riverside. The University took physical possession of this vast collection in 1979.(15)

Many of the Underwood & Underwood plates donated by the Strattons (which were transferred to the Archives Center in 1983), in effect have been cancelled by having diagonal lines (double "X" marks) scratched into the emulsion of either the left or right image of each stereo pair (never both sides). These cancellation marks do not appear on the Underwood & Underwood plates in the Keystone Mast Collection in Riverside. This leads to several theories: (a) that these cancellations were in fact the reason that the Smithsonian plates were not purchased by Keystone in either 1912 or 1921, since Keystone clearly intended to use the Underwood material for stereograph production and the defaced plates would be of no value to them for this purpose; or (b), as stereo collector John Waldsmith suggests, that the cancellations were part of an agreement between Underwood & Underwood and Keystone: Keystone may have asked Underwood & Underwood to cancel one side of each stereoscopic plate not being sold to Keystone so that Underwood & Underwood would no longer be able to compete with Keystone in the stereo market. The defaced plates, as well as other material which Keystone did not purchase, apparently remained in Underwood custody and eventually were acquired by Mr. and Mrs. Stratton. The cancellation marks in the Smithsonian's collection are the subject of further conjecture. Edward Earle at Riverside feels that, since Underwood & Underwood sought to abandonded stereograph production much earlier than Keystone's departure from the field in order to enter the non stereoscopic lantern slide market, the cancellation may have served to indicate which side of each sterescopic pair should be converted to lantern slide production use; the existence of the 4" x 5" copy negatives and positives from stereographs in this collection seem to corroborate this. The Underwood & Underwood conversion from stereograph to lantern slide materials seems to coincide with the ascendance of lantern slide projection as visual aids in schools. The company apparently modified the type of photographic product which they published at least partially in recognition of this new educational trend.

NOTES

1. edward W. Earle, ed., Points of View: The Stereograph in America A Cultural @ Visual 'g . E!Ltory, Rochester, F.Y., Th Studies Workshop ress, 1979, p. 60; William Culp Darrah, The World of Stereographs, Gettysburg, Pa., 1979, p. 46.

2. Tbid., p. 62.

3. George E. Hamilton, Oliver Wendell Holmes, His Pioneer SLtuereoscope and Later Industry, New York, New )men Society, 1949, p. 17, quoted in Points of 1=e w:, 6 4 . P.

4. Points of View., p. 66.

5. Darrah, p. 47.

6. points of View, p. 66.

7. Ibid., p. 68.

8. Darrah, p. 47.

9. Points of View, p. 70.

10. Howard S. Becker, "Steteographs: Local, National, and International Art Worlds," in Points of View, p. 95. 11. points of View, p. 72.

12. Darrah, p. 48.

13. Darrah, p. 48, quoted in Points of View, P. 82.

14. Darrah, p. 48.

15. Chris J. Kenney, introduction to "Perspective and the Past: The Keystone Mast Collection," CMP Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1982.

Related Materials:: California Museum of Photography, University of California--Riverside, Riverside, California 92521.

Underwood & Underwood stereographs in this collection and the Smithsonian Underwood & Underwood Collection originally were components of the same company file.

Provenance:: Collection donated by June Stratton (Mrs. John M.) on December 19, 1966.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research but is stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Traveling sales personnel Search this; Travel photography -- 1890-1930 Search this

Genre/Form:: Stereographs -- 1890-1930; Photographs -- Interpositives -- Glass -- 1890-1930; Photographs -- Black-and-white negatives -- Glass -- 1890-1930; Photographs -- 1900-1950; Stereoscopic photographs -- Glass -- 1890-1930; Lantern slides; Photographs -- 1890-1900

Citation:: Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0143

See more items in:: Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep86e358e26-e305-49a6-bf9b-f2d38d995ae0

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0143

Online Media:

No Image Available

Printed Material

Collection Creator:: Pincus-Witten, Robert, 1935-2018 Search this

Extent:: 0.95 Linear feet (Box 9-10)

Type:: Archival materials

Date:: 1962-2017

Scope and Contents:: Printed material includes wedding invitation packets and programs; opera, theater, and orchestra programs from 1977-2001; gallery, museum, hotel, cruise, and historic site pamphlets; clippings; event menus; artist statements from 2000-2004; blank postcards; event tickets from 1986-1997; exhibition announcements, invitations, and posters; cruise passenger lists; newsletters; clippings related to artists, exhibitions, and performances; memorial service announcements and programs; copies of "Iris Times" and other newsletters; press releases; printed bibliographies; lecture, symposium, and course flyers from 1973-1982; an undated checklist proposal; 2008 and undated art of sale catalogs; photocopies of exhibition catalogs; press releases from 1980-2009; and art ephemera cards.

Collection Restrictions:: Robert Picus-Witten's journals are access restricted; written permission is required. Contact Reference Services for more information. Access to original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center.

Collection Rights:: The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.; The donor has retained all intellectual property rights, including copyright, that they may own in the following material: Robert Pincus-Witten's journals.

Collection Citation:: Robert Pincus-Witten papers, 1942-2017. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution

Identifier:: AAA.pincrobe, Series 8

See more items in:: Robert Pincus-Witten papers

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw945d508d2-1bb7-41cb-b799-ca59df139726

EDAN-URL:: ead_component:sova-aaa-pincrobe-ref22

Weyhe Gallery records

Creator:: Weyhe Gallery Search this

Names:: Galerie Alfred Flechtheim Search this; Weyhe Art Books, Inc. Search this; Kistler, Lynton R., , 1897-1993 Search this; Weyhe, Erhard, 1882-1972 Search this; Zigrosser, Carl, 1891- Search this

Extent:: 15.3 Linear feet

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Scrapbooks

Date:: 1921-2014

Summary:: The records of New York gallery and bookstore Weyhe Gallery measure 15.3 linear feet and date from 1921 to 2014. The collection is comprised of administrative files that include material related to the daily functions of the gallery; correspondence with curators, dealers, museums, clients, and artists including Ansel Adams, Alexander Brook, Galerie Alfred Flechtheim, Hilla Rebay, and Marion Willard, among others, and from Lynton Kistler to Carl Zigrosser expressing his desire to exhibit his collection of hand-printed lithographs; artist files that include correspondence and business records; financial records consisting of loan and consignment records, sales invoices, ledgers, and other material that documents the movement of artwork through the gallery and bookstore; printed materials that include photocopies of sales catalogs, clippings, exhibition announcements and catalogs, and other material; and photocopies of 8 volumes of scrapbooks containing clippings relating to artists, prints, and the gallery.

Scope and Contents:: The records of New York gallery and bookstore Weyhe Gallery measure 15.3 linear feet and date from 1921 to 2014. The collection is comprised of administrative files that include material related to the daily functions of the gallery; correspondence with curators, dealers, museums, clients, and artists including Ansel Adams, Alexander Brook, Galerie Alfred Flechtheim, Hilla Rebay, and Marion Willard, among others, and from Lynton Kistler to Carl Zigrosser expressing his desire to exhibit his collection of hand-printed lithographs; artist files that include correspondence and business records; financial records consisting of loan and consignment records, sales invoices, ledgers, and other material that documents the movement of artwork through the gallery and bookstore; printed materials that include photocopies of sales catalogs, clippings, exhibition announcements and catalogs, and other material; and photocopies of 8 volumes of scrapbooks containing clippings relating to artists, prints, and the gallery.

Arrangement:: The collection is arranged as six series.

Series 1: Administrative Files, circa 1930-circa 1990 (0.5 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 2: Correspondence, 1921-2005 (3.0 linear feet; Boxes 1-4)

Series 3: Artist Files, 1930-2002 (0.8 linear feet; Boxes 4-5)

Series 4: Financial Records, 1926-2009 (9.2 linear feet; Boxes 5-14, 17)

Series 5: Printed Materials, 1930-2014 (0.8 linear feet; Box 14, OV 18)

Series 6: Scrapbooks, circa 2000 (1.0 linear feet; Boxes 14-16)

Biographical / Historical:: The Weyhe Gallery (est. 1919) was an art gallery and bookstore in New York, N.Y. It was one of the first New York galleries to specialize in prints.

The gallery was established by German-born dealer Erhard Weyhe (1883-1972). Before World War I, he worked as a print dealer, as well as a book dealer and publisher. He owned a shop in London but moved his business to New York once the war began. He first opened the Weyhe Gallery on 710 Lexington Ave. in 1919. From 1923 to 2003, the gallery was located at 794 Lexington Ave. The gallery focused on artists from Western Europe but also sold the works of Antonio Frasconi, Wanda Gág, Rockwell Kent, Rudy Pozatti, and Diego Rivera among others.

Carl Zigrossser was the gallery's first director from 1919 to 1940. When Zigrosser departed after accepting a position at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Weyhe took over as director. After Weyhe's death in 1972, his daughter, Gertrude Dennis, operated the gallery and bookstore until her death in 2003. Weyhe's granddaughter, Deborah Kiley, currently runs the gallery as Weyhe Art Books in Mt. Desert, Maine.

Provenance:: The records were donated in 1996, 2012, and 2016 by the Weyhe Gallery via owners Gertrude Weyhe Dennis and Deborah Weyhe Kiley.

Restrictions:: This collection is open for research. Access to original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center.

Rights:: The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.

Topic:: Prints Search this; Printmakers Search this; Collectors and collecting Search this

Function:: Art galleries, Commercial -- New York (State)

Genre/Form:: Scrapbooks

Citation:: Weyhe Gallery records, 1921-2014. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:: AAA.weyhgall

See more items in:: Weyhe Gallery records

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw9ceb8e591-6c02-4fb4-8091-e3d9e1a3b519

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-aaa-weyhgall

Online Media:

No Image Available

Printed Materials

Collection Creator:: Weyhe Gallery Search this

Extent:: 0.8 Linear feet (Box 14, OV 18)

Type:: Archival materials

Date:: 1930-2014

Scope and Contents:: Printed materials include booklets and pamphlets, bulletins and journals, photocopies of sales catalogs beginning with catalog #2 dating from the 1920s for the Weyhe Gallery, sales catalogs for Peter H. Deitsch, clippings, exhibition announcements and catalogs, postcards, posters, and press releases.

Collection Restrictions:: This collection is open for research. Access to original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center.

Collection Rights:: The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.

Collection Citation:: Weyhe Gallery records, 1921-2014. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:: AAA.weyhgall, Series 5

See more items in:: Weyhe Gallery records

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw9bc04b9a3-b685-4817-bd11-aedb07b9ec13

EDAN-URL:: ead_component:sova-aaa-weyhgall-ref183

No Image Available

Catalogs of Prints for Sale at Weyhe Gallery, #2, 69-79

Collection Creator:: Weyhe Gallery Search this

Container:: Box 14, Folder 8-12

Type:: Archival materials

Date:: circa 2000

Scope and Contents:: The material in these files are photocopies of original sales catalogs dating from 1932 to 1951 of prints and books.

Collection Restrictions:: This collection is open for research. Access to original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center.

Collection Rights:: The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.

Collection Citation:: Weyhe Gallery records, 1921-2014. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

See more items in:: Weyhe Gallery records; Weyhe Gallery records / Series 5: Printed Materials

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw92eba6885-ded3-4074-8c17-e42760bc4e69

EDAN-URL:: ead_component:sova-aaa-weyhgall-ref186

No Image Available

The tastemakers British dealers and the Anglo-Gallic interior, 1785-1865 Diana Davis

Author:: Davis, Diana 1955- Search this

Issuing body:: Getty Research Institute Search this

Physical description:: xii, 308 pages, 52 pages of plates illustraions (chiefly color) 27 cm

Type:: Books; History

Place:: Great Britain; Grande-Bretagne

Date:: 2020; 18th century; 19th century; 18e siècle; 19e siècle

Topic:: Art dealers--History Search this; Decorative arts--History Search this; Decorative arts--French influences Search this; Interior decoration--History Search this; Interior decoration--French influences Search this; Marchands d'œuvres d'art--Histoire Search this; Arts décoratifs Search this; Décoration intérieure--Histoire Search this; Décoration intérieure--Influences française Search this; Arts décoratifs--Histoire Search this; Art dealers Search this; Decorative arts Search this; Interior decoration Search this

Data Source:: Smithsonian Libraries

EDAN-URL:: edanmdm:siris_sil_1155655

No Image Available

Woodstock, fifty years of printmaking : February 3-28, 1987

Author:: Associated American Artists Search this

Physical description:: [16] p. : ill. ; 23 cm

Type:: Catalogs

Place:: New York (State); Woodstock

Date:: 1987

Topic:: Prints, American Search this; Printmakers Search this

Call number:: NE538.W6 W6 1987

Data Source:: Smithsonian Libraries

EDAN-URL:: edanmdm:siris_sil_641166

No Image Available

Sales Catalogs, Janiye

Collection Creator:: Matsukata, Miye, 1922-1981 Search this

Container:: Box 10, Folder 16

Type:: Archival materials

Date:: circa 1965

Collection Restrictions:: Use of original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C., Research Center. Use of archival audiovisual recordings and born-digital records with no duplicate copies requires advance notice.

Collection Citation:: Miye Matsukata papers, circa 1900-1982, bulk 1964-1981. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

See more items in:: Miye Matsukata papers; Miye Matsukata papers / Series 7: Printed Material

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw9dff5413c-c37f-4f06-a21a-5b7a5f364678

EDAN-URL:: ead_component:sova-aaa-matsmiye-ref338

No Image Available

Printed Material

Collection Creator:: Matsukata, Miye, 1922-1981 Search this

Extent:: 0.2 Linear feet (Box 10)

Type:: Archival materials

Date:: circa 1965-1982

Scope and Contents:: Printed material includes booklets on art history; news clippings about Matsukata, jewelry advertisements, and crafts; exhibition announcements and catalogs, mostly for Matsukata's exhibitions; an invitation to the Fledermaus Ball in honor of Beverly Sills; a press releases; and Janiye sales catalogs.

Collection Restrictions:: Use of original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C., Research Center. Use of archival audiovisual recordings and born-digital records with no duplicate copies requires advance notice.

Collection Citation:: Miye Matsukata papers, circa 1900-1982, bulk 1964-1981. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:: AAA.matsmiye, Series 7

See more items in:: Miye Matsukata papers

Archival Repository:: Archives of American Art

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw9aa14b9e3-9ea7-4fa6-8220-2fe6e1ac3487

EDAN-URL:: ead_component:sova-aaa-matsmiye-ref7

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Bakers and Baking

Creator:: Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969 Search this

Extent:: 1.57 Cubic feet (consisting of 3 boxes, 2 folders, 7 oversize folders, 2 map case folders.)

Type:: Collection descriptions; Archival materials; Business records; Publications; Ephemera; Receipts; Print advertising; Commercial correspondence; Invoices; Recipes; Letterheads; Sales catalogs; Printed ephemera; Business cards; Price lists; Realia; Trade catalogs; Business ephemera; Business letters

Date:: 1790-1967

Summary:: A New York bookseller, Warshaw assembled this collection over nearly fifty years. The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana: Bakers and Baking forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subseries 1.1: Subject Categories. The Subject Categories subseries is divided into 470 subject categories based on those created by Mr. Warshaw. These subject categories include topical subjects, types or forms of material, people, organizations, historical events, and other categories. An overview to the entire Warshaw collection is available here: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana

Scope and Contents:: The subject category Bakers and Baking relates to the manufacturing and distribution of baked goods in the United States. Subject matter largely covers breads, but also includes cakes, pies, cookies, crackers, and pretzel.

Bakers and Baking includes business records, advertisments, company catalogues, patents, realia, import and export documents, and subject records. The series contains images depicting baking, possibly for use in advertisements. Images frequently depict children carrying, eating, or making baked goods, anthropomorphic animals, factory workers, and baked goods. Oversized material includes advertisements, price lists, and a serial publication.

Material related to specific subject areas includes information on the history of bread and pretzel, background on companies and processes that emerged in the baking industry post-industrialization, as well as a recipes and small cookbooks.

No single subtopic is explored in particular depth, though Bakers and Baking offers a broader perspective on aspects of bread baking, as well as a wide range of baking images in the advertisements and unattributed images.

Arrangement:: Bakers and Baking is arranged in three subseries.

Business Records and Marketing Material

Genre

Subject

Partial List of Companies in the Oversize Materials:: Oversize materials include, but are not limited to the following companies:

American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company

American Pastry and Manufacturing Company, Biscuits and Crackers, Location unknown

Continental Biscuit Company, Graham Wafers, New Orleans, LA

Crouch, F.B. , New York, NY; Chicago, IL; London, England; Paris, France

Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, Grandmother's Bread, New York, NY

Harris-Holmes Bakery, Location unknown

Holmes, F. M. , Brown Bread Mixture, Boston, MA

Horsford's, Bread Preparation, Cambridge, MA

Knickerbocker Biscuit Company

Larrabee, E.J. and Company

Longstreet, Morton and Company, Fine Crackers and Fancy Biscuits, Newark, NJ and New York, NY

Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company

Magna Baking Company, New York, NY

National Biscuit Company

Old Grist Mill, Health Bread and Brown Bread, Boston, MA

Peters & Saurie

Poughkeepsie Cracker Bakery

Smith, F.F. , Manufacturers of Fine Crackers and Biscuits, Newark, NJ

Thurston and Hall Biscuit Company, Cambridge, MA

Wilson, Walter G. and Company, Beef Fibrive Biscuit, Philadelphia, PA

Forms Part Of:: Forms part of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana.

Series 1: Business Ephemera

Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Series 3: Isadore Warshaw Personal Papers

Series 4: Photographic Reference Material

Provenance:: Bakers and Baking is a portion of the Business Ephemera Series of the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Accession AC0060 purchased from Isadore Warshaw in 1967. Warshaw continued to accumulate similar material until his death, and it was donated in 1971 by his widow, Augusta. For a period after acquisition, related materials from other sources (of mixed provenance) were added to the collection so there may be content produced or published since Warshaw's death in 1969. This practice has since ceased.

Restrictions:: Collection is open for research. Some items may be restricted due to fragile condition.

Rights:: Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:: Importers Search this; Baked products Search this; Patents Search this; Bakers and bakeries Search this; Bakery equipment and supplies industry Search this; Exports -- 19th century Search this; Baking Search this; Cake Search this; Cookies Search this; Food preparation -- Cooking Search this; Consumer goods -- Catalogs Search this

Genre/Form:: Business records; Publications -- Business; Ephemera; Receipts; Print advertising; Commercial correspondence; Invoices; Recipes; Letterheads; Sales catalogs; Printed ephemera; Business cards; Price lists; Realia; Trade catalogs; Publications; Business ephemera; Business letters

Citation:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Bakers and Baking, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Sponsor:: Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

Identifier:: NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Bakers

See more items in:: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Bakers and Baking

Archival Repository:: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:: https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep80252bb9a-72a0-4ef6-af8b-19fc832db114

EDAN-URL:: ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s01-01-bakers

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Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Bakers and Baking

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