Search Results

Collector:

Whitehead, Henry Preston, 1917-2002  Search this

Extent:

156.91 Linear feet (178 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Pamphlets

Sound recordings

Clippings

Memorabilia

Newspapers

Photographs

Books

Brochures

Date:

1843-2010

bulk 1940-1986

Summary:

The papers of historian Henry P. Whitehead measure 156.91 linear feet and date from 1843 to 2010 (bulk 1945-1986). The collection documents Whitehead's careers, as well as his family and personal life. The collection also includes the personal papers of Tomlinson D. Todd, Elizabeth B. Delaney and the Howard Theatre Foundation. The combined collection is comprised of black theatrical memorabilia; materials relating to civil rights activities in the District of Columbia; and the African American experience in general. Included are playbills, sheet music, admission tickets, newspapers, magazines, books, photographs, clippings, flyers, brochures, pamphlets, sound recordings, research files, and other material.

Scope and Contents note:

The papers of historian Henry P. Whitehead measure 156.91 linear feet and date from 1843 to 2010 (bulk 1945-1986). The collection includes the personal papers of Henry P. Whitehead, Tomlinson D. Todd, Elizabeth B. Delaney and the Howard Theatre Foundation. The collection is divided into four series.

Series I focuses on Whitehead and includes papers dating from 1843 to his death in 2011. This series includes biographical material including a large amount of appointment books, identification and membership cards, resumes, certificates, and personal and family material. There is a limited amount of correspondence, which focuses on his personal relationships with family, friends, and general correspondence relating primarily to his work as a local historian.

Also found within Whitehead's papers are countless records from his time employed by the Washington DC government. Materials include memoranda, notes, research material, handbooks, guides, manuals, affirmative action info and records, affirmative action plans, promotion recommendations, recruitment plans and summaries, personnel files (complaints), civil actions and reports related too Whitehead's 37 years of government employment. It reflects the activities of numerous departments, primarily in regards to employment and affirmative action.

There are also a number of files that document Whitehead's involvement in numerous community organizations. Among the organizations in which Whitehead was involved include U Street Festival, Lincoln Corporation, and the U Street Theater Foundation. The papers of the U Street Foundation document the production and establishment of the annual U Street Festival. The Lincoln Theater Foundation and the U Street Theater Foundation papers document the efforts to reopen the Lincoln Theater. Also included are Whitehead's research on the Lincoln as well as old Lincoln Theatre programs. Additionally found within this series are documents and clippings on the economic development within Washington DC particularly in the Shaw/U Street location.

The majority of this series consists of printed material. Printed material in this series includes books, clippings, magazines, newsletters, newspapers, press releases, sheet music, programs as well as promotional material for several Washington DC theaters and organizations. There is a large quantity of theater programs dating from 1900-1986. The majority of the clippings and magazines are theater related topics, coupled with a miscellaneous selection of clippings on topics that presumably captured Whitehead's attention.

Research, notes and writings include a large amount of scrapbooks compiled by Whitehead of mostly photocopied clippings documenting Washington DC history, African American theater history, and general African American history. Five scrapbooks were compiled by an unknown source and were previously housed in the New York Public Library collection. Two scrapbooks are about general theater history one about Frances Starr and one about Margaret Anglin. There is also one scrapbook pertaiing to Mae Hall. Also included are a large amount of research notes and notebooks along with general miscellaneous notes.

There are several photographs of African Americans in the performing arts as well as images of Washington DC and several unidentified men, women, and children.

Audio recordings include 23 cassette from the Alexandria Church of God.

The remainder of the collection consists of the papers of Tomlinson D. Todd, Elizabeth B. Delaney, and those about the Howard Theatre.

The Howard Theatre papers are arranged in Series II and include documents relating to the Washington DC historic Howard Theatre and date from 1910 to 1986. The papers in this series predominantly document the Howard Theatre Foundation's efforts to reestablish and run the Howard Theatre in which Whitehead was the vice president. Records include business correspondence, founding documents, photographs, memoranda, press releases, member lists, financial records, clippings, and scrapbooks of clippings pertaining to the organization and theatre.

The correspondence in the collection include a handful of letters from the Washington DC government along with individuals and organizations. Also included is a large amount of interoffice memoradums.

Administrative records include lawsuits, resolutions, meeting minutes, grant proposals, press releases, memoranda, member lists, studies and reports.

Financial records include check stubs, receipts, invoices, bank statements, expenses, and contribution lists. Printed material includes original and photocopied clippings relating to the history and coverage of the foundation activities. Mostly promotional material as flyers, brochures, and press releases along with programs. In particular two 1920 Howard Theatre programs.

The scrapbooks of original and photocopied clippings compiled by Whitehead chronicle the history of the theatre and coverage of the foundation activities.

There are three VHS cassette featuring Whitehead discussing the Howard Theatre. Also found in series 2 are numerous stock investment record books belonging to A.E. Lichtman one of the early managers of the Howard Theatre. In addition early correspondence between Lichtman and the Rex Amusement Company concerning operational management issues of the Howard Theatre.

The Tomlinson D. Todd papers are arranged in Series III and date from 1902-1986 they include organization files, collected printed materials, subject files, and personal papers.

The collection includes materials relating to organizations in which there was a relationship to Todd's work and in which he had an interest primarily during the 1940s and 1950s, organizations include the National Negro Congress (ca, 1946-1947); the Congress for Industrial Organizations (1943-1947); National Council of Negro Women (1947-1949); Committee for Racial Democracy in the Nation's Capital (1947-1948).

The subject files include documents from three of Todd's organizations; Institute on Race Relation, Club Internationale, and his radio program "Americans All". As well as printed material from Todd's alma mater Lincoln University.

The largest subject file is "Americans All" which includes radio scripts as well as audio recording of a few programs and public service announcements. Also found are several black and white photographs of Todd at the radio studio. Printed materials include newspapers, leaflets, convention proceedings, and flyers, There are a large amount of programs ranging from church worship to convention as well as performance. Also present is a small amount of personal papers, including resumes, certificates, admission tickets, family documents, and travel ephemera from his all expense paid trip to Nigeria.

There are a few photographs of Todd at functions and with notable individuals as well as some family, friends and travel.

Elizabeth's B. Delaney papers are arranged in Series IV and date from 1874-1973.

The papers primarily document her involvement in four organizations, the Grand Oder of Odd Fellow of Kentucky, the Order Eastern Star Kentucky, the State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs of Kentucky and the National Association of Colored Women. There is a small amount of printed material belonging to her son primarily the Alpha Phi Alpha material and Gospel Choral Sheet Music, and books.

The Scrapbook was complied by Whitehead consisting of photocopied clipping documenting the life of Elizabeth B. Delaney.

Arrangement note:

This collection is arranged into four series:

Series 1: Henry P. Whitehead papers Series 2: Howard Theatre Series 3: Tomlinson D. Todd Series 4. Elizabeth B. Delaney

Biographical/Historical note:

Henry Preston Whitehead Jr., was a native of Columbus Ohio. A graduate of Ohio State University, where he also attended law school and was a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. Mr. Whitehead discovered Washington's "Black Broadway" in 1940, when he was a soldier in town on a weekend furlough. As he served in the Army in the South Pacific during World War II. Prior to moving to Washington DC Henry P. Whitehead worked for five years as a liquor inspector. Mr. Whitehead moved to Washington D.C. in 1949 and worked for the Post Office before working for the District of Columbia government where he stayed 21 years. He led several equal employment initiatives during the 1960s and 1970s, and was last employed as associate director of the District's Office of Human Rights. In 1980 after putting in 37 years of government service Mr. Whitehead retired. Mr. Whitehead was an historian who led efforts to restore Washington's U Street cultural corridor and achieved recognition as an authority on and collector of black theatrical memorabilia. Mr. Whitehead worked to promote and preserve the city's rich African American cultural heritage.

Mr. Whitehead, served as the chairman and president for 10 years of the Howard Theater Foundation Inc., which he helped establish. There he led the effort to include Howard Theatre in the National Register of Historic Places.

Similarly he was an active member of the U Street Festival Foundation. He was an adviser to the Kennedy Center, Anacostia Museum, and other Smithsonian Institution units and contributed materials to their exhibitions. He was also a consultant to historical documentaries broadcast on public television and radio, including PBS's "Duke Ellington's Washington." His writings included "Remembering U Street," a book used for annual festivals in the historic area.

Mr. Whitehead was also the founder and board member of the Lincoln Theatre Foundation.

Henry P. Whitehead Jr. died on January 8th 2002 at the age of 84.

Provenance:

The collection was donated to the Anacostia Community Museum on September 1, 2005 by Michael A. Watkins.

Restrictions:

Use of the materials requires an appointment. Please contact the archivist to make an appointment: ACMarchives@si.edu.

Rights:

The Henry P. Whitehead collection is the physical property of the Anacostia Community Museum. Literary and copyright belong to the author/creator or their legal heirs and assigns. Rights to work produced during the normal course of Museum business resides with the Anacostia Community Museum. For further information, and to obtain permission to publish or reproduce, contact the Museum Archives.

Topic:

Howard Theatre (Washington, D.C.)  Search this

African Americans  Search this

National Negro Congress (U.S.)  Search this

National Council of Negro Women  Search this

Radio broadcasting  Search this

African American neighborhoods  Search this

African American musicians  Search this

Genre/Form:

Pamphlets

Sound recordings

Clippings

Memorabilia -- 20th century

Newspapers

Photographs

Books

Brochures

Citation:

Henry P. Whitehead collection, Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, gift of Michael A. Watkins.

Identifier:

ACMA.06-042

See more items in:

Henry P. Whitehead collection

Archival Repository:

Anacostia Community Museum Archives

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa751389911-f3d5-474b-82b4-126047b9cc46

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-acma-06-042

Creator:

Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974  Search this

Names:

Duke Ellington Orchestra  Search this

Washingtonians, The.  Search this

Ellington, Mercer Kennedy, 1919-1996 (musician)  Search this

Strayhorn, Billy (William Thomas), 1915-1967  Search this

Collector:

National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Musical History  Search this

Extent:

400 Cubic feet

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Phonograph records

Papers

Photographic prints

Posters

Sound recordings

Scrapbooks

Music

Clippings

Awards

Audiotapes

Place:

New York (N.Y.) -- 20th century

Harlem (New York, N.Y.) -- 20th century

Washington (D.C.) -- 20th century

Date:

1903 - 1989

Summary:

The collection documents Duke Ellington's career primarily through orchestrations (scores and parts), music manuscripts, lead sheets, transcriptions, and sheet music. It also includes concert posters, concert programs, television, radio, motion picture and musical theater scripts, business records, correspondence, awards, as well as audiotapes, audiodiscs, photographs, tour itineraries, newspaper clippings, magazines, caricatures, paintings, and scrapbooks.

Scope and Contents:

Dating approximately from the time Duke Ellington permanently moved to New York City in 1923 to the time the material was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution in 1988, the bulk of the material in the Duke Ellington Collection is dated from 1934-1974 and comprises sound recordings, original music manuscripts and published sheet music, hand-written notes, correspondence, business records, photographs, scrapbooks, news clippings, concert programs, posters, pamphlets, books and other ephemera. These materials document Ellington's contributions as composer, musician, orchestra leader, and an ambassador of American music and culture abroad. In addition, the materials paint a picture of the life of a big band maintained for fifty years and open a unique window through which to view an evolving American society.

The approximate four hundred cubic feet of archival materials have been processed and organized into sixteen series arranged by type of material. Several of the series have been divided into subseries allowing additional organization to describe the content of the material. For example, Series 6, Sound Recordings, is divided into four subseries: Radio and Television Interviews, Concert Performances, Studio Dates and Non-Ellington Recordings. Each series has its own scope and content note describing the material and arrangement (for example; Series 10, Magazines and Newspaper Articles, is organized into two groups, foreign and domestic, and arranged chronologically within each group). A container list provides folder titles and box numbers.

The bulk of the material is located in Series 1, Music Manuscripts, and consists of compositions and arrangements by Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn and other composers. Series 6, Sound Recordings also provides a record of the performance of many of these compositions. The materials in Series 2, Performances and Programs, Series 3, Business Records, Series 8, Scrapbooks, Series 9, Newspaper Clippings, Series 11, Publicity and Series 12, Posters provide documentation of specific performances by Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Ellington was a spontaneous and prolific composer as evidenced by music, lyrical thoughts, and themes for extended works and plays captured on letterhead stationery in Series 3, Business Records, in the margin notes of individual books and pamphlets in Series 14, Religious Materials and Series 15, Books, and in the hand-written notes in Series 5, Personal Correspondence and Notes.

During its fifty-year lifespan, Duke Ellington and His Orchestra were billed under various names including The Washingtonians, The Harlem Footwarmers and The Jungle Band. The soloists were informally called "the band", and Series 3 includes salary statements, IOU's, receipts and ephemera relating to individual band members. Series 1, Music Manuscripts contains the soloists' parts and includes "band books" of several soloists (for example; Harry Carney and Johnny Hodges) and numerous music manuscripts of Billy Strayhorn. The changing role of Strayhorn from arranger hired in 1938 to Ellington's main collaborator and composer of many well-known titles for Duke Ellington and His Orchestra including "Take The A' Train" and "Satin Doll" can be traced in these music manuscripts. Series 7, Photographs and Series 2, Performances and Programs contain many images of the band members and Strayhorn. This Collection also documents the business history of Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Series 3, Business Records contains correspondence on letterhead stationery and Series 11, Publicity contains promotional material from the various booking agencies, professional companies, and public relations firms that managed the Orchestra.

The materials in the Duke Ellington Collection provide insight into public and institutional attitudes towards African Americans in mid-twentieth-century America. The business records in Series 3 beginning in 1938 and published sheet music in Series 1 depict Duke Ellington's progression from an African-American musician who needed "legitimization" by a white publisher, Irving Mills, to a businessmen who established his own companies including Tempo Music and Duke Ellington, Incorporated to control his copyright and financial affairs. Programs from the segregated Cotton Club in Series 2, Performances And Programs and contracts with no-segregation clauses in Series 3: Business Records further illustrate racial policies and practices in this time period. The public shift in perception of Duke Ellington from a leader of an exotic "Jungle Band" in the 1930s to a recipient of the Congressional Medal Of Freedom in 1970 is evidenced in Series 2, Performances And Programs, Series 12, Posters, Series 7, Photographs and Series 13, Awards. Reviews and articles reflecting Ellington's evolving status are also documented in Series 8, Newspaper Clippings, Series 9, Scrapbooks, Series 10, Newspaper and Magazine Articles.

The materials in the Duke Ellington Collection reflect rapid technological changes in American society from 1923-1982. Sound recordings in Series 6 range from 78 phonograph records of three minutes duration manufactured for play on Victrolas in monaural sound to long-playing (LP) phonograph records produced for stereo record players. Television scripts in Series 4, programs in Series 2 and music manuscripts (for example, Drum Is A Woman) in Series 1 demonstrate how the development of television as a means of mass communication spread the Orchestra's sound to a wider audience. The availability of commercial air travel enabled the Ellington Orchestra to extend their international performances from Europe to other continents including tours to Asia, Africa, South America and Australia and archival material from these tours is included in every series.

Series 4, Scripts and Transcripts and Series 6, Audio Recordings contain scripts and radio performances promoting the sale of United States War bonds during World War II, and Series 7, Photographs includes many images of Duke Ellington and His Orchestra's performances for military personnel revealing the impact of historic events on Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Series 2: Programs and Performances, Series 9, Newspaper clippings and Series 8, Scrapbooks document the 1963 Far East tour aborted as a result of President John F. Kennedy's assassination.

The Duke Ellington Collection contains works by numerous twentieth-century music, literature, and art luminaries. Series 1, Music Manuscripts contains original music manuscripts of William Grant Still, Eubie Blake, Mary Lou Williams, and others. Series 4, Scripts and Transcripts contains a play by Langston Hughes, and Series 12, Posters contains many original artworks.

Arrangement:

Series 1: Music Manuscripts, circa 1930-1981, undated

Series 2: Performances and Programs, 1933-1973, undated

Series 3: Business Records, 1938-1988

Series 4: Scripts and Transcripts, 1937-1970

Series 5: Personal Correspondence and Notes, 1941-1974, undated

Series 6: Sound Recordings, 1927-1974

Series 7: Photographs, 1924-1972, undated

Series 8: Scrapbooks, 1931-1973

Series 9: Newspaper Clippings, 1939-1973, undated

Series 10: Magazine Articles and Newspaper Clippings, 1940-1974

Series 11: Publicity, 1935-1988

Series 12: Posters and Oversize Graphics, 1933-1989, undated

Series 13: Awards, 1939-1982

Series 14: Religious Material, 1928-1974

Series 15: Books, 1903-1980

Series 16: Miscellaneous, 1940-1974

Biographical / Historical:

A native of Washington, DC, Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29, 1899. Edward was raised in a middle-class home in the Northwest section of Washington described by his sister Ruth--younger by sixteen years--as a "house full of love." Ellington himself wrote that his father J.E. (James Edward) raised his family "as though he were a millionaire" but Edward was especially devoted to his mother, Daisy Kennedy Ellington. In 1969, thirty-four years after his mother's death, Ellington accepted the Presidential Medal of Freedom with these words, "There is nowhere else I would rather be tonight but in my mother's arms." Both his parents played the piano and Ellington began piano lessons at the age of seven, but like many boys he was easily distracted by baseball.

In his early teens, Ellington sneaked into Washington clubs and performance halls where he was exposed to ragtime musicians, including James P. Johnson, and where he met people from all walks of life. He returned in earnest to his piano studies, and at age fourteen wrote his first composition, "Soda Fountain Rag" also known as "Poodle Dog Rag." Ellington was earning income from playing music at seventeen years of age, and around this time he earned the sobriquet "Duke" for his sartorial splendor and regal air. On July 2, 1918, he married a high school sweetheart, Edna Thompson; their only child, Mercer Kennedy Ellington, was born on March 11, 1919. Duke Ellington spent the first twenty-four years of his life in Washington's culturally thriving Negro community. In this vibrant atmosphere he was inspired to be a composer and learned to take pride in his African-American heritage.

Ellington moved to New York City in 1923 to join and eventually lead a small group of transplanted Washington musicians called "The Washingtonians," which included future Ellington band members, Sonny Greer, Otto Hardwicke and "Bubber" Miley. Between 1923 and 1927, the group played at the Club Kentucky on Broadway and the ensemble increased from a quintet to a ten-piece orchestra. With stride pianist Willie "The Lion" Smith as his unofficial guide, Ellington soon became part of New York's music scene; Smith proved to be a long-lasting influence on Duke's composing and arranging direction. At the Club Kentucky, Ellington came under the tutelage of another legendary stride pianist, "Fats" Waller. Waller, a protege of Johnson and Smith, played solos during the band's breaks and also tutored Ellington who began to show progress in his compositions. In November 1924, Duke made his publishing and recording debut with "Choo Choo (I Got To Hurry Home)" released on the Blu-Disc label. In 1925, he contributed two songs to Chocolate Kiddies, an all-black revue which introduced European audiences to black American styles and performers. By this time Ellington's family, Edna and Mercer, had joined him in New York City. The couple separated in the late 1920's, but they never divorced or reconciled.

Ellington's achievements as a composer and bandleader began to attract national attention while he worked at the Cotton Club in Harlem, New York City, from 1927 to 1932. The orchestra developed a distinctive sound that displayed the non-traditional voicings of Ellington's arrangements and featured the unique talents of the individual soloists. Ellington integrated his soloists' exotic-sounding trombone growls and wah-wahs, their high-squealed trumpets, their sultry saxophone blues licks and Harlem's street rhythms into his arrangements. In the promotional material of the Cotton Club, the band was often billed as "Duke Ellington and His Jungle Band." With the success of compositions like "Mood Indigo," and an increasing number of recordings and national radio broadcasts from the Cotton Club, the band's reputation soared.

The ten years from 1932 to 1942 are considered by some major critics to represent the "golden age" for the Ellington Orchestra, but it represents just one of their creative peaks. These years did bring an influx of extraordinary new talent to the band including Jimmy Blanton on double bass, Ben Webster on tenor saxophone, and Ray Nance on trumpet, violin and vocals. During this ten year span Ellington composed several of his best known short works, including "Concerto For Cootie," "Ko-Ko," "Cotton Tail," "In A Sentimental Mood," and Jump For Joy, his first full-length musical stage revue.

Most notably, 1938 marked the arrival of Billy Strayhorn. While a teenager in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Strayhorn had already written "Lush Life," "Something To Live For" and a musical, Fantastic Rhythm. Ellington was initially impressed with Strayhorn's lyrics but realized long before Billy's composition "Take the A' Train" became the band's theme song in 1942 that Strayhorn's talents were not limited to penning clever lyrics. By 1942, "Swee' Pea" had become arranger, composer, second pianist, collaborator, and as Duke described him, "my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine." Many Ellington/Strayhorn songs have entered the jazz canon, and their extended works are still being discovered and studied today. Strayhorn remained with the Ellington Organization until his death on May 30, 1967.

Ellington had often hinted of a work in progress depicting the struggle of blacks in America. The original script, Boola, debuted in Carnegie Hall in November of 1943, retitled Black, Brown and Beige. The performance met with mixed reviews, and although Ellington often returned to Carnegie Hall the piece was never recorded in a studio, and after 1944 was never performed in entirety again by the Ellington Orchestra. Nonetheless, it is now considered a milestone in jazz composition.

After World War II the mood and musical tastes of the country shifted and hard times befell big bands, but Ellington kept his band together. The band was not always financially self-sufficient and during the lean times Ellington used his songwriting royalties to meet the soloists' salaries. One could assign to Ellington the altruistic motive of loyalty to his sidemen, but another motivation may have been his compositional style which was rooted in hearing his music in the formative stage come alive in rehearsal. "The band was his instrument," Billy Strayhorn said, and no Ellington composition was complete until he heard the orchestra play it. Then he could fine tune his compositions, omit and augment passages, or weave a soloist's contribution into the structure of the tune.

In 1956, the American public rediscovered Duke and the band at the Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island. The searing performances of tenor saxophonist Paul Gonsalves on "Diminuendo and Crescendo In Blue," his premiere soloist, alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges on "Jeep's Blues", and the crowd's ecstatic reaction have become jazz legend. Later that year Duke landed on the cover of Time magazine. Although Ellington had previously written music for film and television (including the short film, Black and Tan Fantasy in 1929) it wasn't until 1959 that Otto Preminger asked him to score music for his mainstream film, Anatomy of a Murder, starring Jimmy Stewart. Paris Blues in 1961, featuring box-office stars Paul Newman and Sidney Poitier in roles as American jazz musicians in Paris, followed.

Ellington's first performance overseas was in England in 1933, but the 1960s brought extensive overseas tours including diplomatic tours sponsored by the State Department. Ellington and Strayhorn composed exquisite extended works reflecting the sights and sounds of their travels, including the Far East Suite, 1966. They wrote homages to their classical influences; in 1963, they adapted Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite and celebrated Shakespeare's works with the suite Such Sweet Thunder in 1957. With Ella Fitzgerald, they continued the Norman Granz Songbook Series. Ellington also began to flex his considerable pianist skills and recorded albums with John Coltrane (1963), Coleman Hawkins (1963), Frank Sinatra, and Money Jungle (1963) with Charles Mingus and Max Roach. The First Sacred Concert debuted in San Francisco's Grace Cathedral in 1965. In his final years, Ellington's thoughts turned to spiritual themes and he added a Second (1968) and Third (1973) Concert of Sacred Music to his compositions.

In his lifetime, Duke received numerous awards and honors including the highest honor bestowed on an American civilian, the Congressional Medal Of Freedom. In 1965, Ellington was recommended for a Pulitzer Prize to honor his forty years of contribution to music but the recommendation was rejected by the board. Most likely he was disappointed, but his response at the age of sixty-six was, "Fate is being kind to me. Fate doesn't want me to be famous too young."

Ellington never rested on his laurels or stopped composing. Whenever he was asked to name his favorite compositions his characteristic reply was "the next five coming up," but to please his loyal fans Ellington always featured some of his standards in every performance. Even on his deathbed, he was composing the opera buffo called Queenie Pie.

Duke Ellington died on May 24, 1974 at seventy-five years of age. His funeral was held in New York's Cathedral of St. John The Divine; he was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery. His long-time companion Beatrice "Evie" Ellis was buried beside him after her death in 1976. He was survived by his only child, Mercer Kennedy Ellington, who not only took up the baton to lead the Duke Ellington Orchestra but assumed the task of caring for his father's papers and his legacy to the nation. Mercer Ellington died in Copenhagan, Denmark on February 8, 1996, at the age of seventy-six. Ruth Ellington Boatwright died in New York on March 6, 2004, at the age of eighty-eight. Both Mercer and Ruth were responsible for shepherding the documents and artifacts that celebrate Duke Ellington's genius and creative life to their current home in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.

Related Materials:

Materials in the Archives Center

William H. Quealy Collection of Duke Ellington Recordings (AC0296)

Rutgers University Collection of Radio Interviews about Duke Ellington (AC0328)

Duke Ellington Oral History Project (AC0368)

Duke Ellington Collection of Ephemera and realated Audiovisual Materials (AC0386)

Annual International Conference of the Duke Ellington Study Group Proceedings (AC0385)

Robert Udkoff Collection of Duke Ellington Ephemera (AC0388)

Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Prints (AC0389)

New York Chapter of the Duke Ellington Society Collection (AC390)

Earl Okin Collection of Duke Ellington Ephemera (AC0391)

William Russo Transcription and Arrangement of Duke Ellington's First Concert of Sacred Music (AC0406)

Ruth Ellington Collection of Duke Ellington Materials (AC0415)

Music manuscripts in the Ruth Ellington Collection complement the music manuscripts found in the Duke Ellington Collection.

Carter Harman Collection of Interviews with Duke Ellington (AC0422)

Betty McGettigan Collection of Duke Ellington Memorabilia (AC0494)

Dr. Theodore Shell Collection of Duke Ellington Ephemera (AC0502)

Edward and Gaye Ellington Collection of Duke Ellington Materials (AC0704)

Andrew Homzy Collection of Duke Ellington Stock Music Arrangements (AC0740)

John Gensel Collection of Duke Ellington Materials (AC0763)

Al Celley Collection of Duke Ellington Materials (AC1240)

Materials at Other Organizations

Institute of Jazz Studies

Separated Materials:

Artifacts related to this collection are in the Division of Culture and the Arts (now Division of Cultural and Community Life) and include trophies, plaques, and medals. See accessions: 1989.0369; 1991.0808; 1993.0032; and 1999.0148.

"

Provenance:

The collection was purchased through an appropriation of Congress in 1988.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original and master audiovisual materials are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Copyright restrictions. Consult the Archives Center at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Paul Ellington, executor, is represented by:

Richard J.J. Scarola, Scarola Ellis LLP, 888 Seventh Avenue, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10106. Telephone (212) 757-0007 x 235; Fax (212) 757-0469; email: rjjs@selaw.com; www.selaw.com; www.ourlawfirm.com.

Occupation:

Composers -- 20th century  Search this

Topic:

Big bands  Search this

Pianists  Search this

Bandsmen -- 20th century  Search this

Jazz -- 20th century -- United States  Search this

Musicians -- 20th century  Search this

Music -- Performance  Search this

African American entertainers -- 20th century  Search this

African Americans -- History  Search this

Popular music -- 20th century -- United States  Search this

Music -- 20th century -- United States  Search this

African American musicians  Search this

Genre/Form:

Phonograph records

Papers

Photographic prints

Posters

Sound recordings

Scrapbooks -- 20th century

Music -- Manuscripts

Clippings

Awards

Audiotapes

Citation:

Duke Ellington Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Sponsor:

Processing and encoding partially funded by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0301

See more items in:

Duke Ellington Collection

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep850a376a1-6b6d-48bc-9076-cffef76fea2c

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0301

Collector:

Donald R. Davis  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

1977. Oriental Insects. 11 (2): Figs. 4-5.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Philippines; Mindanao; Upper Eden; 1000 m, Mindanao, Philippines

Collection Date:

2 Nov 1965

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Corduliidae

Published Name:

Procordulia moroensis Lieftinck, 1977

Barcode:

USNMENT00391625

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99402

USNM Type Number : 75815

USNM Number:

USNMENT391625

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/399168939-85dd-4139-ac6d-44da255f21a8

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198829

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

J. F. Clarke  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Envelope

Sex:

Male

Stage:

Adult

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 29 & 31, Fig. 8, e-g.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

South of Nanponmal, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

17 Jan 1953

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis nigrolutea Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391626

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99403

USNM Type Number : 65140

USNM Number:

USNMENT391626

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e260333c-91e8-4031-9b7e-8337270ae7c6

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198830

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

Langford  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 23 & 24, Figs. 5b, 6, 10e.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Wena (Moen) Island; Nantaku area, [Not Stated], Chuuk, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

21 Mar 1949

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis carolinensis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391573

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99378

USNM Type Number : 65137

USNM Number:

USNMENT391573

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34a4d31cf-13db-4dd9-912b-1e5fab28d569

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198841

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

P. A. Adams  Search this

Min. Elevation:

671  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

1962. Odonatologica. 5 (1): 34, 36, Fig. 10, a, c.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Mount Beirut, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jun 1950 to Sep 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis aerides Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391501

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99372

USNM Type Number : 65142

USNM Number:

USNMENT391501

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/344383d78-9faa-4549-b6ef-efcf69c7ca15

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198865

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

P. A. Adams  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 31-34, Figs. 8, a-d, 9.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Agricultural Experiment Station, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jun 1950 to Sep 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis ariel Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391563

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99375

USNM Type Number : 65141

USNM Number:

USNMENT391563

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3c9e07cc9-1e55-4389-a922-b351f6d1aed9

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198868

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

G. E. Bohart  Search this

Sex:

Female

Type Citation:

1950. Treubia. 20 (3): 640-642, Figs. 4-6.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Little Florida Island, [Not Stated], Central, Solomon Islands

Collection Date:

15 Mar 1945 to 31 Mar 1945

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae

Published Name:

Tapeinothemis boharti Lieftinck, 1950

Barcode:

USNMENT00391569

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99376

USNM Number:

USNMENT391569

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/322ecdb39-4019-4b72-9ed7-34b9ebaf4091

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198869

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

P. A. Adams  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 26-29, Fig. 7, d-g.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Mount Nanalaud, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jun 1950 to Sep 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis fortis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391590

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99386

USNM Type Number : 65139

USNM Number:

USNMENT391590

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3decc7827-49d7-4509-b9a8-de8eb739e54e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198874

Collector:

A. B. Gurney  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

1949. Treubia. 20 (2): 341-343, Fig. 5.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Solomon Islands; Bougainville, North Solomons, Papua New Guinea

Collection Date:

1944

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Papuagrion gurneyi Lieftinck, 1949

Barcode:

USNMENT00391596

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99390

USNM Type Number : 59584

USNM Number:

USNMENT391596

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/324165f65-da78-4079-8f8b-9c8f6c1d3cf1

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198878

Collector:

G. E. Bohart  Search this

C. L. Harnage  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Envelope

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 44, Fig. 13, a-c.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Ryukyu Islands: Okinawa; Chizuka, Ryukyu, Japan

Collection Date:

20 Jul 1945 to 30 Jul 1945

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391628

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99405

USNM Type Number : 65143

USNM Number:

USNMENT391628

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3fab99678-5eab-43ee-ba58-3dfbe70b9f4d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198889

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

C. W. Sabrosky  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Ethanol

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 14-16, Fig. 3.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Jungle 2 miles northwest Ngiwal, [Not Stated], Ngiwal, Palau

Collection Date:

21 May 1957

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Platystictidae

Published Name:

Drepanosticta palauensis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391632

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99407

USNM Type Number : 65135

USNM Number:

USNMENT391632

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/33c71ad03-d480-42ba-8db0-ce3155f2ae69

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198891

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

K. L. Maehler  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 21, Fig. 4, c-e, 5, a.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Koror, [Not Stated], Palau

Collection Date:

15 Mar 1948 to 24 Mar 1948

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis palauensis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391634

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99408

USNM Type Number : 65136

USNM Number:

USNMENT391634

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3cf21f886-013c-4e84-a4ee-dcd530a809d1

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198892

Collector:

D. T. Fulloway  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

Kennedy. 1934. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 28 (2): 346-352.

Type Status:

Type

Place:

[Not Stated], Guam, United States

Collection Date:

13 Jul 1929

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Aeshnidae

Published Name:

Anax piraticus Kennedy, 1934

Barcode:

USNMENT00391636

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99410

USNM Type Number : 50567

USNM Number:

USNMENT391636

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/30e583814-0a57-4525-9cd8-dd22c61174c8

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198894

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

P. A. Adams  Search this

Min. Elevation:

732  Search this

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 24 & 26, Fig. 7, a-c.

Type Status:

Type

Place:

Mount Ninani, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jun 1950 to Sep 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Teinobasis ponapensis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391637

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99411

USNM Type Number : 65138

USNM Number:

USNMENT391637

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b5109f57-e860-4458-863c-f3297a4c76ff

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198895

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

Potts  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 76-77, Figs. 20 c, 21 g, Figs. 22 k, l.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Weno (Moen) Island; Nantaku (Civil Administration Area), [Not Stated], Chuuk, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

24 Apr 1949

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae

Published Name:

Agrionoptera sanguinolenta pusilla Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391641

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99412

USNM Type Number : 65147

USNM Number:

USNMENT391641

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/32eb7156d-2c5a-4cd0-b9c0-2dd734290394

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198899

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

J. F. Clarke  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 74-75, Fig. 20c, d, 21g, h.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Agricultural Experiment Station, [Not Stated], Pohnpei, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jun 1950 to Sep 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae

Published Name:

Agrionoptera sanguinolenta sanguinolenta Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391644

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99413

USNM Type Number : 65146

USNM Number:

USNMENT391644

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ec42bc4e-13b4-404d-ba4a-e65f8eb91e03

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198900

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

J. F. Clarke  Search this

Thelma M. Clarke  Search this

Sex:

Male

Female

Type Citation:

1966. Tijdschraft voor Entomologie. 109 (4): 92-96, Fig. 1.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Rapa Island; Maii Bay, Austral Islands, French Polynesia, France

Collection Date:

23 Oct 1963

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae

Published Name:

Ischnura thelmae Lieftinck, 1966

Barcode:

USNMENT00391657

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99417

USNM Type Number : 68921

USNM Number:

USNMENT391657

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/39bceefd6-a514-4338-b358-2ced73578c9e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9198904

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

R. J. Goss  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Envelope

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

Lieftinck. 1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): 72-73, Fig. 20a, Fig. 21e, Fig. 22a, b.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

[not stated], Rull, Yap, Micronesia, Federated States of

Collection Date:

Jul 1950 to Aug 1950

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae

Published Name:

Agrionoptera insignis yapensis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00393148

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 99674

USNM Number:

USNMENT393148

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/31e66d02d-d4d8-4ffe-9871-07ded46079f5

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9199041

Biogeographical Region:

Oceanian  Search this

Collector:

Henry S. Dybas  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Envelope

Sex:

Male

Type Citation:

1962. Insects of Micronesia. 5 (1): Figs. 20b, 21f, 22g, 22h.

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Ulimang, [Not Stated], Ngaraard, Palau

Collection Date:

22 Dec 1947

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae

Published Name:

Agrionoptera cardinalis Lieftinck, 1962

Barcode:

USNMENT00391571

Other Numbers:

Inquire SerNum : 133842

USNM Type Number : 65145

USNM Number:

USNMENT391571

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/38628e913-933b-40d2-8522-a5cccce17fbf

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_9206185