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Maker:

Mead Johnson Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (overall material)

glass (overall material)

rubber (overall material)

Measurements:

box: 3 1/8 in x 1 1/8 in x 1 1/8 in; 7.9375 cm x 2.8575 cm x 2.8575 cm

bottle: 1 3/4 in x 3/4 in; 4.445 cm x 1.905 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Date made:

ca 1996

Product expiration date:

1997-07

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.02

Accession number:

2019.0108

Catalog number:

2019.0108.02

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4cc7c8a23-825c-4172-817f-2934bc27fa8d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019965

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

glass; paper; cardboard (packaging material)

Measurements:

overall: 4 1/4 in x 2 7/8 in x 2 7/8 in; 10.795 cm x 7.3025 cm x 7.3025 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Date made:

ca 1996

Product expiration date:

1996-11

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.03

Catalog number:

2019.0108.03

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng43266a24f-e84d-454a-b2df-b401ae18826a

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019967

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (box material)

glass (vial material)

Measurements:

overall: 3 3/8 in x 1 7/8 in x 1 7/8 in; 8.5725 cm x 4.7625 cm x 4.7625 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Princeton

Date made:

1997

Product expiration date:

1997-09

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.06

Catalog number:

2019.0108.06

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng44491bc32-d975-43cf-a9af-b44cf14faddc

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019970

Maker:

Miles Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (box material)

glass (vial material)

Measurements:

overall: 2 3/4 in x 1 3/8 in x 1 3/8 in; 6.985 cm x 3.4925 cm x 3.4925 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Date made:

1990s

Product expiration date:

1997-06-01

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.07

Catalog number:

2019.0108.07

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng43b1b6940-6219-476f-a49e-0db029cd524f

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019971

Maker:

Lederle Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (box material)

glass (vial material)

Measurements:

overall: 2 3/4 in x 1 1/4 in x 1 1/4 in; 6.985 cm x 3.175 cm x 3.175 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

Puerto Rico: Carolina, Carolina

Date made:

1991

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.08

Catalog number:

2019.0108.08

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng495020e0c-7950-416b-baf4-33ef6cb7711a

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019972

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (box material)

glass (vial material)

Measurements:

overall: 3 3/4 in x 2 in x 1 7/8 in; 9.525 cm x 5.08 cm x 4.7625 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Princeton

Date made:

1990s

Product expiration date:

1997-04

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.10

Catalog number:

2019.0108.10

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4673515d3-c915-49eb-98b6-6bc3d0285582

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019974

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

cardboard (box material)

glass (vial material)

paper (vial material)

Measurements:

overall: 3 1/8 in x 1 1/2 in x 1 3/8 in; 7.9375 cm x 3.81 cm x 3.4925 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Princeton

Date made:

1990s

FDA approval:

1989-03-03

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.11

Catalog number:

2019.0108.11

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4dd4fda1f-d25b-4d9f-953c-73e0fea7cccd

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019975

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

glass (overall material)

paper (overall material)

Measurements:

overall: 2 1/2 in x 1 1/2 in; 6.35 cm x 3.81 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Princeton

Date made:

1990s

FDA approval:

1989-03-03

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.12

Catalog number:

2019.0108.12

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4d0773336-4fdd-461f-aaf0-42a3a64abd54

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019976

Maker:

Roche Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

metal (cap material)

plastic (overall material)

Measurements:

overall: 2 3/4 in x 1 3/4 in x 1 3/4 in; 6.985 cm x 4.445 cm x 4.445 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Nutley

Date made:

ca 1997

Product expiration date:

1997-06-01

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.14

Catalog number:

2019.0108.14

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4c45bfbfb-62b0-4387-959d-9d10faf00139

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019978

Maker:

Roche Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

plastic (overall material)

metal (cap material)

Measurements:

overall: 4 in x 1 3/4 in x 1 3/4 in; 10.16 cm x 4.445 cm x 4.445 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Nutley

Date made:

ca 1998

Product expiration date:

1998-12-01

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.15

Catalog number:

2019.0108.15

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng47a1ef688-f068-45d8-8750-2a41bb977d9c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019979

Maker:

Bristol Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

glass (overall material)

metal (cap material)

Measurements:

overall: 2 3/4 in x 1 1/2 in; 6.985 cm x 3.81 cm

Object Name:

pharmaceutical

Place made:

United States: New Jersey, Princeton

Date made:

ca 1997

Product expiration date:

1997-03-01

Subject:

Cancer  Search this

ID Number:

2019.0108.16

Catalog number:

2019.0108.16

Accession number:

2019.0108

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4c03f859d-f00f-455b-a6ad-486c1be58e28

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_2019980

Biogeographical Region:

North Pacific Boreale  Search this

Collector:

Filtration Laboratory  Search this

Place:

Mosquito Pass, San Juan County, Washington, United States, North America

Collection Date:

9 Aug 1947

Taxonomy:

Plantae Rhodophyta Bangiales Bangiaceae

Published Name:

Wildemania amplissima (Kjellm.) Foslie

Porphyra amplissima (Kjellm.) Setch. & Hus in Hus

Barcode:

00574558

USNM Number:

66671

See more items in:

Botany

Algae

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/33d6201af-4416-4724-8132-79162cc18106

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_2279964

Biogeographical Region:

79 - Mexico Southeast  Search this

Collector:

Forest Products Laboratory  Search this

Preparation:

Wood Sample

Place:

Yucatán, Mexico, North America - Neotropics

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Malpighiales Salicaceae Samydoideae

Published Name:

Casearia dolichophylla Standl.

USNM Number:

USw21977

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Wood Collection

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/313076fd9-6214-4fe8-bdff-eb6d439a991d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_2777851

Biogeographical Region:

79 - Mexico Southeast  Search this

Collector:

Forest Products Laboratory  Search this

Preparation:

Wood Sample

Place:

Yucatán, Mexico, North America - Neotropics

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Malpighiales Salicaceae Samydoideae

Published Name:

Laetia thamnia L.

USNM Number:

USw22110

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Wood Collection

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34606bda1-92dd-4bec-b325-78c986e7b3a6

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_2777856

Biogeographical Region:

79 - Mexico Southeast  Search this

Collector:

Forest Products Laboratory  Search this

Preparation:

Wood Sample

Place:

Yucatán, Mexico, North America - Neotropics

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Malpighiales Salicaceae Salicoideae

Published Name:

Xylosma hemsleyana

USNM Number:

USw22105

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Wood Collection

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/358a07bab-3070-4299-ba9c-46d7dba3d17d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_2777858

Biogeographical Region:

80 - Central America  Search this

Collector:

Forest Products Laboratory  Search this

Preparation:

Wood Sample

Place:

Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Central America - Neotropics

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Malpighiales Salicaceae Samydoideae

Published Name:

Zuelania roussoviae Pittier

USNM Number:

USw21144

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Wood Collection

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/38f63ec39-7b25-4184-b39c-f2a74178990d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_2778592

Maker:

Bell Telephone Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

paper (overall material)

Measurements:

overall (folded): 28 in x 37 1/4 in x 1/4 in; 71.12 cm x 94.615 cm x .635 cm

Object Name:

blueprint

Place made:

United States: New York, New York City

Date made:

1952-09-25

Subject:

Mathematics  Search this

Credit Line:

Gift of New Mexico State University

ID Number:

1983.3018.10.06

Nonaccession number:

1983.3018

Catalog number:

1983.3018.10.06

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Mathematics

Computers & Business Machines

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-8335-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_1940585

Maker:

Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

plastic (overall materials)

Measurements:

overall: 2 5/8 in x 6 in x 3 1/2 in; 6.6675 cm x 15.24 cm x 8.89 cm

Object Name:

training model (arm), educational materials, contraceptive

training model, educational materials, contraceptive

Other Terms:

training model (arm), educational materials, contraceptive; Teaching Materials

Place made:

United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

Date made:

early 1990s

Subject:

Women's Health  Search this

Credit Line:

Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories

ID Number:

1998.0157.02.01

Catalog number:

1998.0157.02.01

Accession number:

1998.0157

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4a139c480-a7df-226a-e053-15f76fa026b5

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_1976206

Maker:

Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories  Search this

Physical Description:

metal (overall materials)

Measurements:

trocar: 3/8 in x 4 1/4 in x 3/8 in; .9525 cm x 10.795 cm x .9525 cm

Object Name:

trocar, educational materials, contraceptive

trocar, educational materials, contraceptive

Other Terms:

trocar, educational materials, contraceptive; Teaching Materials

Place made:

United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

Date made:

early 1990s

Subject:

Women's Health  Search this

Credit Line:

Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories

ID Number:

1998.0157.02.02

Catalog number:

1998.0157.02.02

Accession number:

1998.0157

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Medicine

Health & Medicine

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng4a139c480-a7e2-226a-e053-15f76fa026b5

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_1976209

Creator:

Tainter, Charles Sumner, 1854-1940  Search this

Hartsook Studio (San Diego, Calif.)  Search this

Names:

American Graphophone Company  Search this

Clark, Alvin and Sons Company  Search this

Edison Phonograph Works  Search this

International Graphophone Company  Search this

Volta Graphophone Gompany  Search this

Bell, Alexander Graham, 1847-1922  Search this

Bell, Chichester  Search this

Berliner, Emile, 1851-1929  Search this

Former owner:

National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Electricity and Modern Physics  Search this

National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Mechanisms  Search this

Extent:

2 Cubic feet (6 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Laboratory notebooks

Date:

1878-1937

Summary:

Charles Sumner Tainter has been recognized as the father of the talking machine, and much of the material in this collection represents his experimental work on the graphophone. Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Tainter established the Volta Laboratory Association in 1881. This collection presents a comprehensive picture of the early development of the phonograph and Tainter's substantial contributions to the project.

Scope and Contents:

Charles Sumner Tainter has been recognized as the father of the talking machine, and much of the material in this collection represents his experimental work on the graphophone.

Alexander Graham Bell, in partnership with his cousin Chichester Bell, and Tainter, established the Volta Laboratory Association in 1881, which stayed in operation until 1885. During this time Tainter recorded his experiments on the graphophone in thirteen note books or "Home Notes" and in two large volumes of technical drawings and notes. One of these volumes contains very exact drawings for a multiple record duplicator (1897-1908); the other contains rough sketches of his experiments with various apparatuses (1883-1884).

Tainter also wrote an unpublished, undated manuscript on The Talking Machine and Some Little Known Facts in Connection with Its Early Development. Another document consists of a binder with the printed patent specifications of Tainter, Alexander Graham Bell, and Chichester Bell (1880-1903). All of these documents are contained within this collection, except Volumes 9, 10, and 13 of Tainter's "Home Notes" which were destroyed in a fire in Tainter's Laboratory in Washington, D.C., in September 1897. The other ten volumes were needed in a law suit and were in possession of his attorney at the time of the fire. Records of Court testimony in suits involving the phonograph (1894-1896) are also included in this collection.

Tainter's memoirs, Early History of Charles Sumner Tainter provide a personal account of his childhood and youth, and of his later role as a member of the U. S. Government Expedition to observe the transit of Venus in 1874. Certificates, photographs, clippings, some correspondence, handwritten notes, and articles on the history of the phonograph complete the collection of his papers.

Arrangement:

The collection is divided into three series:

Series 1, Papers, 1878-1937

Series 2, Laboratory Notes, 1881-1908

Series 3, Artifacts, undated

Biographical / Historical:

Charles Sumner Tainter, son of George and Abigail Sanger Tainter, was born on April 25, 1854, in Watertown, Massachusetts, near Boston. His father was an inventor with several patents to his name. In his memoirs Tainter describes his father as "a man of much force of character and inventive ability" and his mother as, "a woman of high character and beloved by all." His school years left him with a terror of public speaking that followed him all his life. He completed public school without much enthusiasm and then became essentially self-educated, studying only subjects that interested him. He obtained scientific and technical books from the public library, and was an avid reader of Scientific American. In his memoirs he recalls: "I believe that this journal had a great influence in molding my thoughts in mechanical and scientific directions as I grew up with it and used to read it regularly."

In 1870 Tainter started to work for Charles Williams, Jr., a manufacturer of telegraphs and electrical apparatus in Boston, for five dollars a week. Two years later he became associated with Johnson and Whittlemore, manufacturers of electrical instruments in Boston. He stayed with them until the business folded in 1873, and then joined Alvan Clark and Sons, a well-known manufacturing company of large telescopes and optical instruments in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts. As a technician at the Alvan Clark and Sons Company, Tainter assisted with the building of the Equatorial Telescope mounted in the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. He also constructed much of the equipment that was used during the U.S. government expedition to observe the transit of Venus in the South Pacific on December 8, 1874. The Secretary of the Navy appointed Tainter a member of this expedition, and Tainter vividly reveals his role in the event in his memoirs: "Early History of Charles Sumner Tainter." See Series 1, Box 1. [Note: Henry Draper, (1837 1882), a scientist whose collection of papers are also stored in the Archives Center, Series 3, Box 6, was superintendent of the government commission for the observation of the transit of Venus.] After he returned from the expedition in 1875, Tainter rejoined Alvan Clark and Sons Company and stayed there for three years.

Tainter started his own business in 1878 in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, constructing scientific instruments. It was in Cambridgeport, that he met Alexander Graham Bell. A year later Tainter accepted Bell's proposal to join him in Washington, D.C. to establish a small laboratory. After a series of experiments they developed the radiophone, an instrument for transmitting sound to distant points through the agency of light, using sensitive selenium cells. The radiophone was shown at an electrical exhibition in Paris in 1881, where Tainter was awarded a gold medal and diploma for his part in the invention. Between 1879 and 1880, Tainter and Bell also experimented with and tried to improve on Edison's talking machine.

The Academie des Sciences of Paris awarded Bell the Volta prize in 1880 for his development of the telephone. The prize included $10,000 that Bell used a year later to establish the Volta Laboratory Association, a small research laboratory in Washington, D.C. He asked his cousin, Chichester A. Bell, a chemist from London, and Tainter to join him in this venture. Although they devoted much of their attention to electrical and acoustical research, most of their efforts went into the improvement of Edison's talking machine. Edison had used tinfoil as the recording medium for his first phonograph in 1877, but then abandoned the project and turned his attention to the electric light and power distribution system. Meanwhile, Chichester Bell and Tainter saw the fragile tinfoil as a major obstacle in any further development of the instrument, and after much experimenting came upon the idea of replacing the tinfoil with a wax compound onto which they could engrave the sound waves directly. This invention was patented in May 1886 under the name Graphophone. It was an important step in the development of the phonograph since for the first time it was possible to manufacture the device commercially. Tainter recorded his experiments on the graphophone in thirteen notebooks ("Home Notes") and two large volumes of technical drawings and sketches. See: Series 2, Boxes 1, 2, and 3.

Bell and Tainter recognized Edison as the inventor of the talking machine, and they wanted to work with him and carry the costs for all further experiments in exchange for half the share of the profits, but Edison rejected this proposal. He felt that they wanted to steal his invention. In 1885 the partnership between Bell, his cousin, and Tainter was dissolved, and the graphophone rights were given to a group of Washington court stenographers who felt that the graphophone could best be utilized as a dictaphone. The group subsequently formed the Volta graphophone Company where Tainter continued to work for several years. The Volta Graphophone Company was reorganized two years after its formation as the American Graphophone Company. Eventually Edison sued the Volta Graphophone Company (1894), and the American Graphophone Company (1895-96).

In June 1886 Tainter married Lila R. Munro, daughter of William J. Munro of Newport, Rhode Island. Two years later he suffered a severe case of pneumonia, which was to incapacitate him intermittently for the rest of his life.

The Volta Graphophone Company sold the foreign rights for the graphophone in the spring of 1889 to form the International Graphophone Company. Tainter became associated with this new company and went to Europe to look after its interests there. In the same year the graphophone was exhibited at the Paris Exposition and Tainter was awarded the Decoration of "Officier de L Instruction Publique" from the French government for his invention of the graphophone. Upon his return from Europe Tainter established a factory for the International Graphophone Company in Hartford, Connecticut in 1889. When he left the company in 1890, he launched his own laboratory in Washington, D.C., where he continued to improve on the phonograph and a number of new inventions were patented.

At the Chicago Exposition in 1893 Tainter was asked to manage the exhibition of more than a hundred machines for the American Graphophone Company. In 1897 a fire destroyed Tainter's Washington laboratory and much valuable material was lost, including three volumes of his "Home Notes", which contained some of the findings of his experiments on the graphophone. Three years later the city of Philadelphia awarded the John Scott medal to Chichester Bell and Tainter for their work in connection with the graphophone.

Tainter's chronic illness forced him to suspend his work frequently and seek treatment and relief in various sanatoria and spas both in Europe and in the United States. He and his wife eventually moved to California. They settled in San Diego in June of 1903 to enjoy the better climate there. Again Tainter established a laboratory and continued to work whenever his health allowed. In 1915 he was awarded a gold medal and diploma for his work with the graphophone at the San Francisco Exposition. Tainter's wife died in 1924. Four years later he married Laura Fontaine Onderdonk, widow of Charles G. Onderdonk.

At the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Pittsburgh in December 1934, Tainter was made an Emeritus Life Member, having been a fellow for 55 years. His obituary also mentions that in 1915 Tainter was awarded a gold medal at the Panama Pacific Exposition for his work on the graphophone.

Tainter died on April 20, 1940. He was considered an inventor, a physicist, and a manufacturer of electrical apparatus, but most of all he was known as the father of the talking machine.

Separated Materials:

Materials Located at the National Museum of American History

Medal award given to Charles Sumner Tainter, Exposition Internationale d'Electricite, Paris, 1881. See Accession #: ME*313452.02

Gold medal award given to Charles Sumner Tainter. Panama - Pacific Exposition, 1915. See Accession #: ME*313452.01

Provenance:

The collection was donated by Laura F. Tainter, Charles Sumner Tainter's widow, in 1947 and 1950.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research. Researchers must handle unprotected photographs with gloves.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Physicists  Search this

Inventors  Search this

Electrical engineers  Search this

Light machinery  Search this

Mechanical engineering  Search this

Dictating machine  Search this

Sound recording and reproduction  Search this

Talking machine  Search this

Phonograph  Search this

Genre/Form:

Laboratory notebooks

Citation:

Charles Sumner Tainter Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0124

See more items in:

Charles Sumner Tainter Papers

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8887378c2-5b90-4839-90fc-901c69375fb7

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0124