Search Results

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewee:

Madhani, Akhil  Search this

Speaker:

Berger, Sondra  Search this

Extent:

0.25 Cubic feet (1 Box)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Oral history

Videotapes

Interviews

Date:

1999-12

Scope and Contents:

Collection documents inventor Akhil Madhani and his invention, the Black Falcon, a teleoperated surgical instrument.

Arrangement:

Series 1: Original videotapes

Series 2: Master Videotapes

Series 3: Reference Videotapes

Series 4: Digital Images

Provenance:

Created by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, National Museum of American History, 1999.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Copies of signed releases on file.

Topic:

Surgical instruments and apparatus -- 1990-2000  Search this

Robotics laboratories -- 1990-2000  Search this

Robot industry -- 1990-2000  Search this

Robotics -- 20th century  Search this

Inventions -- 1990-2000  Search this

Inventors -- 1990-2000  Search this

Genre/Form:

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Citation:

Akhil Madhani Innovative Lives Presentation, 1999, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0709

See more items in:

Akhil Madhani Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8f39cb0e8-da95-460d-9ec6-4535b69c3878

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0709

Interviewee:

Townes, Charles, Dr., 1915-  Search this

Speaker:

Berger, Sondra  Search this

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewer:

Nahory, Robert E.  Search this

Extent:

0.5 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Oral history

Videotapes

Betacam sp (videotape format)

Interviews

Date:

1998-12-02

Scope and Contents:

Videotaped interview with Charles Townes, inventor of the MASER (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). The interview was part of the "Innovative Lives" public program series. Videotapes include VHS and Beta Cam SP formats.

Arrangement:

Divided into four series.

Series 1: Original videos

Series 2: Master videos

Series 3: Reference videos

Series 4; Digital images

Biographical / Historical:

Charles Townes was born in Greenville, S.C., July 28, 1915. Graduated from Furman University (1935), Duke University (1936), and the California Institute of Technology (Ph.D., 1939). Appointed to faculty of Columbia University, 1948, where he conceived the idea for the maser. Received Nobel Prize for physics for advances in quantum electronics, 1964.

Provenance:

Created by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, National Museum of American History, 1998.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Signed oral history releases on file.

Topic:

Electronics -- 1960-2000  Search this

Masers  Search this

Inventions -- 1950-2000  Search this

Physics -- 1960-1990  Search this

Astronomy -- 1960-2000  Search this

Nobel Prizes  Search this

Inventors -- 1930-2000  Search this

Physicists -- 1930-2000  Search this

Genre/Form:

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

BetaCam SP (videotape format)

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Citation:

Charles Townes Innovative Lives Presentation, 1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0673

See more items in:

Charles Townes Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep81c3c8951-c682-42b8-93b4-3cb97e23732b

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0673

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Berger, Sondra  Search this

Moore, Ann, 1940-  Search this

Moore, Mike  Search this

Names:

Auckerman, Lucy  Search this

Extent:

2 Cubic feet (5 boxes , BetaCamSP, 1/2 inch VHS videotapes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Audio cassettes

Betacam sp (videotape format)

Floppy disks

Interviews

Oral history

Videotapes

Place:

Africa, French-speaking West

Date:

1999-10

Summary:

Ann Moore is the inventor of the Snugli baby carrier and Air Lift oxygen carrier. The collection contains original, master, and reference videos, audiocassette recordings, and transcripts documenting Moore's inventive career.

Scope and Contents:

This collection contains 5.5 hours of original BetaCam SP recordings, 5.5 hours of master video copies, 5.5 hours of reference copies, 5.5 hours of audiocassette recordings, transcripts, and articles documenting the life and work of Ann Moore, inventor of the Snugli baby carrier and Air Lift oxygen carrier. The recordings include a presentation by Ann and Mike Moore for the Lemelson Center's Innovative Lives Program. Audience participants include students from Seven Locks Elementary School in Bethesda, Maryland; Burrville Elementary School in Washington, D.C.; Barrett Elementary School in Arlington, Virginia; and Jefferson Junior High School in Washington, D.C. Ann Moore's interview includes footage of her home in Colorado and discussions with users of the Air Lift oxygen carrier and Weego baby carrier.

Arrangement:

The collection is arranged into five series.

Series 1: Original videos, 1999

Series 2: Master videos, 1999

Series 3: Audiocassettes, 1999

Series 4: Reference videos, 1999

Series 5: Supplemental documentation, 1999

Biographical / Historical:

Ann Moore was born in 1940 in a small Ohio farming community and studied pediatric nursing at the University of Cincinnati. She joined the Peace Corps in 1962 as part of a medical team and was sent to Togo. She met her husband Mike Moore during training. While in Togo, Ann Moore noticed that most women tied their babies onto their backs with a long piece of fabric, which made the babies more content. Back in Colorado, Moore wanted to carry her newborn daughter Mandela in the same way. With the assistance of her mother, Lucy Aukerman, Moore designed the first Snugli baby carrier in 1969 (US Patent 3,481,517). She patented the Snugli in 1984 (US Patent 4,434,920). Snugli, Inc. grew from a small company where each Snugli was handmade by Aukerman and her neighbors to a large company with an international presence and a factory in Colorado. In 1985 Ann and Mike Moore sold Snugli, Inc. to Gerico, a Huffy Company. In 1986 Ann invented Air Lift, a soft mesh backpack oxygen carrier so people on oxygen could be more mobile (US Patent 4,739,913).

Ann and Mike Moore became disappointed in how Gerico had simplified the Snugli design so it could be manufactured less expensively so in 1999 the Moores launched Weego, a soft baby carrier similar to the original Snugli. The Weego has some modern improvements, including an adjustable buckle around the top of the carrier instead of pin tucks. The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation was founded in 1995 at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History through a generous gift from the Lemelson Foundation. The Center's mission is to document, interpret, and disseminate information about invention and innovation; to encourage inventive creativity in young people; and to foster an appreciation for the central role invention and innovation plays in the history of the United States. The Innovative Lives series brings together Museum visitors and especially school age children, and American inventors to discuss inventions and the creative process and to experiment and play with hands-on activities related to each inventor's product. This collection was recorded by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.

Provenance:

This collection was recorded by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation on October 15, 1999.

Restrictions:

The collection is open for research use.

Rights:

Copyright held by the Smithsonian Institution. Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Reproduction permission from Archives Center: reproduction fees may apply.

Topic:

Infants -- Care  Search this

Inventions -- 1950-2000  Search this

Inventors -- 1950-2000  Search this

Slides  Search this

Women inventors  Search this

Women inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Genre/Form:

Audio cassettes -- 1990-2000

BetaCam SP (videotape format)

Floppy disks

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Citation:

Ann Moore Innovative Lives Presentation and Interview, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0706

See more items in:

Ann Moore Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep807245371-e2c3-4d78-b05a-ebd7d0d9b573

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0706

Presenter:

Crew, Spencer, Dr., 1949-  Search this

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Inventor:

Walker, Hal, Jr. (Hildreth), 1933-  Search this

Interviewee:

Stephens, Lee  Search this

Walker, Bettye Davis, Dr.  Search this

Speaker:

Lemelson, Jerome H., 1923-1997  Search this

Molella, Arthur P., 1944-  Search this

Travis, John  Search this

Heyman, Ira Michael, 1930-2011  Search this

Names:

A-MAN (African American Male Achievers Network)  Search this

Extent:

0.5 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Interviews

Lectures

Betacam sp (videotape format)

Videotapes

Oral history

Slides

Date:

1995 June 1

Summary:

Collection documents inventor Hal Walker and his research and development work with lasers and electric automobiles.

Scope and Contents:

This collection contains original (Betcam SP), master (Betacam SP), reference (1/2" VHS) videos and photographs documenting Spencer Crew, Secretary I. Michael Heyman, Arthur Molella and Jerome Lemelson in honor of the establishment of the Lemelson Center and the first Innovative Lives Program (a series of lecture-demonstrations by American inventors and entrepreneurs for young people--by Hildreth "Hal" Walker. Hal Walker discusses his background and how he became an inventor. With John Travis, a chemist from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Walker demonstrates the properties and applications of lasers, including measuring the distance to the moon and voice communications. Walker developed laser equipment that projected images of the moon back to the earth during the 1969 Apollo moon walk.

Arrangement:

Collection is arranged into four series.

Series 1: Original videos

Series 2: Master videos

Series 3: Reference videos

Series 4: Photographs

Biographical / Historical:

Hal Walker was born in 1933 in Louisiana. In 1951, he joined the Navy and served for four years as a qualified electrician's mate. In 1955, Walker joined Douglas Aircraft Company installing radar systems and at the same time began taking classes at L.A. City College. Soon after joining Douglas Aircraft, a series of layoffs occurred and Walker joined RCA working with the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS). He continued to sharpen his technical and managerial skills developing industrial and medical uses for lasers, plasma, quantum physics, and holography. By 1981, Walker joined Hughes Aircraft, the organization that brought Laser Target Designator Systems (LTDs) to the United States Army's weapons inventory. Walker retired from Hughes Aircraft in 1989 and with his wife, Dr. Bettye Davis Walker, founded A-MAN, the African American Male Achievers Network, Inc. Science Discovery Learning Center. A-MAN's mission is to utilize Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)-related projects as a motivational tool and advance the educational achievement, and the intellectual and career development of African-American, Latino and other minority students pre-K thru 12thgrades.

Provenance:

Created by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation in 1995.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Signed copies of releases for Hal Walker and Mark Lee Stephens on file.

Topic:

Electric engineering -- 1980-2000  Search this

Inventors -- 1950-2000  Search this

Automobiles, Electric  Search this

Lasers  Search this

Inventions -- 20th century  Search this

Optics  Search this

Physics -- 20th century  Search this

African American inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Aerospace engineers  Search this

Aerospace industries  Search this

Photographs  Search this

Genre/Form:

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Lectures -- 1990-2000

BetaCam SP (videotape format)

Videotapes

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Slides

Citation:

Hal Walker Innovative Lives Presentation, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0602

See more items in:

Hal Walker Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8c073da41-9132-467c-93f7-29ef12a33c9d

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0602

Interviewee:

Ochoa, Ellen, Dr., 1958-  Search this

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Names:

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration  Search this

Extent:

0.75 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Lectures

Slides

Videotapes

Date:

1996-09-24

Scope and Contents:

Original master and reference videos documenting children's program by Dr. Ellen Ochoa. Dr. Ellen Ochoa discusses her role as an inventor, scientist, and astronaut at NASA.

Arrangement:

Divided into 3 series: 1. Original videos; 2. Master videos; 3. Reference videos.

Biographical / Historical:

Dr. Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif. B.S. in physics, San Diego State, 1975; master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, Stanford University, 1981 and 1985. Dr. Ochoa holds three patents in the field of optical processing and has worked as a research scientist at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) since 1988. In 1990 she became the first Hispanic woman astronaut selected by NASA. In April 1993, Ochoa flew as a mission specialist on the space shuttle Discovery.

Provenance:

Created by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, National Museum of American History, 1996.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Signed copies of releases on file.

Topic:

Astronauts -- 1990-2000  Search this

Astronautics -- 1990-2000  Search this

Electric engineering -- 1980-2000  Search this

Hispanic Americans -- 1950-2000  Search this

Inventions -- 1980-2000  Search this

Inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Space flight -- 1990-2000  Search this

Women inventors  Search this

Women inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Space shuttles -- 1990-2000  Search this

Genre/Form:

Lectures -- 1990-2000

Slides

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Citation:

Ellen Ochoa Innovative Lives Presentation, 1996, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0595

See more items in:

Ellen Ochoa Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8bcf0d752-ff9d-40a3-a5fa-95de9bff7e23

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0595

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewee:

Meyer, Edgar  Search this

Extent:

0.25 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Interviews

Motion pictures (visual works)

Audiocassettes

Cd-roms

Oral history

Date:

2005-07-07

Summary:

Original and reference audiocassettes, digital images, video clips, and a 16mm film documenting biochemist, artist, and sculptor Edgar Meyer and his large scale models of the polio virus (interview).

Scope and Contents:

Collection documents Edgar Meyer's work in creating large scale models of molecules, specifically models of the polio virus.

Series 1: Original Audio Cassettes, 2005, consists of two audio recordings of Edgar Meyer's Innovative Lives Program and Gallery talk for the exhibition "Whatever Happened to Polio?" on July 7-8, 2005. The two cassettes are approximately 2 hours and 5 minutes in length.

Series 2: Reference Audio Cassettes, 2005, consists of three audio cassettes documenting Meyer's Innovative Lives Program and gallery talk for the exhibition "Whatever Happended to Polio?" on July 7-8, 2005.

Series 3: Digital Images, 2005, consist of one CD-ROM containing 24 digital images (jpeg files) and 5 video clip files documenting Meyer's Innovative Lives Presentation in the Museum's Information Age Theatre.

Series 4: Moving Image contains one 16 mm film titled "Exercising the PDP II," undated.

Digital images were taken by American History Museum staff members Paul Rosenthal, Matthew White and Hugh Talman of Smithsonian Photographic Services.

Arrangement:

The collection is arranged into 4 series.

Series 1: Original Audio Cassettes, 2005

Series 2: Reference Audio Cassettes, 2005

Series 3: Digital Images, 2005

Series 4: Moving Image, undated

Biographical / Historical:

Sculptor who creates large-scale models of molecules.

Related Materials:

Materials at the National Museum of American History

Edgar Meyer's molecule sculpture of the polio virus is the exhibition "Whatever Happened to Polio?" The molecule sculpture was donated to the Division of Medicine and Science.

Provenance:

This collection was made for the National Museum of American History on July 7-8, 2005.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Occupation:

Artists  Search this

Topic:

Sculpture  Search this

Molecules  Search this

Poliomyelitis  Search this

Inventions  Search this

Inventors  Search this

Biochemistry  Search this

Sculptors  Search this

Models and modelmaking  Search this

Genre/Form:

Interviews -- 2000-2010

Motion pictures (visual works)

Audiocassettes

CD-ROMs

Oral history -- 2000-2010

Citation:

Edgar Meyer Innovative Lives Presentation, 2005, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0918

See more items in:

Edgar Meyer Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8beaa759c-f042-4b01-b4f6-d36b1072b361

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0918

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Inventor:

Sherman, Patsy  Search this

Names:

3M Company  Search this

Smith, Samuel  Search this

Extent:

0.35 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Photographs

Videotapes

Date:

March 12, 1997.

Scope and Contents:

Videohistory contains original and reference videos and photographs documenting a lecture program for children by Patsy Sherman, inventor of Scotchgard.

Arrangement:

The collection is divided into four series.

Series 1: Original Videos

Series 2: Master Videos

Series 3: Reference Videos

Series 4: Photographs

Biographical / Historical:

Patsy Sherman was born in Minnesota. After graduating from Gustavus Adolphus College in 1952, Sherman was employed by 3M Company. At 3M, Sherman and a fellow researcher, Samuel Smith attempted to create a new synthetic material to use with jet fuel. During their experiments, Patsy accidentally spilled some of the compound on her tennis shoe and noticed that the shoe remained clean. This discovery led to the development of Scotchguard. Scotchguard is a compound used worldwide to repel soil on sofas, chairs, tablecloths, clothing, and other objects that are used daily. Patsy Sherman's name appears on 16 patents awarded to 3M for their inventions. She has been awarded numerous honors for her achievements and was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame in 1989. She retired from 3M in 1992.

Provenance:

Created by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Innovation and Invention, National Museum of American History, 1997.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Signed releases on file.

Topic:

Chemistry -- 20th century  Search this

Chemists -- 20th century  Search this

Inventions -- 20th century  Search this

Inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Slides  Search this

Textile fabrics -- 20th century  Search this

Women chemists -- 20th century  Search this

Women inventors  Search this

Women inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Citation:

Patsy Sherman Innovative Lives Presentation, March 12, 1997, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0599

See more items in:

Patsy Sherman Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep80f280a90-601d-4d99-96bb-a4ca0ae3955e

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0599

Donor:

Ossur North America  Search this

Interviewer:

Ott, Katherine  Search this

Dennis, Maggie  Search this

Interviewee:

Phillips, Van  Search this

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Djordjevic, Slobodon  Search this

Pouchak, Hilary D.  Search this

Names:

Flex-Foot, Inc.  Search this

Extent:

1.35 Cubic feet (3 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Videotapes

Design drawings

Oral history

Interviews

Date:

1991-2004

Summary:

Video oral history interview of Van Phillips, inventor of the Flex-Foot and other innovative prosthetic feet, conducted by Katherine Ott and Maggie Dennis, February 27, 2004, and design drawings and printed materials regarding prosthetic feet by Van Phillips, Hilary D. Pouchak, and Slobodon Djordjevic.

Scope and Contents:

Approximately two hours of a video oral history interview of Van Phillips, inventor of the Flex-Foot and other innovative prosthetic feet, conducted by Katherine Ott and Maggie Dennis, February 27, 2004. In Series 2 there are design drawings and printed materials regarding prosthetic feet by Van Phillips and Hilary D. Pouchak.

Arrangement:

The collection is arranged into two series.

Series 1: Video Oral History, 2004

Series 2: Design Drawings and Printed Materials, 1991-2002

Biographical / Historical:

In 1976, after a waterskiing accident, Van Phillips had his left leg amputated just above the ankle. At the time he was twenty-one years old and a student at Arizona State University studying mass communications and advertising. The accident and his frustration with the prosthetic technology at the time motivated Phillips to switch his studies to prosthetics. He graduated in 1981. Happy to design a prosthetic foot with strength, flexibility, and light weight materials, Phillips began the process of bringing his ideas into reality. During this time his idea of a C-shaped foot was born. Carbon fiber with its excellent strength and flexible properties was cut into a C-shaped foot, with a sole on the bottom and a prosthetic socket above. With this design, weight applied by landing on the heel was converted into energy thereby simulating the spring action of the normal foot and allowing users to run and jump. After trying out his new design, Phillips immediately decided to quit his job, develop his design, and start a new company. Flex-Foot Inc. was formed in 1984 and demand for Phillips innovative prosthetic foot has increased ever since. While the firm was sold in 2000 to Ossur, a company based in Iceland, in 2000, Phillips still owns the patent rights to his invention and continues to contribute his ideas and expertise to research and development projects.

Provenance:

The design drawings and product literature was donated by Ossur North America, on July 30, 2004. The videocassettes were donated by the Smithsonian Institution's Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, National Museum of American History on July 30, 2004.

Restrictions:

The collection is open for research use.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning intellectual property rights. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions

Topic:

Inventions  Search this

Inventors  Search this

Prosthesis  Search this

Genre/Form:

Videotapes -- 2000-2010

Design drawings

Oral history -- 2000-2010

Interviews -- 2000-2010

Citation:

Van Phillips Oral History and Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0859

See more items in:

Van Phillips Oral History and Papers

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep89663c886-179d-4bb0-a853-56b4ab79587a

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0859

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Inventor:

Massie, Thomas  Search this

McLurkin, James  Search this

Names:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Search this

SensAble Technologies (formerly SensAble Devices, Inc.)  Search this

Interviewer:

Judd, Michael  Search this

Extent:

1 Cubic foot (3 boxes, 5 hours)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Videotapes

Interviews

Oral history

Date:

1995; 1997.

Scope and Contents:

This collection consists of approximately 5 hours of original, master and reference video footage and photographs, documenting Thomas H. Massie and James McLurkin in 1995 and 1997. Massie invented the Phantom Haptic Interface, an electronic device giving existing computer technology the ability to simulate the sense of touch. James McLurkin invented a community of microrobotic ants that detect food, pass messages, and pick up small objects. Both inventors discuss their inventions and potential applications, as well as their backgrounds and experience as student inventors.

Arrangement:

The collection is divided into four series.

Series 1: Orginal Videos

Series 2: Master Videos

Series 3: Reference Videos

Series 4: Photographs

Biographical / Historical:

Thomas Massie was born in West Virginia in 1969 and grew up in Vanceburg, Kentucky. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1993 with a Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering and a masters in Mechanical Engineering in 1995. AT MIT's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Laboratory Massie developed, with his adviser J. Kenneth Salisbury, a principal research scientist at the AI Lab, and later built, a prototype system that provides users with surprisingly vivid tactile impressions of nonexistent virtual objects. Massie's invention is called the Phantom Haptic Interface. In August of 1993, Massie and Salisbury established SensAble Devices Inc., in Cambridge, MA to manufacture the arm. Massie later changed the name of the company to SensAble Technologies.

James McLurkin was raised in Baldwin, New York and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1995 with a Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. McLurkin built upon the earlier work of robot communities. Each robot is essentially identical to Cleo, a micro-robot he designed that was once considered as a basis for a remote-controlled colon surgery device. Each robot ant has a pair of tiny treads powered by a battery and two motors taken from vibrating beepers. The robots are guided away from the objects they hit and toward illumination sources by antennae and light sensors, and they also have mandibles powered by a third motor to pick up bits of food--quarter inch balls of crumpled brass.

Provenance:

This collection was created by the Innovative Lives Program of The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation on October 27, 1995. The Innovative Lives series brings young people and American inventors together to discuss inventions and the creative process and to experiment and play with hands-on activities related to each inventor's product.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Signed releases on file, but releases not available for Western School students.

Topic:

Electronic engineers -- 20th century  Search this

Artificial intelligence -- 20th century  Search this

Computer science  Search this

Inventions -- 20th century  Search this

Electronics -- 20th century  Search this

Microrobotics  Search this

Inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Remote-control -- 20th century  Search this

Robotics -- 20th century  Search this

Slides (Photography)  Search this

Photographs  Search this

Genre/Form:

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Citation:

Massie/McLurkin Innovative Lives Presentation and Interviews, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0603

See more items in:

Massie/McLurkin Innovative Lives Presentation and Interviews

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8bfeffcfe-0cc9-4951-8f0f-d9e40538df81

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0603

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewee:

Swanson, Jackie  Search this

Swanson, Janese  Search this

Names:

Girltech  Search this

Extent:

1.5 Cubic feet (4 boxes,)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Oral history

Videotapes

Interviews

Photographs

Slides (photographs)

Date:

1998

Summary:

Janese Swanson developed video game software, a website, and an array of toys and gadgets aimed at making technology more accessible to girls. The collection contains approximately six hours of original and reference video footage of Swanson's Innovative Lives Presentation, in which she discussed her background and demonstrated her inventions with her daughter, Jackie. The material also includes a brief interview.

Scope and Contents:

This collection contains six (6) hours of original (BetaCam SP) recordings, six (6) hours of master (BetaCam SP) recordings, and six (6) hours of reference (VHS) copies documenting the life and work of Dr. Janese Swanson, inventor of toys, books, a website, magazine, and software. This video documentation was created on March 25, 1998. The recordings include a presentation by Swanson for the Lemelson Center's Innovative Lives Program. Audience participants are students from Thoreau Middle School (Vienna, Virginia), Options Charter School (Washington, D.C.), Carrollton Elementary School (New Carrollton, Maryland), and Rosa Parks Middle School (Olney, Maryland). The collection also contains a brief interview with Dr. Swanson.

Arrangement:

The collection is organized into three series.

Series 1, Original Videos, 1998

Series 2, Master Videos, 1998

Series 3, Reference Videos (viewing copies), 1998

Series 4, Photographs and Slides, 1998

Biographical / Historical:

Janese Swanson, a native of California, was the founder and CEO of Girl Tech (1995), a company created to bring girls into the world of technology. The second of six children, Swanson was raised by her mother after her father died in the Vietnam War. From a young age, Swanson had an interest in technology, often tinkering with household appliances. Building on her experience as a flight attendant and school teacher, Swanson served on the team at Broderbund Software that developed the video game Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? She produced Playroom and Treehouse, early learning software, and has developed award-winning curricula, electronic toys, and books that encourage girls to explore technology and inventions. Some of Swanson's toy inventions include the Snoop Stopper Keepsake Box, Me-Mail Message Center, Zap N' Lock Journal, YakBak, and Swap-It Locket. Her publications include Tech Girl's Internet Adventures, Tech Girl's Activity Book, and Girlzine: A Magazine for the Global Girl. Swanson received her Ed.D. in Organization and Leadership Technology in 1997 from the University of San Francisco.

The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation was founded in 1995 at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History through a generous gift from the Lemelson Foundation. The Center's mission is to document, interpret, and disseminate information about invention and innovation; to encourage inventive creativity in young people; and to foster an appreciation for the central role invention and innovation play in the history of the United States. The Innovative Lives series brings together museum visitors and, especially, school aged children, and American inventors to discuss inventions and the creative process and to experiment and play with hands-on activities related to each inventor's product. This collection was recorded by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.

Provenance:

The collection was transferred to the Archives Center by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation in 1998.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but the original videos are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning intellectual property rights. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Copies of oral history releases on file.

Topic:

Computer software -- Development  Search this

Inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Inventions -- 20th century  Search this

Toys -- 20th century  Search this

Genre/Form:

Oral history -- 1990-2000

Videotapes -- 1990-2000

Interviews -- 1980-2000

Photographs

Slides (photographs) -- 20th century

Citation:

Janese Swanson Innovative Lives Presentation and Interview, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0642

See more items in:

Janese Swanson Innovative Lives Presentation and Oral History

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep802ae8b9e-e1df-41f7-98a8-f4bebc8bff74

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0642

Interviewee:

Phillips, William, Dr., 1948-  Search this

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewer:

Cater, Anita  Search this

Names:

Chu, Steven  Search this

Cohen-Tannouudji, Claude  Search this

Extent:

1 Cubic foot (4 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Videotapes

Betacam sp (videotape format)

Oral history

Interviews

Mini dv (videotape format)

Photographs

Date:

2001-04-27

Summary:

Approximately 5-1/2 hours of video footage documenting an interview with Dr. William Phillips, a physicist and Nobel Laureate (Physics, 1997). Phillips discusses his background, work at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) using laser light to cool gases to the lowest temperature ever achieved, and his memories of winning the Nobel Prize.

Scope and Contents:

This collection contains approximately 5-1⁄2 hours of original (digital), master (BetaCam SP), and reference videos (VHS) documenting William Phillips, physicist and Nobel Laureate (Physics, 1997). Audience participants are students from Ormond Stone Middle School (Centreville, Virginia); Queen Anne School (Upper Marlboro, Maryland); Nysmith School (Herndon, Virginia): and Gwynn Park Middle School (Brandywine, Maryland).

Arrangement:

The collection is organized into three series.

Series 1, Original Videos, 2001

Series 2, Master Videos, 2001

Series 3, Reference Videos, 2001

Biographical / Historical:

Dr. William Phillips was born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He received his B.S. from Juniata College in 1970 and his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1976. Phillips was awarded the Chaim Weizmann Fellowship at MIT to work on collisions and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in spin-polarized hydrogen. After leaving MIT in1978, Phillips joined the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) which was renamed the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). At NIST, Phillips worked on precision measurements of the proton gyromagnetic ratio and of the Absolute Ampere. Also, he pursued laser cooling experiments which led him and colleagues Steve Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji to win the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1997.

The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation was founded in 1995 at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History through a generous gift from the Lemelson Foundation. The Center's mission is: to document, interpret, and disseminate information about invention and innovation; to encourage inventive creativity in young people; and to foster an appreciation for the central role invention and innovation play in the history of the United States. The Innovative Lives series brings together museum visitors and, especially, school aged children, and American inventors to discuss inventions and the creative process and to experiment and play with hands-on activities related to each inventor's product. This collection was recorded by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.

Related Materials:

Materials in the Archives Center

Nobel Voices Video History Project (AC0771)

Provenance:

Transferred to the Archives Center by the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, May 17, 2001.

Restrictions:

The collection is open for research use.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Signed releases on file.

Topic:

Physics  Search this

Inventors -- 20th century  Search this

Inventions -- 1980-2000  Search this

Nobel Prizes  Search this

Lasers  Search this

Physicists  Search this

Slides  Search this

Physicists -- 1930-2000  Search this

Genre/Form:

Videotapes

BetaCam SP (videotape format)

Oral history -- 2000-2010

Interviews -- 2000-2010

Mini DV (Videotape format)

Photographs

Citation:

Dr. William Phillips Innovative Lives Presentation, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0770

See more items in:

Dr. William Phillips Innovative Lives Presentation

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8b9b7c94e-be97-42df-b56d-dbe59dd654c4

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0770

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewer:

Bowers, Dwight Blocker  Search this

Interviewee:

Newby, Tom  Search this

Names:

Henson, Jim  Search this

Extent:

0.15 Cubic feet (1 box)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Audiotapes

Oral history

Interviews

Date:

August 5, 2006

Scope and Contents:

Interview of Tom Newby, conducted by Dwight Bowers for the Lemelson Center's "Innovative Lives" Program on August 5, 2006. Newby talks about his work with Jim Henson at the Creature Shops, and his work in motion pictures with animated figures.

Arrangement:

1 series.

Biographical / Historical:

Inventor and designer of toys, games and puppets.

Provenance:

Audio recording created by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, August 5, 2006.

Restrictions:

UNPROCESSED COLLECTION.

Unrestricted research access on site by appointment.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Occupation:

Animators  Search this

Topic:

Animation (Cinematography)  Search this

Puppets  Search this

Puppet making  Search this

Animated films  Search this

Genre/Form:

Audiotapes -- 2000-2010

Oral history -- 2000-2010

Interviews -- 2000-2010

Citation:

Tom Newby Innovative Lives Program, August 5, 2006, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0941

See more items in:

Tom Newby Innovative Lives Presentation and Oral History

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8b28ff7bc-0eb8-4136-bb6a-9e755753a041

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0941

Creator:

Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.  Search this

Interviewee:

Norris, Elwood  Search this

Interviewer:

Rosenthal, Paul R.  Search this

Extent:

0.15 Cubic feet (1 box)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Oral history

Interviews

Compact discs

Date:

March 10, 2007

Scope and Contents:

Presentation of Elwood ("Woody") Norris, the inventor of HyperSonic Sound (HSS) at the Arlington Public Library in Arlington, Virginia; and oral history interview with Lemelson Center staff member Paul Rosenthal. Norris discusses his life and inventions.

Arrangement:

1 series.

Biographical / Historical:

Elwood "Woody" Norris began his training in electronics by repairing broken radios as a child and learning all he could about the field. A classic independent inventor, Norris is self-educated, self-funded and self-motivated. With inventions spanning fields from acoustics to aviation to medicine, Norris is changing technology for the better. His achievements have earned him the 2005 Lemelson-MIT Prize.

Devoid of a woofer and tweeter, Norris' HyperSonic Sound (HSS®) system consists of an emitter measuring as little as one-sixteenth of an inch thick, digital processor and amplfier. Designed to control the direction of sound emitted, HSS is focused like a laser beam. When aimed directly at a listener it has the effect of wearing headphones, almost like a voice inside one's head. It projects high-frequency sound in the air, which produces ultrasonic waves that can also be made to bounce off walls or other objects, unlike conventional speakers which are larger and typically require a box. The sound is clearer and remains at the same level for all listeners over great distances, since it does not radiate in all directions like a conventional speaker. HSS has been used for targeted messaging and capturing customer attention with sound, with additional applications targeted for the future, such as surround sound in home theaters. A side benefit of HSS is that people can move aside from the sound beam if they don't want to listen.

In 1967, inspired by Doppler radar, Norris created a sonar tool to isolate different movements inside the human body. This Transcutaneous Doppler system, which sends ultrasound through the skin, was designed to listen to targeted sounds, and was a precursor to the sonogram.

Mostly computer operated with handlebar assistance, Norris's AirScooter® invention is a personal transportation vehicle that weighs just over 250 pounds. The AirScooter has two counter-rotating blades with two pontoons, and Norris plans to offer an optional GPS navigational system in the future. While originally envisioned for recreational users, it has also sparked the interest of law enforcement officials and general commuters.

In the mid-1980s, Norris created a hands-free ear-mounted speaker/microphone device operating on the principle that sound travels through the bones in a persons head. The device was designed at the request of NASA, as a replacement for the built-in microphone in helmets used by astronauts. Norris's patents were sold to the Danish audio company, JABRA Corporation who produced a commercial version of the cell phone headset.

Another invention by Norris is Flashback® the first handheld recording and playback device that eliminated audio-tape. It uses non-volatile flash memory and is totally solid state—no moving parts.

Norris founded and served as Director and President of Parametric Sound Corporation, now known as Turtle Beach Corporation, and also served as Chief Scientist at Turtle Beach. He also founded LRAD Corporation and was the Chairman of LRAD Corporation's Board of Directors before retiring in 2010.

Most recently, Norris has been working on BolaWrap, a handheld, non-lethal restraining device, currently being used by hundreds of law enforcement agencies. The small device works like a lasso, designed to detain people without causing severe injury. Norris expects to offer a range of new product solutions to "help meet the challenges of modern policing."

Norris, who grew up in Cumberland, Maryland, attributes some of his success to his high school drama group which developed his public speaking and confidence and even earned him a national thespian award. Norris has garnered over 100 U.S. patents in the fields of electrical and acoustic engineering. He currently serves as Chief Technology Officer for Wrap Technologies Inc.

Source

Lemelson-MIT Program (https://lemelson.mit.edu/award-winners/elwood-woody-norris last accessed on April 21, 2021)

Provenance:

Audio and video recordings created by the Innovative Lives Program of the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, March 10, 2007.

Restrictions:

Unrestricted research access on site by appointment.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Inventors -- 21st century  Search this

Sound  Search this

Inventions -- 21st century  Search this

Genre/Form:

Oral history -- 2000-2010

Interviews -- 2000-2010

Compact discs

Citation:

Elwood Norris Innovative Lives Presentation and Oral History, March 10, 2007, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.1108

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep818fd0432-1416-473f-bb4a-ddb3ae8f080b

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-1108