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Panorama: Nikki Giovanni and Stokely Carmichael

Creator:
Anacostia Neighborhood Museum  Search this
British Broadcasting Corporation  Search this
Names:
Anacostia Community Museum  Search this
Anacostia Neighborhood Museum  Search this
Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998  Search this
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Collection Creator:
Anacostia Community Museum  Search this
Extent:
1 Video recording (open reel, 1/2 inch)
Type:
Archival materials
Video recordings
Television programs
Place:
Anacostia (Washington, D.C.)
Washington (D.C.)
United States
Date:
circa 1972
Scope and Contents:
On the news program Panorama, Metromedia's Gary Axelson reports the latest news from the White House regarding the Vietnam War. Nikki Giovanni and Stokely Carmichael speak about the Vietnam War; the upcoming presidential election of Richard Nixon versus George McGovern; and the United States' two party system. Carmichael also speaks of the imperialism of America, scientific socialism, capitalism, and revolutionary change.
Television program. Part of Broadcast Programs. AV000784: Panorama: Nikki Giovanni and Stokely Carmichael from 001520 - 004335 (also on recording: Stokely Carmichael Lecture at Howard University and Panorama: Alyce C. Gullattee, James P. Comer, John Williams). Undated.
Collection Restrictions:
Use of the materials requires an appointment. Some items are not accessible due to obsolete format and playback machinery restrictions. Please contact the archivist at acmarchives@si.edu.
Topic:
African Americans  Search this
Vietnam War, 1961-1975  Search this
Pan-Africanism  Search this
Government and politics  Search this
Genre/Form:
Video recordings
Television programs
Citation:
Panorama: Nikki Giovanni and Stokely Carmichael, Record Group 09-037, Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
ACMA.09-037, Item ACMA AV000784
See more items in:
Broadcast Programs
Archival Repository:
Anacostia Community Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa7a8d2aaf4-bef9-421a-9b5c-866e3006cc04
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-acma-09-037-ref23

Diane Isaacs Collection of Black Memorabilia

Topic:
Black literature and culture
Creator:
Isaacs, Diane  Search this
Names:
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967  Search this
Hurston, Zora Neale  Search this
Myers, Walter Dean, 1937-  Search this
Petry, Ann, 1908-1997  Search this
Ringgold, Faith  Search this
Walker, Alice, 1944-  Search this
Wright, Richard, 1908-1960  Search this
Extent:
14.75 Linear feet (17 boxes)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Correspondence
Postcards
Clippings
Periodicals
Photographic prints
Sheet music
Audiovisual materials
Books
Date:
1800 - 2002
Summary:
The collection, which dates from 1800 to 2002 and measures 14.75 linear feet, documents two centuries of the depictions of African Americans in popular culture. The collection is comprised of papers, journals, books, audio visual materials, sheet music, correspondence, photographs and artifacts. Included in the audiovisual series are recordings of Maya Angelou and Alice Walker reading their works.
Scope and Contents note:
This collection documents various elements of African American history. The Diane Isaacs Collection of Black Memorabilia is arranged into three series: Printed Materials, Audio Visual Materials, and Miscellaneous. Material in each folder is arranged in chronological order from 1800 through 2002.
Arrangement note:
The collection is arranged by into three Series: (1) Printed Materials, (2) Audiovisual Material, and (3) Miscellaneous.
Biographical/Historical note:
Diane Isaacs was a professor of English and a collector of black memorabilia. She earned her Ph.D. from Teachers College at Columbia University in 1982 after she wrote a doctoral thesis entitled "Ann Petry's Life and Art: Piercing the Stereotypes." As a professor at Fordham College, the University of Maryland, and the University of Minnesota, Isaacs taught English courses throughout the 1980s and 1990s. She was a scholar of the Harlem Renaissance and published essays and articles pertaining to the contributions that African-American writers made to U.S. culture.

Isaacs married Professor Jay Leon Halio, another professor of English at the University of Delaware, on May 26, 2002 at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
Restrictions:
Use of the materials requires an appointment. Please contact the archivist to make an appointment: ACMarchives@si.edu.
Topic:
Stereotypes (Social psychology) in advertising  Search this
African Americans  Search this
African American authors  Search this
Children's stories  Search this
Genre/Form:
Correspondence
Postcards
Clippings
Periodicals
Photographic prints
Sheet music
Audiovisual materials
Books
Citation:
The Diane Isaacs Collection of Black Memorabilia was donated to the Anacostia Community Museum in 2003 by Diane Isaacs.
Identifier:
ACMA.06-020
See more items in:
Diane Isaacs Collection of Black Memorabilia
Archival Repository:
Anacostia Community Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa7ded876fe-1074-4e85-9a8b-94e058199b92
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-acma-06-020

Ellis B. Haizlip Papers

Producer:
Haizlip, Ellis B., 1929-1991  Search this
Musician:
Asford & Simpson. Asford, Nickolas. Simpson, Valerie, 1946  Search this
Monk, Thelonious  Search this
Author:
Baldwin, James, 1924-1987  Search this
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Extent:
63.64 Linear feet (82 boxes)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Date:
circa 1945-1991
bulk 1965-1990
Summary:
The Ellis B. Haizlip papers, which date from circa 1945 --1991 (bulk dates 1965-1990) and measure 63.64 linear feets, are the personal papers of Ellis B. Haizlip, a television, theatre, and event producer most noted for his work on Soul! and Watch your Mouth! The collection is comprised of correspondence, scripts, financial and business documents, printed material, objects, photographs, slides, and videotapes.
Scope and Contents n ote:
This collection, consisting of materials which date from 1945 --1991 (bulk dates 1965-1990), contains personal and business documents accrued by Ellis B. Haizlip over the course of his adult life. The papers do not include many documents relating to Haizlip's family or childhood. Included are instances of personal and business correspondence, paperwork and notes relating to the productions with which Haizlip was involved, and documentation of his political, community, and artistic activist work. Also included are photographs and slides both personal and event-related, and videotapes of various television and film projects, including Soul! and Watch Your Mouth!
Arrangement note:
The collection is divided into 7 series.

Series 1: Biographical, 1941-1990; undated

Series 2: Career, 1950-1990; undated

Series 3: Organizations, 1948-1990; undated

Series 4: Scripts, 1942-1988; undated

Series 5: Printed Materials, 1950-1990; undated

Series 6: Photographs, undated

Series 7: Videotapes, undated
Biographical/Historical note:
Born September 21, 1929 in Washington, D.C., Ellis Benjamin Haizlip was the son of Ellis M. and Sarah Corbett Haizlip. Haizlip began his production career during his days at Howard University, where he produced the Howard Players in addition to majoring in sociology and economics. He moved to New York after graduation and began his involvement in professional production, including both productions at the Harlem YMCA of plays such as Dark of the Moon and international tours of James Baldwin's The Amen Corner and the dance show Black New World. Haizlip is best known for the television series Soul!, a program that aired on public television WNET during the late 1960s and early 1970s, then resurfaced in the early 1980s. Soul! was a variety show focused on African-American experience, featuring music, dance, poetry, and interviews by and with black performers. Haizlip produced and occasionally hosted the program. He also created the educational series Watch Your Mouth!, a sitcom-style program featuring a diverse cast of characters who all struggled with Standard English. In addition to his career, Haizlip was involved with a plethora of organizations of all sorts, from political campaigns to arts organizations to a variety of African American groups such as Black Convention, Inc. and the Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Haizlip had a complex relationship with these organizations, serving as a board member on some, a hired event producer on others, and in some cases playing multiple roles within a single organization, such as the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Haizlip was openly gay, and was active in several LGBT rights groups during his life. His personal life was filled with a social circle of devoted and notable friends, among them Betty Shabazz, Novella Nelson, and Nikki Giovanni. Haizlip died of lung cancer on January 25, 1991. He was 61 years old.
Related Materials:
This collection contains artifacts catalogued in theACM Ojects collection.
Provenance:
The Ellis B. Haizlip papers were donated to the Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture on November 12, 1995, by Doris (Haizlip) Sanders.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research. Medical documents, financial materials and some correspondence in Career series are restricted. Use requires an appointment.
Rights:
The Ellis B. Haizlip papers are the physical property of the Anacostia Community Museum. Literary and copyright belong to the author/creator or their legal heirs and assigns. Rights to work produced during the normal course of Museum business resides with the Anacostia Community Museum. For further information, and to obtain permission to publish or reproduce, contact the Museum Archives.
Topic:
African American celebrities  Search this
African Americans on television  Search this
Television producers and directors  Search this
African American dance  Search this
African American theater  Search this
Citation:
Ellis B. Haizlip papers, Anacostia Communityh Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, gift of Doris Sanders.
Identifier:
ACMA.06-005
See more items in:
Ellis B. Haizlip Papers
Archival Repository:
Anacostia Community Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa75522bb2c-e821-4966-ae45-21ae9bce2b62
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-acma-06-005
Online Media:

Giovanni, Nikki

Collection Producer:
Haizlip, Ellis B., 1929-1991  Search this
Container:
Box 15, Folder 4
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
undated
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research. Medical documents, financial materials and some correspondence in Career series are restricted. Use requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
The Ellis B. Haizlip papers are the physical property of the Anacostia Community Museum. Literary and copyright belong to the author/creator or their legal heirs and assigns. Rights to work produced during the normal course of Museum business resides with the Anacostia Community Museum. For further information, and to obtain permission to publish or reproduce, contact the Museum Archives.
Collection Citation:
Ellis B. Haizlip papers, Anacostia Communityh Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, gift of Doris Sanders.
See more items in:
Ellis B. Haizlip Papers
Ellis B. Haizlip Papers / Series 4: Scripts / 4.1: Poetry
Archival Repository:
Anacostia Community Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/qa7a76f2128-b5df-4f2f-aea2-e4cfbf2bf8b6
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-acma-06-005-ref813

Black Journal: The Black Woman

Directed by:
Stan Lathan, American, born 1945  Search this
Interview of:
Lena Horne, American, 1917 - 2010  Search this
Interviewed by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Subject of:
Roberta Flack, American, born 1937  Search this
Joan K. Harris, American  Search this
Jean Fairfax, American, 1920 - 2019  Search this
Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor, American, 1937 - 2016  Search this
Novella Christine Nelson, American, 1939 - 2017  Search this
Sonia Sanchez, American, born 1934  Search this
Loretta Abbott, American, 1933 - 2016  Search this
Bibi Amina Baraka, American, born 1942  Search this
Marian Etoile Watson, American  Search this
NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., American, founded 1940  Search this
Produced by:
National Educational Television, American, 1954 - 1970  Search this
Medium:
acetate film
Dimensions:
Duration: 52 min.
Type:
sound films
color films (visual works)
16mm (photographic film size)
Place made:
United States, North and Central America
Place captured:
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States, North and Central America
Date:
December 28, 1970
Topic:
African American  Search this
Actors  Search this
Christianity  Search this
Civil Rights  Search this
Feminism  Search this
Film  Search this
Gender  Search this
Hollywood (Film)  Search this
Identity  Search this
Journalism  Search this
Motherhood  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Public television  Search this
Race relations  Search this
Religion  Search this
Rhythm and blues (Music)  Search this
Singers (Musicians)  Search this
Theatre  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Walter Forsberg and Paulina Suarez
Object number:
2017.32.1.1ab
Restrictions & Rights:
Unknown – Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Portfolio/Series:
Black Journal
Classification:
Media Arts-Film and Video
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5220952b5-3dfc-4542-84a1-428e9574c954
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2017.32.1.1ab

Giovanni, Nikki

Collection Creator:
White, Charles, 1918-1979  Search this
Container:
Box 2, Folder 24
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
1967-1973
Collection Restrictions:
This collection is open for research. Access to original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center. Researchers interested in accessing audiovisual recordings in this collection must use access copies. Contact References Services for more information.
Collection Rights:
The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.
Collection Citation:
Charles W. White papers, 1933-1987. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
See more items in:
Charles W. White papers
Charles W. White papers / Series 2: Correspondence
Archival Repository:
Archives of American Art
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw90e136e88-3a37-43f3-b703-dabccca489cc
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-aaa-whitchar-ref69

Black Studies Tapes

Artist:
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Collection Creator:
Asch, Moses  Search this
Distler, Marian, 1919-1964  Search this
Folkways Records  Search this
Extent:
1 Sound recording (sound-tape reel, analog, 7 in.)
Culture:
Americans  Search this
Type:
Archival materials
Sound recordings
Contents:
REEL 9;
Local Numbers:
FW-ASCH-7RR-2476
Restrictions:
Restrictions on access. No duplication allowed listening and viewing for research purposes only.
Collection Rights:
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections. Please visit our website to learn more about submitting a request. The Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections make no guarantees concerning copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. Other usage conditions may apply; please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for more information.
Topic:
Lectures and lecturing  Search this
Meeting notes  Search this
African Americans  Search this
Collection Citation:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
CFCH.ASCH, Item FW-ASCH-7RR-2476
See more items in:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection
Moses and Frances Asch Collection / Series 9: Audio Recordings / RR
Archival Repository:
Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bk564f268b8-d256-416d-8133-bc088c822365
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-cfch-asch-ref20785

Black Studies Tapes

Artist:
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Collection Creator:
Asch, Moses  Search this
Distler, Marian, 1919-1964  Search this
Folkways Records  Search this
Extent:
1 Sound recording (sound-tape reel, analog, 7 in.)
Culture:
Americans  Search this
Type:
Archival materials
Sound recordings
Contents:
REEL 10;
Local Numbers:
FW-ASCH-7RR-2477
Restrictions:
Restrictions on access. No duplication allowed listening and viewing for research purposes only.
Collection Rights:
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections. Please visit our website to learn more about submitting a request. The Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections make no guarantees concerning copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. Other usage conditions may apply; please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for more information.
Topic:
Lectures and lecturing  Search this
Meeting notes  Search this
African Americans  Search this
Collection Citation:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
CFCH.ASCH, Item FW-ASCH-7RR-2477
See more items in:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection
Moses and Frances Asch Collection / Series 9: Audio Recordings / RR
Archival Repository:
Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bk5248fcfe1-fd0d-4512-9c71-7f7e2edbe039
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-cfch-asch-ref20786

Every Tone a Testimony

Producer:
Catalotti, Robert (liner notes)  Search this
Performer:
Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967  Search this
Dodson, Annie Grace Horn, 1904-1975  Search this
Brown, Enoch  Search this
Skipper, Doretha, 1926-  Search this
McIver, Lawrence  Search this
Amerson, Rich  Search this
Hunter, Janie  Search this
Tucker, Joech  Search this
Dunbar, Scott  Search this
Bontemps, Arna Wendell, 1902-1973  Search this
Terry, Lucy  Search this
Washington, Dorothy  Search this
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784  Search this
Tubman, Harriet, 1820?-1913  Search this
Dee, Ruby  Search this
Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883  Search this
Douglass, Frederick, 1817?-1895  Search this
Davis, Ossie, 1917-2005  Search this
West, Kinsey  Search this
Remond, Sarah Parker, 1826-1887?  Search this
Reed, Dock  Search this
Hall, Vera, 1906-1964  Search this
Walker, Margaret, 1915-1998  Search this
Work, John W. (John Wesley), 1901-1967  Search this
Ferguson, Mary  Search this
Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915  Search this
McGhee, Brownie, 1915-1996  Search this
Terry, Sonny  Search this
Johnson, Fenton  Search this
Cotten, Elizabeth  Search this
Randolph, Percy  Search this
Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1862-1931  Search this
Asch, Moses  Search this
DuBois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963  Search this
Johnson, James Weldon, 1871-1938  Search this
Leadbelly, 1885-1949  Search this
Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946  Search this
Johnson, James P. (James Price), 1894-1955  Search this
Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976  Search this
McKay, Claude, 1890-1948  Search this
Brown, Sterling Allen, 1901-1989  Search this
Broonzy, Big Bill, 1893-1958  Search this
Pierce, Billie, 1907-1974  Search this
Pierce, De De, 1904-1973  Search this
Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000  Search this
Jackson, David  Search this
Nicholas, Big Nick, 1922-1997  Search this
Miller, John  Search this
Johnson, Juanita  Search this
Spann, Otis, 1930-1970  Search this
Muddy Waters, 1915-1983  Search this
Ribot, Marc  Search this
Burke, Solomon  Search this
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968  Search this
Seale, Bobby, 1936-  Search this
Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-  Search this
Fabio, Ronald  Search this
Fabio, Sarah Webster, 1928-  Search this
Wallace, Wayne  Search this
Giovanni, Nikki  Search this
Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-  Search this
Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014  Search this
Bluiett, Hamiet  Search this
Cortez, Jayne  Search this
Boudreaux, Joseph, 1941-  Search this
Reed, Ishmael, 1938-  Search this
Arrested Development (Musical group)  Search this
Children of East York School  Search this
Jubilee Singers  Search this
Inmates of Ramsey or Retrieve  Search this
Gospel Tones (Vocal group)  Search this
Realtones  Search this
Freedom Singers (SNCC)  Search this
Golden Eagles (Musical group)  Search this
Author:
Dunbar, Paul Laurence, 1872-1906  Search this
Creator:
Davis, Gary, 1896-1972  Search this
Collection Creator:
Asch, Moses  Search this
Distler, Marian, 1919-1964  Search this
Folkways Records  Search this
Extent:
2 Sound discs (digital, 4 3/4 in.)
Culture:
Americans  Search this
Type:
Archival materials
Sound discs
Place:
United States
New York
Alabama
Georgia
South Carolina
Mississippi
Tennessee
North Carolina
Chapel Hill (N.C.)
Louisiana
New Orleans (La.)
Texas
Washington (D.C.)
Albany (Ga.)
Birmingham (Ala.)
United States--Northeast
Ohio
Akron (Ohio)
Rochester (N.Y.)
England
Atlanta (Ga.)
Memphis (Tenn.)
Carolinas
Michigan
Illinois
Date:
2001
Contents:
The struggle / L. Hughes (0:22) -- Field call / A.G.H. Dodson (1:15) -- Complaint call / E. Brown (0:40) -- Intro and Kneebone Bend / L. McKiver, D. Skipper (2:51) -- Brother Terrapin, slow train to Arkansas / R. Amerson (1:56) -- Jack and Mary and three dogs / J. Hunter (5:53) -- Buck dance / J. Tucker (1:19) -- I'm goin' up north / Children of East York School (1:22) -- Pharaoh's host got lost / L. McKiver (1:32) -- Bars fight / L. Terry (read by A. Bontemps) (1:23) -- Earl of Dartmouth / P. Wheatley (read by D.F. Washington) (0:49) -- I wonder where my brother gone / A.G.H. Dodson (1:17) -- Narrative / H. Tubman (read by D.F. Washington) (0:59) -- Speech at Akron Convention / S. Truth (read by R. Dee) (2:05) -- Singing slaves / F. Douglass (read by O. Davis) (1:03) -- Steal away to Jesus / K. West (1:50) -- What to the slave is the Fourth of July? / F. Douglass (read by O. Davis) (2:36) -- Why slavery is still rampant / S.P. Parker (read by R. Dee) (1:47) -- Free at last / D. Reed and V.H. Ward (1:33) -- When Malindy sings / P.L. Dunbar (read by M. Walker) (3:48) -- There's a great camp meeting / Fisk Jubilee Singers (2:01) -- Atlanta Exposition address / B.T. Washington (1:16) -- John Henry / B. McGhee and S. Terry (4:03) -- Banjo player / F. Johnson (read by A. Bontemps) (0:44) -- Boatman dance / E. Cotten (1:42) -- Shine / P. Randolph (1:03) -- Chopping in the new ground / Inmates of Ramsay or Retrieve State Farms, TX (1:37) -- Lynching, our national crime / I.B. Wells-Barnett (read by R. Dee) (3:43) -- A recorded autobiography / W.E.B. Du Bois (2:33) -- Listen Lord, a prayer / J.W. Johnson (read by M. Walker) (2:55) -- My heart is fixed / G. Davis (2:04) -- The Titanic / Lead Belly (4:04) -- Heritage / C. Cullen (2:58) -- Jungle drums / J.P. Johnson (2:32). No more auction block / P. Robeson (2:09) -- Negro speaks of rivers / L. Hughes (0:43) -- If we must die / C. McKay (0:57) -- Ma Rainey / S. Brown (2:06) -- Backwater blues / B.B. Broonzy (2:47) -- Married man blues / B. and D.D. Pierce (5:11) -- For my people / M. Walker (5:41) -- Children of the poor, sonnet 2 / G. Brooks (0:47) -- Body and soul / G. Nicholas (3:48) -- How He delivered me / J. Johnson & the Gospel Tones (2:39) -- Long distance call / M. Waters (6:58) -- Cry to me / S. Burke (2:13) -- Ain't gonna let nobody turn me around / SNCC Freedom Singers (2:31) -- Birmingham 1963 - Keep moving / M.L. King, Jr. (3:42) -- Black Panther Party platform / B. Seale (2:59) -- Interview (excerpt) / A. Davis (1:05) -- Together to the tune of Coltrane's "Equinox" / S.W. Fabio (1:40) -- Nikki-Rosa / N. Giovanni (1:12) -- Liberation/poem / S. Sanchez (0:34) -- Dope / A. Baraka (4:48) -- Village of Brooklyn, Illinois / H. Bluiett (3:30) -- For the poets / J. Cortez (3:56) -- Shotgun Joe / Golden Eagles (5:19) -- St. Louis woman / I. Reed (1:26) -- People everyday / Arrested Development (3:27).
Track Information:
101 The Struggle / Langston Hughes.

102 Field Call / Annie Grace Horn Dodson.

103 Complaint Call / Enoch Brown.

104 Intro and Knee Bend / Doretha Skipper, Lawrence McIver.

105 Brother Terrapin, Slow Train to Arkansas / Rich Amerson.

106 Jack and Mary and Three Dogs / Janie Hunter.

107 Buck Dance (excerpt) / Joech Tucker, Scott Dunbar.

108 I'm Goin' Up North / Children of East York School.

109 Pharaoh's Host Got Lost / Lawrence McIver.

110 Bar Fights / Arna Wendell Bontemps, Lucy Terry.

111 Earl of Dartmouth (excerpt) / Dorothy Washington, Phillis Wheatley.

112 I Wonder Where My Brother Gone / Annie Grace Horn Dodson.

113 Narrative (excerpt) / Dorothy Washington, Harriet Tubman.

114 Speech at Akron Convention / Ruby Dee, Sojourner Truth.

115 Singing Slaves / Frederick Douglass, Ossie Davis.

116 Steal Away to Jesus / Kinsey West.

117 What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? (excerpt) / Frederick Douglass, Ossie Davis.

118 Why Slvery is Still Rampant (excerpt) / Ruby Dee, Sarah Parker Remond.

119 Free At Last / Dock Reed, Vera Hall.

120 When Malindy Sings / Margaret Walker, Paul Laurence Dunbar.

121 There's A Great Camp Meeting / Jubilee Singers, John W. (John Wesley) Work, Mary Ferguson.

122 Atlanta Exposition Address / Booker T. Washington.

123 John Henry / Brownie McGhee, Sonny Terry.

124 Banjo Player / Arna Wendell Bontemps, Fenton Johnson.

125 Boatman Dance / Elizabeth Cotten.

126 Shine / Percy Randolph.

127 Chopping in the New Ground / Inmates of Ramsey or Retrieve.

128 Lynching, Our National Crime / Ruby Dee, Ida B. Wells-Barnett.

129 A Recorded Autobiography / Moses Asch, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt) DuBois.

130 Listen Lord, A Prayer / Margaret Walker, James Weldon Johnson.

131 My Heart is Fixed / Gary Davis.

132 The Titanic / Lead Belly.

133 Heritage / Countee Cullen.

134 Jungle Drums / James P. (James Price) Johnson.

201 No More Auction Block / Paul Robeson.

202 The Negro Speaks of Rivers / Langston Hughes.

203 If We Must Die / Claude McKay.

204 Ma Rainey / Sterling Brown.

205 Backwater Blues / Bill Broonzy.

206 Married Man Blues / Billie Pierce, De De Pierce.

207 For My People / Margaret Walker.

208 The Children of the Poor, Sonnet 2 / Gwendolyn Brooks.

209 Body and Soul / David Jackson, Big Nick Nicholas, John Miller.

210 How He Delivered Me / Gospel Tones (Vocal group), Juanita Johnson.

211 Long Distance Calls / Otis Spann, Muddy Waters.

212 Cry To Me / Realtones, Marc Ribot, Solomon Burke.

213 Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around / Freedom Singers.

214 Birmingham 1963 - Keep Moving / Martin Luther, Jr. King.

215 Black Panther Party Platform / Bobby Seale.

216 Interview (excerpt) / Angela Yvonne Davis.

217 Together to the Tune of Coltrane's "Equinox" (excerpt) / Ronald Fabio, Sarah Webster Fabio, Wayne Wallace.

218 Nikki-Rosa / Nikki Giovanni.

219 liberation/poem / Sonia Sanchez.

220 Dope / Imamu Amiri Baraka.

221 The Village of Brooklyn, Illinois 62059 (excerpt) / Hamiet Bluiett.

222 For the Poets / Jayne Cortez.

223 Shotgun Joe / Golden Eagles (Musical group), Joseph Boudreaux.

224 St. Louis Woman / Ishmael Reed.

225 People Everyday / Arrested Development (Musical group).
Local Numbers:
SF-COMM-CD-47003

Smithsonian Folkways.47003
Publication, Distribution, Etc. (Imprint):
Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Folkways 2001
Date/Time and Place of an Event Note:
Recorded in: Birmingham (Ala.), Albany (Ga.), Washington (D.C.), Texas, New Orleans (La.), Louisiana, Chapel Hill (N.C.), North Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, New York, United States.
General:
Commercial

compiled, annotated and produced by Robert H. Cataliotti
Restrictions:
Restrictions on access. No duplication allowed listening and viewing for research purposes only.
Collection Rights:
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections. Please visit our website to learn more about submitting a request. The Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections make no guarantees concerning copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. Other usage conditions may apply; please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for more information.
Topic:
Spoken word  Search this
Folk songs -- United States  Search this
Folk tales and legends  Search this
Buck dancing  Search this
Circle games  Search this
Shouts  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Narratives  Search this
Speeches, addresses, etc.  Search this
Spirituals (Songs)  Search this
Choral music  Search this
Blues (Music)  Search this
Cries  Search this
Prisoners' songs  Search this
Autobiography  Search this
Gospel music  Search this
Topical songs  Search this
Instrumental music  Search this
Stride piano  Search this
New Orleans jazz  Search this
Jazz  Search this
Rhythm and blues music  Search this
Interviews  Search this
Mardi Gras Indians  Search this
Rap (Music)  Search this
African Americans  Search this
Collection Citation:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
CFCH.ASCH, Item SF-COMM-CD-47003
See more items in:
Moses and Frances Asch Collection
Moses and Frances Asch Collection / Series 9: Audio Recordings / CD / Commercial / COMM CD
Archival Repository:
Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bk59c6eafd2-0aba-4e1a-bb65-967564695d8f
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-cfch-asch-ref27877

Broadside No. 46: A Simple Poem to Mae

Written by:
Omari Kenyatta Tarajia  Search this
Published by:
Broadside Press, founded 1965  Search this
Illustrated by:
Patricia Whitsitt, American, born 1938  Search this
Subject of:
Mae Jackson, American  Search this
Isaac Hayes, American, 1942 - 2008  Search this
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper
Dimensions:
H x W: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)
Type:
poems
Place printed:
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1971
Topic:
African American  Search this
Black Press  Search this
Literature  Search this
Mass media  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2013.154.16
Restrictions & Rights:
© 1971 by Richard C. James III
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Memorabilia and Ephemera
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5ff030ad7-aca4-4333-a4b4-023a560c3654
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2013.154.16
Online Media:

Black Feeling, Black Talk, Black Judgement

Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Published by:
William Morrow and Company, Inc., founded 1926  Search this
Owned by:
Furious Flower Poetry Center, American, founded 1999  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper
Dimensions:
H x W x D: 8 1/4 × 5 5/16 × 5/16 in. (21 × 13.5 × 0.8 cm)
Type:
books
Place printed:
New York City, New York County, New York, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1970
Topic:
African American  Search this
Feminism  Search this
Literature  Search this
Race discrimination  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, JMU
Object number:
2014.254.3
Restrictions & Rights:
© Nikki Giovanni
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Exhibition:
A Changing America: 1968 and Beyond
On View:
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 1, C1 053
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd543b0c4b9-5dac-46ea-80d7-d21ade818afa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.254.3
Online Media:

Ego Tripping

Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Owned by:
Furious Flower Poetry Center, American, founded 1999  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper
Dimensions:
H x W: 14 × 4 3/16 in. (35.5 × 10.7 cm)
Type:
broadsides
Place used:
New York City, New York County, New York, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1999
Topic:
African American  Search this
Feminism  Search this
Identity  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, JMU
Object number:
2014.254.4
Restrictions & Rights:
© Various
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5bccae5f5-daa4-40f2-a342-aaebcd3b664a
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.254.4

The Spoken Word

Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Owned by:
Furious Flower Poetry Center, American, founded 1999  Search this
Medium:
ink on cardboard
Dimensions:
H x W: 16 15/16 × 10 15/16 in. (43 × 27.8 cm)
Type:
broadsides
Place used:
Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America
Date:
2003
Topic:
African American  Search this
Civil Rights  Search this
Humanitarianism  Search this
Literature  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, JMU
Object number:
2014.254.5
Restrictions & Rights:
© 1968, 2002 Nikki Giovanni
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5205a16dc-249d-4f58-af33-211b35608316
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.254.5

Photograph of Nikki Giovanni

Photograph by:
Unidentified  Search this
Owned by:
Furious Flower Poetry Center, American, founded 1999  Search this
Subject of:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Medium:
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions:
H x W: 9 13/16 × 7 7/8 in. (25 × 20 cm)
Type:
gelatin silver prints
portraits
Date:
1950-2014
Topic:
African American  Search this
Feminism  Search this
Literature  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, JMU
Object number:
2014.254.6
Restrictions & Rights:
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Media Arts-Photography
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5cf4b8aaa-3ed7-4b6e-9dc6-d82dcee6b0c9
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.254.6

Black Feeling, Black Talk

Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Barbara Crosby, American  Search this
Published by:
Unidentified  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper with metal
Dimensions:
H x W x D (Closed): 8 1/2 × 5 9/16 × 1/8 in. (21.6 × 14.1 × 0.3 cm)
H x W x D (Open): 8 1/2 × 11 1/16 × 3/8 in. (21.6 × 28.1 × 1 cm)
Type:
paperbacks
Place printed:
United States, North and Central America
Date:
1968
Topic:
African American  Search this
Activism  Search this
Black power  Search this
Civil Rights  Search this
Identity  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Politics  Search this
Race relations  Search this
U.S. History, 1961-1969  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2014.325
Restrictions & Rights:
© Nikki Giovanni
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Exhibition:
Cultural Expressions
On View:
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 050
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd56ab51402-faa3-4b5b-a957-f43a95107add
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.325
Online Media:

Black Poetry: a Supplement to Anthologies Which Exclude Black Poets

Published by:
Broadside Press, founded 1965  Search this
Edited by:
Dudley Randall, American, 1914 - 2000  Search this
Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Langston Hughes, American, 1902 - 1967  Search this
Jean Toomer, American, 1894 - 1967  Search this
Sonia Sanchez, American, born 1934  Search this
Margaret Danner, American, 1915 - 1984  Search this
Countee Cullen, American, 1903 - 1946  Search this
Gwendolyn Brooks, American, 1917 - 2000  Search this
Arnaud Wendell Bontemps, American, 1902 - 1973  Search this
Robert Hayden, American, 1913 - 1980  Search this
Etheridge Knight, American, 1931 - 1991  Search this
Haki R. Madhubuti, American, born 1942  Search this
Claude McKay, Jamaican American, 1889 - 1948  Search this
Dudley Randall, American, 1914 - 2000  Search this
Ahmed Akinwole Alhamisi  Search this
Melvin Beaunorus Tolson, American, 1898 - 1966  Search this
James Andrew Emanuel, American, 1921 - 2013  Search this
Amiri Baraka, American, 1934 - 2014  Search this
Clarence Major, American, born 1936  Search this
Samuel Allen, American, 1917 - 2015  Search this
Ebon Dooley, American, 1942 - 2006  Search this
Ramón Durem, American, 1915 - 1963  Search this
Doughtry Long, American  Search this
Edward S. Spriggs, American, born 1943  Search this
Naomi Long Madgett, American, born 1923  Search this
Margaret Abigail Walker, American, 1915 - 1998  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper with metal
Dimensions:
H x W x D (Closed): 8 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 3/16 in. (21.6 × 14 × 0.5 cm)
H x W x D (Open): 8 1/2 × 10 15/16 × 3/16 in. (21.6 × 27.8 × 0.5 cm)
Type:
paperbacks
Place printed:
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1969
Topic:
African American  Search this
Black power  Search this
Black Press  Search this
Literature  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Resistance  Search this
U.S. History, 1961-1969  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2015.114
Restrictions & Rights:
© Broadside Press
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Exhibition:
Making a Way Out of No Way
On View:
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 050
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd509ff6ed8-9917-44ae-a202-f79fecfc9388
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2015.114

Broadside for the lecture "Anatomy of the Black Aesthetic; An Examination"

Published by:
John A. Lee Recreation Center, American, founded 1961  Search this
Subject of:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Julian Hudson Mayfield, American, 1928 - 1984  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper
Dimensions:
H x W: 16 9/16 × 11 15/16 in. (42.1 × 30.4 cm)
Type:
posters
Place used:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
Date:
April 1969
Topic:
African American  Search this
Activism  Search this
Design  Search this
Graphic design  Search this
Literature  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2015.97.21
Restrictions & Rights:
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Memorabilia and Ephemera-Advertisements
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5cc695f48-9f53-4289-ba3f-3d2d83b0b6a4
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2015.97.21
Online Media:

Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry

Compiled by:
Furious Flower Poetry Center, American, founded 1999  Search this
Written by:
Samuel Allen, American, 1917 - 2015  Search this
Alvin Aubert, American, born 1930  Search this
Amiri Baraka, American, 1934 - 2014  Search this
Gwendolyn Brooks, American, 1917 - 2000  Search this
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Michael S. Harper, American, born 1938  Search this
Naomi Long Madgett, American, born 1923  Search this
Haki R. Madhubuti, American, born 1942  Search this
Sterling Plumpp, American, born 1940  Search this
Sonia Sanchez, American, born 1934  Search this
Elizabeth Alexander, American, born 1962  Search this
Gerald William Barrax, American, born 1933  Search this
Dr. Joanne Margaret Braxton, American, born 1950  Search this
Toi Derricotte, American, born 1941  Search this
Rita Dove, American, born 1952  Search this
Mari Evans, American, 1923 - 2017  Search this
Dolores Kendrick, American, born 1927  Search this
Pinkie Gordon Lane, American, 1923 - 2008  Search this
E. Ethelbert Miller, American, born 1950  Search this
Raymond R. Patterson, American, 1929 - 2001  Search this
Eugene B. Redmond, American, born 1937  Search this
Sherley Anne Williams, American, 1944 - 1999  Search this
Jerry Washington Ward Jr., American, born 1943  Search this
Edited by:
Susan Facknitz  Search this
Joanne Veal Gabbin, American, born 1946  Search this
Designed by:
Sang Yoon, South Korean  Search this
Christopher Kuntze, American  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper in portfolio
Dimensions:
H x W x D (portfolio): 12 × 9 × 3/16 in. (30.5 × 22.9 × 0.5 cm)
H x W (sheet): 11 1/4 × 8 3/4 in. (28.6 × 22.2 cm)
Type:
portfolios (containers)
Place printed:
Charlottesville, Ablemarle County, Virginia, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1994
Topic:
African American  Search this
Literature  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2016.26.2.1-.24
Restrictions & Rights:
Various
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd52d9b8938-3752-4d63-a3e2-ea39616c8853
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2016.26.2.1-.24

Tuesday at Home Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 7

Published by:
Tuesday Publications, Inc., American, 1965 - 1970s  Search this
Edited by:
William Leonard Evans Jr., American, 1914 - 2007  Search this
Subject of:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Owned by:
Avis Collins Robinson, American, born 1954  Search this
Created by:
Lee Hilary, American  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper
Dimensions:
H x W: 13 × 10 7/8 in. (33 × 27.6 cm)
Type:
magazines (periodicals)
Place printed:
Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, United States, North and Central America
Date:
October 1971
Topic:
African American  Search this
Advertising  Search this
Architecture  Search this
Black Press  Search this
Business  Search this
Children  Search this
Mass media  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2018.17.11.15
Restrictions & Rights:
© Tuesday Publications, Inc, 1971
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5f7624e6e-49d9-4d10-a336-67bbfb52c46c
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2018.17.11.15
Online Media:

The Black Woman: An Anthology

Edited by:
Toni Cade Bambara, American, 1939 - 1995  Search this
Published by:
New American Library, Inc., American, founded 1948  Search this
Written by:
Nikki Giovanni, American, born 1943  Search this
Audre Lorde, American, 1934 - 1992  Search this
Paule Marshall, American, born 1929  Search this
Alice Walker, American, born 1944  Search this
Abbey Lincoln, American, 1930 - 2010  Search this
Toni Cade Bambara, American, 1939 - 1995  Search this
Gwendolyn M. Patton, American, born 1943  Search this
Francee Covington, American  Search this
Carole Brown  Search this
Kay Lindsey, American  Search this
Sherley Anne Williams, American, 1944 - 1999  Search this
Joanna Clark  Search this
Joanne Grant, American, 1930 - 2005  Search this
Fran Sanders  Search this
Frances M. Beal, American, born 1940  Search this
Gail Stokes, American  Search this
Jean Carey Bond, American  Search this
Pat Peery, American  Search this
Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor, American, 1937 - 2016  Search this
Maude White  Search this
Joyce Green, American  Search this
Helen Williams, American  Search this
Adele Jones, American  Search this
Pat Robinson, American  Search this
Grace Lee Boggs, American, 1915 - 2015  Search this
Helen Cade Brehon, American  Search this
Ann Cook, American  Search this
Subject of:
Ella Baker, American, 1903 - 1986  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions:
H x W x D: 7 × 4 3/16 × 11/16 in. (17.8 × 10.7 × 1.7 cm)
Type:
paperbacks
Place printed:
New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
Date:
1970
Topic:
African American  Search this
Feminism  Search this
Literature  Search this
Poetry  Search this
Women  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2018.38.3
Restrictions & Rights:
© Toni Cade Bambara
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
Movement:
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd559126e0f-81bc-454a-b37a-db0da3eae088
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2018.38.3
Online Media:

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