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Worcester -- Steele-Stoddard-McDonough Garden

Landscape architect:
Steele, Fletcher, 1885-1971  Search this
Former owner:
Stoddard, Robert, 1906-1984  Search this
Stoddard, Helen, 1904-1998  Search this
Horticulturist:
Wheat, Isabel  Search this
Gardener:
Mattus, Matt  Search this
Documentation:
Karski, Robert, 2016  Search this
Provenance:
Worcester Garden Club  Search this
Collection Creator:
Favretti, Rudy J., 1932-1923  Search this
Type:
Archival materials
Place:
Steele-Stoddard-McDonough Garden (Worcester, Massachusetts).
United States of America -- Massachusetts -- Worcester -- Worcester
Scope and Contents:
The folder includes worksheets, photocopies of articles, and other information.
General:
Beginning work in 1949 the gardens on this five acre property were a collaboration between landscape architect Fletcher Steele (1855-1971) and owner Helen Stoddard, and most of Steele's design and plantings were maintained for the next 50 years. The site slopes down behind the house and has outcroppings of rock. Steele envisioned a descending cornucopia shape inspired by the illusion of the downward spiral he had observed in Titian's painting "Bacchus and Ariadne", and had the shape he wanted carved into the earth by bulldozers. Descending levels of lawn, flower beds, and a pond were bordered by a ribbon of bluestone planted with tufts of blue fescue. Dry stone walls planted with maiden hair ferns were built from a porous fossilized rock dug out of a dried-up lake bed in Castalia, Ohio. Two sets of steps, one from the bluestone terrace behind the house and another below a bank of roses were covered with moss. White birches were planted to draw the eye to perennial borders, and spires of arborvitae were another focal point. The Art Deco style of the garden brought together the exotic and native by blending into surrounding woodlands that had plantings of juniper, mountain laurel, azaleas, dogwood, hemlock, birch, and elm.
The current owners resolved to preserve Steele's innovative design and vision as much as possible while changing some deteriorating hardscape and plants. The dry Castalia stone wall and moss-covered steps were no longer safe and had to be replaced when the house was renovated. Bluestone was used to rebuild the terrace behind the house and for steps set on fieldstone risers, and a new low wall was built from cinder blocks with stone facing. A walkway of fieldstone set in the lawn recalled an original path. The blue fescue grass was dying off, possibly due to soggy feet, and is being replaced by Japanese hakone grass which is mostly yellow. The arborvitae had grown too tall and were out of scale, many were knocked over by a storm, and some are being replanted. However many of the perennials in the borders and beds, the white birches and the rose and azalea banks are still growing.
Persons associated with the garden include: Robert and Helen Stoddard (former owners, 1941-1999); Fletcher Steele (1885-1971) (landscape architect, 1946-1949); Matt Mattus (gardener, 1975-1980); Isabel Wheat (horticulturist, 1999- ); Robert Karski (documentation, 2016).
Related Materials:
Steele-Stoddard-McDonough Garden related holdings consist of 7 folders (119 35mm slides; 4 transparencies; 9 digital images)
See others in:
Garden Club of America Collection, ca. 1920-[ongoing].

Eleanor Weller collection, circa 1978-2006.

Ken Druse garden photography collection, 1978-2005.

Corliss Knapp Engle slide collection, 1969-2001.
Collection Restrictions:
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Collection Rights:
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Topic:
Gardens -- Massachusetts -- Worcester  Search this
Collection Citation:
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Rudy J. Favretti CollectionPapers.
Identifier:
AAG.FAV, File MA244
See more items in:
Rudy J. Favretti collection
Rudy J. Favretti collection / Series 4: Visited Gardens / 4.2: Garden Images / Massachusetts
Archival Repository:
Archives of American Gardens
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6d4a1f341-6af9-4756-b98d-8b8109e8adea
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-aag-fav-ref4

Forever (49c) Ferns (Scott Catalogue USA 4848, 4849, 4850, 4851, 4852, 4874, 4875, 4876, 4877, 4878, 4973, 4974, 4975, 4976, and 4977)

Collection Creator:
Jordan, Phil  Search this
Container:
Box 6, Folder 4
Type:
Archival materials
Date:
2012-2015 (Dates issued: 2014 and 2015)
Collection Restrictions:
Collection is open for research. Access to original archival materials is by appointment only. Researchers must submit request for appointment in writing. Please direct reference inquiries to the National Postal Museum Archives: NPM_Archives@si.edu.
Collection Rights:
The National Postal Museum Archives makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use and the NPM Rights and Reproductions for additional information. Please direct reference inquiries to the National Postal Museum Archives: NPM_Archives@si.edu.
Collection Citation:
Phil Jordan Collection, NPMA.2023.2, National Postal Museum, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Phil Jordan Collection
Phil Jordan Collection / Series 1: Issued Stamps
Archival Repository:
National Postal Museum Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/zn8dc270fb9-33d9-46b1-9ec8-28dbe93606c2
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-npma-2023-2-ref33

Twining Cedar (6 of 15): Harvesting and Preparing Maidenhair Fern

Creator:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska  Search this
Type:
YouTube Videos
Uploaded:
2019-06-18T00:20:39.000Z
YouTube Category:
Education  Search this
Topic:
Arctic Studies;Alaska;Alaska Natives;Native Art;Indigenous Art  Search this
See more by:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska channel
Data Source:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska
YouTube Channel:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska channel
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:yt_0lkPhYnsaZ0

Twining Cedar (6 of 15): Harvesting and Preparing Maidenhair Fern

Creator:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska  Search this
Type:
YouTube Videos
Uploaded:
2018-11-14T01:17:14.000Z
YouTube Category:
Education  Search this
Topic:
Arctic Studies;Alaska;Alaska Natives;Native Art;Indigenous Art  Search this
See more by:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska channel
Data Source:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska
YouTube Channel:
Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska channel
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:yt_ziiFcFGWWo0

Fern Life Cycle and Biodiversity ft. Smithsonian Scientist Eric Schuettpelz

Creator:
National Museum of Natural History  Search this
Type:
YouTube Videos
Uploaded:
2019-02-12T16:45:31.000Z
YouTube Category:
Education  Search this
Topic:
Natural History  Search this
See more by:
smithsonianNMNH
Data Source:
National Museum of Natural History
YouTube Channel:
smithsonianNMNH
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:yt_JvcMsN2Q8R8

"Alexander von Humboldt and the United States: Art, Nature, and Culture" Curator's Video Tour

Creator:
Smithsonian American Art Museum  Search this
Type:
YouTube Videos
Uploaded:
2020-04-20T13:59:25.000Z
YouTube Category:
Education  Search this
Topic:
Art, American  Search this
See more by:
americanartmuseum
Data Source:
Smithsonian American Art Museum
YouTube Channel:
americanartmuseum
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:yt_D-p96np-Pw4

Xylocopa

Collector:
E. I. Schlinger  Search this
E. S. Ross  Search this
Prep Count:
1
Preparation:
Pinned
Stage:
Adult
Place:
Filadelfia, Fern. Col. Chaco, [Not Stated], Boqueron, Paraguay
Collection Date:
15 Nov 1955
Taxonomy:
Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apidae
Published Name:
Xylocopa
Barcode:
USNMENT01611045
USNM Number:
USNMENT01611045
See more items in:
Specimen Inventory
Data Source:
NMNH - Entomology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3f0725399-9fd3-44e3-8b27-05d27c6521fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhentomology_15919830

Xylocopa

Collector:
L. E. Pena  Search this
Prep Count:
1
Preparation:
Pinned
Stage:
Adult
Place:
Filadelfia, Fern. Col. Chaco, [Not Stated], Boqueron, Paraguay
Collection Date:
15 Nov 1955
Taxonomy:
Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apidae
Published Name:
Xylocopa
Barcode:
USNMENT01611667
USNM Number:
USNMENT01611667
See more items in:
Specimen Inventory
Data Source:
NMNH - Entomology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3a8a51a91-7b11-4fb9-b9bb-9d6ff8a38e3e
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhentomology_15921640

Xylocopa

Collector:
J. Foerster  Search this
Prep Count:
1
Preparation:
Pinned
Stage:
Adult
Place:
Filadelfia, Fern. Col. Chaco, [Not Stated], Boqueron, Paraguay
Collection Date:
15 Nov 1955
Taxonomy:
Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apidae
Published Name:
Xylocopa
Barcode:
USNMENT01611716
USNM Number:
USNMENT01611716
See more items in:
Specimen Inventory
Data Source:
NMNH - Entomology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/39f27189d-aed7-4691-8c4a-1dbc946f8298
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhentomology_15921765

Acalypta ruhoffae

Collector:
[Not Stated]  Search this
Prep Count:
1
Preparation:
Pinned
Sex:
Female
Stage:
Adult
Type Citation:
267.
Type Status:
Holotype
Place:
[Not Stated], Baja California, Mexico
Collection Date:
25 Mar 1966
Taxonomy:
Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae
Published Name:
Acalypta ruhoffae Froeschner, 1976
Barcode:
USNMENT00871162
USNM Number:
USNMENT00871162
See more items in:
Entomology Types
Data Source:
NMNH - Entomology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ee87bf38-1321-4f84-a073-3d89980d9410
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhentomology_12567901
Online Media:

Crawfish-Trap, "Bubu Hudong"

Donor Name:
Dr. William L. Abbott  Search this
Culture:
Dyak  Search this
Object Type:
Trap
Place:
Kalimantan (not certain) / Borneo, Indonesia / Malaysia, Asia
Accession Date:
8 Jan 1906
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
045397
USNM Number:
E244201-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/364066409-d7d9-45f5-8152-8539d3e3e042
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8371901
Online Media:

Betel Box "Klaung Sam Rap Sai Mahk"

Donor Name:
Philadelphia Centennial International Exhibition, Royal Siamese Commission  Search this
Height - Object:
15 cm
Diameter - Object:
15 cm
Culture:
Not Given  Search this
Object Type:
Box
Place:
Thailand, Asia
Accession Date:
1876
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
005318
USNM Number:
E27197-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3bed6b034-6baa-46bf-ae7e-527a21f13ab5
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8378995
Online Media:

Basket

Collector:
Gov John G. Brady  Search this
Donor Name:
Mrs. Edward H. Harriman  Search this
Culture:
Tlingit (?)  Search this
Object Type:
Basket
Place:
Killisnoo Island (not certain) / Killisnoo (not certain), Alexander Archipelago (not certain), Alaska, United States, North America
Accession Date:
7 Jun 1912
Collection Date:
1878 to 1909
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
054171
USNM Number:
E274622-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/33bf082bf-2796-4154-88c7-2788e4acf9d1
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8380028

Wooden Male Figure

Donor Name:
United States Exploring Expedition  Search this
Length - Object:
106 cm
Width - Object:
24 cm
Depth - Object:
19 cm
Culture:
Fijian  Search this
Object Type:
Figure
Place:
Rawa (Rewa ?), Viti Levu Island, Fiji, Melanesia
Accession Date:
1858
Collection Date:
1838 to 1842
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
66A00050
USNM Number:
E3275-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ad316153-72b6-481a-bba5-862b8841ff1d
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8395001

Basket

Donor Name:
Victor J. Evans  Search this
Culture:
Atsugewi  Search this
Object Type:
Basket
Place:
Not Given, California, United States, North America
Accession Date:
20 Mar 1931
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
113605
USNM Number:
E360497-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/399bf5ab8-9111-4d5c-a842-fb47badf0870
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8407331
Online Media:

Bark Cloth

Donor Name:
United States Exploring Expedition  Search this
Length - Object:
264 cm
Width - Object:
174 cm
Culture:
Tahitian  Search this
Object Type:
Barkcloth
Place:
Tahiti, Society Islands, France, Polynesia
Accession Date:
1858
Collection Date:
1838 to 1842
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
66A00050
USNM Number:
E3739-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/345db081b-160e-4028-a2f4-6aa16db832de
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8412872

Headband (?)

Collector:
E. G. Johnson  Search this
Donor Name:
Bureau Of American Ethnology  Search this
Culture:
Hupa  Search this
Object Type:
Headband
Place:
Hoopa, Hoopa Valley Reservation / Humboldt County, California, United States, North America
Accession Date:
22 Aug 1944
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
168260
USNM Number:
E383441-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3a8db970d-fb07-4789-b005-a64358f05daa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8418749

Basketry Hat

Collector:
Mrs. Robert Reisner  Search this
Donor Name:
Mrs. Robert Reisner  Search this
Diameter - Object:
17 cm
Height - Object:
9 cm
Culture:
Achumawi (Achomawi) (?)  Search this
Klamath River Indians (?)  Search this
Karok (Karuk) (?)  Search this
Yurok (?)  Search this
Object Type:
Hat
Place:
Somes Bar (near), Siskiyou County, California, United States, North America
Accession Date:
7 Dec 1967
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
276245
USNM Number:
E409199-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/30c1d2c62-1a8f-42a1-a6f9-6aa0492fd005
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8439395
Online Media:

Botanical Specimen: Chain Fern Strands

Donor Name:
Miss Awona W. Harrington  Search this
Culture:
Karok (Karuk)  Search this
Object Type:
Botanical
Place:
Not Given, Northwest / Upper Klamath River, California, United States, North America
Accession Date:
22 Apr 1970
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
288476
USNM Number:
E411569-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/37cd106d1-c4ce-4dad-a1fb-efcf57d765a2
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8442232
Online Media:

Botanical Specimen: Maidenhair Fern Stalks

Donor Name:
Miss Awona W. Harrington  Search this
Culture:
Karok (Karuk)  Search this
Object Type:
Botanical
Place:
Not Given, Northwest / Upper Klamath River, California, United States, North America
Accession Date:
22 Apr 1970
Topic:
Ethnology  Search this
Accession Number:
288476
USNM Number:
E411570-0
See more items in:
Anthropology
Data Source:
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3aa73bc55-5602-4acc-abb0-a1f11d982f2c
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8442234
Online Media:

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