Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Search Results

Collections Search Center
1,759 documents - page 1 of 88

Swimming Goggles

Maker:
Wilson  Search this
Physical Description:
rubber (overall material)
glass (overall material)
green (overall color)
Measurements:
overall: 16 cm x 6.5 cm x 7.5 cm; 6 5/16 in x 2 9/16 in x 2 15/16 in
Object Name:
goggles, swimming
Subject:
Sports  Search this
Swimming  Search this
recreational  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.0994
Catalog number:
1985.0475.0994
Accession number:
1985.0475
See more items in:
Culture and the Arts: Sport and Leisure
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-1dae-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_1068729

Sheik #25 Condoms

Collection:
Reid Drugstore  Search this
Maker:
Julius Schmid, Inc.  Search this
Measurements:
overall: 18.7 cm x 13.8 cm x 4 cm; 7 3/8 in x 5 7/16 in x 1 9/16 in
carton: 1 1/2 in x 5 in x 7 3/8 in; 3.81 cm x 12.7 cm x 18.7325 cm
boxes: 2 3/8 in x 2 3/8 in x 3/4 in; 6.0325 cm x 6.0325 cm x 1.905 cm
Object Name:
Condom
contraceptive, condom
Other Terms:
Condom; ?; Contraceptives; Drugs
Place made:
United States: New York, New York City
Date made:
c. 1930 - 1950
1930 - 1950
Date made:
ca 1930s - 1950s
Subject:
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Sexually Transmitted Diseases  Search this
Sex  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of Blanche E. Reid
ID Number:
1984.0351.266
Accession number:
1984.0351
Catalog number:
1984.0351.266
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-ba61-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_737967
Online Media:

Fournet Drugstore Collection

Creator:
Fournet, Fred G.  Search this
Hallmark.  Search this
Fournet Drugstore.  Search this
Former owner:
National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Medical Sciences  Search this
Extent:
3 Cubic feet (7 boxes, 8 oversize folders)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Trade catalogs
Packaging
Hand coloring
Advertisements
Place:
St. Martinville (La.)
Louisiana
Date:
1950-1977, undated
Summary:
The collection consists primarily of advertising and promotional materials for products sold by the Fournet Drugstore. In addition, there are photographs of the African American community in St. Martinville, Louisiana.
Scope and Contents:
Collection consists primarily of advertising and promotional materials for products sold by the Fournet Drugstore in St. Martinsville, Louisiana. Most of these materials are from well-known companies such as Hallmark Cards, Incorporated; Johnson & Johnson; Yardley of London; and Max Factor & Company. Of particular interest are the photographs documenting the African American community primarily from the 1950s.
Arrangement:
The collection is arranged into three series.

Series 1, Photographs, 1950-1967, undated

Subseries 1.1, Identified Prints, 1950-1967, undated

Subseries 1.2, Unidentifed Prints, 1956-1964, undated

Series 2, Hallmark Cards, Incorporated, 1971-1977, undated

Series 3, Point of Purchase Displays and Packaging, 1973-1977, undated
Related Materials:
Materials in the Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Scurlock Studio Records, NMAH.AC.0618

African American Portrait Tintypes, NMAH.AC.0515

African American Family Photograph Collection, NMAH.AC.1127

G. Dwoyid Olmstead Photonegatives, NMAH.AC.0270

Parke, Davis Research Laboratory Records, NMAH.AC.0001

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Subject: Patent Medicine, NMAH.AC.0060

Norcross Greeting Card Collection, NMAH.AC.0058

Albert W. Hampson Commercial Artwork Collection, NMAH.AC.0561

Syntex Collection of Pharmaceutical Advertising, NMAH.AC.0821

Marion O'Brien Donovan Papers, NMAH.AC.0721

Alka-Seltzer Oral History and Documentation Project, NMAH.AC.0184

Product Cookbooks Collection, NMAH.AC.0396

NW Ayer Advertising Agency Records, NMAH.AC.0059

Binney & Smith, Incorporated, Records, NMAH.AC.0624

Carolyn Jones Papers, NMAH.AC.0552

Beverly Partridge Shopping Bag Collection, NMAH.AC.0493
Provenance:
The collection was donated to the Museum by Magdell F. Theriot and Fred G. Fournet in 1984.
Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Topic:
Family-owned business enterprises  Search this
African American weddings  Search this
Drugstores  Search this
Genre/Form:
Trade catalogs
Packaging
Hand coloring
Advertisements -- 20th century
Citation:
Fournet Drugstore Collection, 1950-1977, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0346
See more items in:
Fournet Drugstore Collection
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8fa76a298-f0ab-4848-b795-9b97377e622f
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0346
Online Media:

The Salem China Company Collection

Creator:
Salem China Company  Search this
American Limoges China Co.  Search this
Sebring Pottery Company  Search this
Crescent China Company  Search this
Leigh Potters, Inc.  Search this
Names:
James Sadler Company  Search this
Extent:
10.15 Cubic feet (26 boxes, 9 map-folder)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Bulletins
Records
Drawings
Clippings
Blueprints
Place:
Ohio
Date:
1930s-1981
Summary:
Includes records of the Salem China Company relating to the administration of the company, its sales and art department, and other material relating to plant operations prior to 1960, when the company ceased manufacturing and became a distributor only. Includes photographs of various promotions, Salem China patterns, factory buildings, sales staff, show rooms, etc. as well as extensive advertising material of the Salem China Co. and its competitors. Another series contains blueprints and drawings of the Salem China Company's plant and equipment. Another series contains bulletins issued by the Associated Industries of Cleveland from 1977 to 1981.
Scope and Contents:
The collection includes records of the Salem China Company relating to administration of the company, its sales and art department and other material relating to plant operations prior to 1960 when the company ceased manufacturing and became a distributor only. There are a number of photographs of various promotions, Salem China patterns, factory buildings, sales staff, show rooms, etc. There is extensive advertising material of both the Salem China Co. and of its competitors. Another series consists of blueprints and drawings of the Salem China Company's plant and equipment. There is also a series of bulletins issued by the Associated Industries of Cleveland from 1977 to 1981.

Series 1: General Administration, includes a history of Salem, Ohio as well as a history of the United States pottery industry written by Floyd W. McKee, long time manager of the Salem China Company, after he retired. Issues of the Stylon News from 1954 to 1957 indicate the company's interest in tile. Union materials relate to the several craft unions concerned with organizing pottery plants. There is some generalized anti union material.

Series 2 contains bulletins of the Associated Industries of Cleveland (AIC). These bulletins include material of general interest to members, bulletins from the legal counsel, a newsletter for executives, bulletins relating to the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration and surveys of management employee relations, salaries and benefits and wage settlements.

The third series consists of the Sales Department's records, including advertising brochures, pamphlets and photographs relating to various promotions supermarket, bank, movie, department store as well as those for general advertising of Salem products, the records of a factory outlet store operated by the Salem China Company, bulletins, a notebook and other materials directed to the sales staff.

Art Department records incorporate mats, photographs, some drawings and occasional negatives of nearly 40 patterns of china as well as service plates and souvenir plates. The notebooks relate to premiums, specialized ware such as children's ware, proofs, photos, half tones and ads.

Over 65 companies are represented in the competitors' advertising material, most of which relates to china although there are a few tile and other manufacturers included.

With the exception of the art department notebooks, and the drawings and blueprints, most of the collection is in good condition.
Arrangement:
The collection is divided into ten series.

Series 1: Executive and Administrative Records

Series 2: Labor Relations

Series 3: Sales Department Records

Series 4: Promotional Photographs

Series 5: Art Department Records

Series 6: Plant Operating Records

Series 7: Competitors' Advertising

Series 8: US Potters Association

Series 9: Tile Industry

Series 10: Associated Industries of Cleveland
Biographical / Historical:
The Salem China Company of Salem, Ohio was founded in 1898 by Pat and John McNichol, Dan Cronin and William Smith, all from East Liverpool, Ohio. It was sold to the F.A. Sebrings of Sebring, Ohio in 1918. Until retirement in 1950, Floyd W. McKee, who had been with the company since 1918, was the general manager. When he retired in 1950 J. Harrison Keller, the husband of F.A. Sebring's granddaughter, Gretchen, took over the management of the company. Harrison Keller was also president of the United States Potters Association, the principal function of which was labor negotiations. From 1898 until 1960 the company was engaged in both manufacturing and distribution. Since 1960, its function has been distribution only.

In addition to the manufacture and distribution of dinnerware, novelty and souvenirware, the Salem China Co. distributed flatware, crystal and Corningware and was the American distributor for the James Sadler Company, English manufacturers of teapots. The company supplemented its sales to retail outlets by heavy reliance on bank, movie, drugstore and supermarket promotions. For example, Peoples Drug Co. used over 150,000 thirty two piece sets of dishes from the Salem China Co. in the 1930's with the buyer paying $2.98 for a set costing $2.72 at the factory. During the 30's also, about 130 carloads of Salem dinnerware were used by American Stores in Philadelphia in promotions. In 1993, the president of the Salem China Co. was Gary Keller.
Provenance:
Collection donated by Salem China Company, February 22, 1989.
Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Topic:
Porcelain  Search this
Potters  Search this
Genre/Form:
Bulletins
Records
Drawings -- 20th century
Clippings
Blueprints -- 20th century
Citation:
The Salem China China Company Collection, 1930s-1981, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0325
See more items in:
The Salem China Company Collection
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8d3c42798-e287-4b04-a398-0c57713bab43
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0325
Online Media:

Bottle

Physical Description:
"colorless" (overall color)
glass, ?, transparent (overall material)
metal (cap material)
flint ware (overall popular color name)
round (overall shape)
wide mouth (overall shape)
Measurements:
overall: 16 cm x 8.6 cm; 6 5/16 in x 3 3/8 in
Object Name:
Bottle
Other Terms:
Bottle; Containers
Credit Line:
Gift of William H. Helfand
ID Number:
1980.0428.03
Accession number:
1980.0428
Catalog number:
1980.0428.03
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-81ab-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_728305

Lilian Swann Saarinen papers

Creator:
Saarinen, Lilian Swann, 1912-1995  Search this
Names:
Cambridge Art Center  Search this
Cranbrook Academy of Art -- Faculty  Search this
G Place Gallery (Washington, D.C.)  Search this
Knoll Associates, inc.  Search this
Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- Faculty  Search this
Midtown Galleries (New York, N.Y.)  Search this
Otava Publishing Company  Search this
Reynal & Hitchcock  Search this
Armitage, Merle, 1893-1975  Search this
Crosby, Caresse, 1892-  Search this
Eames, Charles  Search this
Eames, Ray  Search this
Koch, Carl  Search this
Kreis, Henry, 1899-1963  Search this
Milles, Carl, 1875-1955  Search this
Moholy-Nagy, László, 1895-1946  Search this
Moholy-Nagy, Sibyl, 1905-  Search this
Saarinen, Eero, 1910-1961  Search this
Saarinen, Eliel, 1873-1950  Search this
Saarinen, Loja  Search this
Venturi, Robert  Search this
Weese, Harry, 1915-1998  Search this
Extent:
9 Linear feet
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Blueprints
Diaries
Illustrations
Sketches
Photographs
Scrapbooks
Date:
circa 1909-1977
Summary:
The papers of Cambridge sculptor and illustrator, Lilian Swann Saarinen, measure nine linear feet and date from circa 1909 to 1977. The collection documents Saarinen's career through correspondence with artists, architects, publishers, and gallery owners; writings and notes, including manuscripts and illustrations for children's books and publications; project and teaching files; financial records; artwork, including numerous project sketches; and photos of Saarinen and her artwork. Saarinen's personal life is also documented through diaries and correspondence with friends and family members, including Eero Saarinen, to whom she was married from 1939-1953.
Scope and Contents:
The papers of Cambridge sculptor and illustrator, Lilian Swann Saarinen, measure nine linear feet and date from circa 1909 to 1977. The collection documents Saarinen's career through correspondence with artists, architects, publishers, and gallery owners; writings and notes, including manuscripts and illustrations for children's books and publications; project and teaching files; financial records; artwork, including numerous project sketches; and photos of Saarinen and her artwork. Saarinen's personal life is also documented through diaries and correspondence with friends and family members, including Eero Saarinen, to whom she was married from 1939-1953.

Biographical material consists of resumes and biographical sketches, as well as a 1951 blueprint for the Eero Saarinen and Associates Office Building in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.

Correspondence documents Saarinen's personal and professional life through letters to and from Eero Saarinen and other family members, including six letters from Loja Saarinen; correspondence with artists and architects, including Merle Armitage, Charles and Ray Eames, Carl Koch, Henry Kreis, Carl Milles, Laszlo and Sibyl Moholy-Nagy, Robert Venturi, and Harry Weese; and friends and colleagues at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and Knoll Associates. Also documented is Saarinen's business relationship with Midtown Galleries and Caresse Crosby, and publishers and publications including Child Life, Interiors, Otava Publishing Company, and Reynal & Hitchcock, Inc.

Writings and Notes document Saarinen's work on several children's publications, including Picture Book Zoo (1935) and Who Am I? (1946), through correspondence, notes, manuscript drafts, and extensive sketches. This series also includes Saarinen's ideas for other publications and incorporates some early writings and notes, as well as typescripts of her reminiscences about Eliel Saarinen, the Saarinen family, and the Cranbrook Academy of Art.

Diaries consist of bound diary volumes, loose-leaf journal entries, and heavily annotated engagement calendars, documenting Saarinen's personal life, artistic aspirations, and career development from the 1930s-1970s. This material provides a deeply personal view of the emotional landscape of Saarinen's life, her struggles to balance her identity as a working artist with the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker, and the complex, and often competing, relationships within the renowned architectural family into which she married.

Project files document Saarinen's work on book cover designs, federal and post office commissions in Bloomfield, Indiana, Carlisle, Kentucky, and Evanston, Illinois, reliefs for the Crow Island School in Winnetka, Illinois, and other important commissions including the Harbor National Bank Clock in Boston, Massachusetts, the KLM Airlines installation at JFK Airport, the Fountain of Noah sculpture at the Northland Center in Detroit, Michigan, and the interior of Toffenetti's restaurant in Chicago, Illinois. Also documented is her role in designs for the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, with Eero Saarinen.

Teaching files document Saarinen's "Language of Clay Course" which she taught at Cambridge Art Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Financial records document exhibition and sales expenses for two exhibitions, including her show at G Place Gallery in 1944.

Printed material consists of clippings about Saarinen and her family, exhibition announcements and catalogs for herself and others, and reference files from the 1930s-1940s, primarily comprising clippings of animals.

Additional printed material documenting Saarinen's career can be found in one of two scrapbooks found in the collection. An additional scrapbook consists of clippings relating primarily to Saarinen's parents.

Artwork comprises extensive sketches, particularly animal and figure sketches, in graphite, crayon, ink, pastel, and watercolor. The sketches demonstrate in particular Saarinen's developing interest in and skill with animal portraiture from her childhood to the 1960s.

Photographs are primarily of artwork and Saarinen's 1944 exhibition at G Place Gallery. Also found are one negative of Saarinen, probably with Eero Saarinen, and a group photo including Lilian, Eero, and Eliel Saarinen with the model for the Detroit Civic Center, circa 1940s.
Arrangement:
The collection is arranged as 11 series.

Missing Title

Series 1: Biographical Material, circa 1930s-1960s (3 folders; Box 1, OV 12)

Series 2: Correspondence, 1920-1974 (1.9 linear feet; Boxes 1-2, 8, OV 12)

Series 3: Writings and Notes, 1920s-1973 (1.3 linear feet, Boxes 2-3, 8, OVs 13-16)

Series 4: Diaries, 1930-1973 (1.4 linear feet, Boxes 3-5, 8)

Series 5: Project Files, 1931-1966 (1.7 linear feet, Boxes 5-6, 8, OVs 17-19)

Series 6: Teaching Files, 1966-1970 (3 folders, Box 6)

Series 7: Financial Records, 1940s-1970s (2 folders, Box 6)

Series 8: Printed Material, circa 1930s-1970s (0.2 linear feet, Box 6)

Series 9: Scrapbooks, circa 1909-1974 (2 folders; Boxes 6, 9)

Series 10: Artwork, circa 1920s-circa 1960s (1.7 linear feet, Boxes 6-7, 9-10, OVs 20-27)

Series 11: Photographs, circa 1940s, 1977 (0.5 linear feet, Boxes 7, 11, OV 27)
Biographical / Historical:
Cambridge artist and sculptor, Lilian Swann Saarinen (1912-1995), studied at the Art Students League with Alexander Archipenko in 1928, and later with Albert Stewart and Heninz Warneke from 1934-1936, before moving to Michigan where she studied with Carl Milles at the Cranbrook Academy of Art from 1936-1940. Saarinen was an accomplished skier and a member of the 1936 US Olympic ski team.

At Cranbrook, Swann met architect Eero Saarinen, whom she married in 1939. She subsequently worked with Saarinen's design group on a variety of projects, including the Westward Expansion Memorial, which later became known as the "Gateway Arch" in St. Louis. Lilian and Eero had a son, Eric, and a daughter, Susie, before divorcing in 1953.

Saarinen, who had developed an affinity for drawing animals in childhood, specialized in animal portraits in a variety of sculptural media. In 1939, she exhibited her sculpture Night, which depicted Bagheera the panther from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book, at the World's Fair. The sculpture was placed in the Boston Public Garden in 1986. In the 1930s and 1940s Saarinen was commissioned to work on a variety of architectural projects, including reliefs for post offices in Bloomfield, Indiana, Carlisle, Kentucky, and Evanston, Illinois, and the Crow Island School in Winnetka, Illinois. She also executed commissions for the Harbor National Bank in Boston, KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines) at JFK Airport, the Northland shopping Center in Detroit Michigan, and Toffenetti's Restaurant in Chicago.

Saarinen was a contributing author and illustrator for a variety of publications, including Child Life, Interiors and Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly. In 1935 she illustrated Picture Book Zoo for the Bronx Zoo and in 1946 Reynal & Hitchcock, Inc. published Who Am I?, a children's book which Saarinen wrote and illustrated.

Saarinen taught ceramic sculpture to soldiers for the Red Cross Arts and Skills Unit rehabilitation program in 1945, served on the Visiting Committee to the Museum School at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, from 1959-1964, where she taught ceramics, and later taught a course entitled "The Language of Clay" at the Cambridge Art Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One of Saarinen's private students at Cambridge was her cousin, Edie Sedgwick.

Saarinen died in Cohasset, Massachusetts, in 1995 at the age of 83.
Separated Materials:
The Archives of American Art also holds material lent for microfilming (reels 1152 and 1192) including a scrapbook containing clippings, copies of letters and telegrams received, and reproductions of Saarinen's work. There is a copy of Saarinen's book, "Who Am I?", and three albums containing photographs of Saarinen, photographs and reproductions of her work, a list of exhibitions, quotes about her, and writings by her about sculpture. Lent material was returned to the lender and is not described in the collection container inventory.
Provenance:
Lilian Swann Saarinen donated the collection in 1975. She lent additional materials for microfilming in 1976.
Restrictions:
Use of original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center. Contact Reference Services for more information.
Rights:
The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.
Occupation:
Sculptors -- Massachusetts -- Cambridge  Search this
Topic:
Women artists  Search this
Art -- Study and teaching  Search this
Illustrated books, Children's  Search this
Gateway Arch (Saint Louis, Mo.)  Search this
Sculpture, Modern -- 20th century -- United States  Search this
Illustrators -- Massachusetts  Search this
Art, Municipal  Search this
Women sculptors  Search this
Women illustrators  Search this
Function:
Art commissions
Genre/Form:
Blueprints
Diaries
Illustrations
Sketches
Photographs
Scrapbooks
Citation:
Lilian Swann Saarinen papers, circa 1909-1977. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Identifier:
AAA.saarlili
See more items in:
Lilian Swann Saarinen papers
Archival Repository:
Archives of American Art
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw97f1e4305-3886-479a-9db7-48c98fd8d2dd
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-aaa-saarlili
1 Page(s) matching your search term, top most relevant are shown: View entire project in transcription center
  • View Lilian Swann Saarinen papers digital asset number 1
Online Media:

Lanteen Cap Diaphragm and Jelly Set

Physical Description:
metal; rubber (diaphragm material)
metal (tube key material)
paper (booklet, instruction(2) material)
plastic (applicator material)
plastic (diaphragm case material)
Measurements:
overall, box: 8 1/8 in x 3 1/8 in x 1 3/4 in; 20.6375 cm x 7.9375 cm x 4.445 cm
Object Name:
Diaphragm, Kit
Place made:
United States: Illinois, Chicago
Date made:
ca 1944
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of Robert Locurto
ID Number:
1977.0941.01
Accession number:
1977.0941
Catalog number:
1977.0941.01
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b2-a3bb-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_729442
Online Media:

Free ice water; the story of Wall Drug

Author:
Jennings, Dana Close  Search this
Subject:
Hustead, Theodore Edward 1902-  Search this
Physical description:
95 p illustrations, ports 31 cm
Type:
Books
History
Place:
South Dakota
Wall
Date:
1969
Topic:
Drugstores--History  Search this
Drugstores  Search this
Call number:
HF6201.D6 W18
HF6201.D6W18
Data Source:
Smithsonian Libraries
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:siris_sil_6725

Betadine Douche - Povidone-Iodine Cleansing Douche

Maker:
Purdue Frederick Company  Search this
Physical Description:
povidone-iodine (product active ingredients)
plastic (container material)
Measurements:
overall: 6 3/8 in x 2 in; 16.1925 cm x 5.08 cm
Object Name:
douche liquid
feminine hygiene product
Place made:
United States: Connecticut, Norwalk
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Date made:
1970s
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.602
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.602
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-8499-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835061
Online Media:

Cardosiptec for Feminine Cleanliness

Maker:
Chattanooga Medicine Company  Search this
Physical Description:
acetylsalicylic acid (drug active ingredients)
sodium acid pyrophosphate (drug active ingredients)
boric acid (drug active ingredients)
methyl salicylate (drug active ingredients)
thymol (drug active ingredients)
chlorothymol (drug active ingredients)
menthol (drug active ingredients)
Measurements:
overall, box: 3 5/8 in x 1 5/8 in x 1 5/8 in; 9.2075 cm x 4.1275 cm x 4.1275 cm
Object Name:
douche tablets
feminine hygiene product
Place made:
United States: Tennessee, Chattanooga
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Date made:
after 1936
Subject:
Women's Health Products  Search this
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.603
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.603
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-849a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835062
Online Media:

Hy-Geen Douche Powder

Maker:
Pfeiffer Company  Search this
Measurements:
overall, cardboard box: 3 1/2 in x 2 7/8 in x 2 7/8 in; 8.89 cm x 7.3025 cm x 7.3025 cm
Object Name:
feminine hygene product, douche, powder
Place made:
United States: Missouri, Saint Louis
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.609
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.609
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-849f-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835068
Online Media:

Hy-Geen Powder

Maker:
Pfeiffer Company  Search this
Measurements:
overall: 4 3/4 in x 3 in; x 12.065 cm x 7.62 cm
Object Name:
feminine hygene product, douche, powder
Place made:
United States: Missouri, Saint Louis
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.610
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.610
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-84a0-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835069
Online Media:

Hy-Gen-Ol Douche Powder

Maker:
Allan and Company  Search this
Physical Description:
menthol (drug active ingredients)
methyl salicylate (drug active ingredients)
carbolic acid (drug active ingredients)
boric acid (drug active ingredients)
zinc sulphate (drug active ingredients)
alum (drug active ingredients)
thymol (drug active ingredients)
sodium salicylate (drug active ingredients)
oil eucalyptus (drug active ingredients)
camphor (drug active ingredients)
Measurements:
overall: 5 3/8 in x 2 1/8 in; x 13.6525 cm x 5.3975 cm
Object Name:
douche powder
feminine hygiene product
deodorant
Place made:
United States: Missouri, St. Louis
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Date made:
after 1938
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.611
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.611
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-85ff-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835070
Online Media:

Hy-Gen-Ol Douche Powder

Maker:
Allan and Company  Search this
Physical Description:
alum (drug active ingredients)
thymol (drug active ingredients)
sodium salicylate (drug active ingredients)
menthol (drug active ingredients)
methyl salicylate (drug active ingredients)
oil eucalyptus (drug active ingredients)
camphor (drug active ingredients)
zinc sulphate (drug active ingredients)
carbolic acid (drug active ingredients)
boric acid (drug active ingredients)
Measurements:
overall, cardboard box: 3 1/2 in x 2 1/8 in x 2 1/4 in; 8.89 cm x 5.3975 cm x 5.715 cm
Object Name:
douche powder
feminine hygiene product
deodorant
Place made:
United States: Missouri, St. Louis
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Date made:
after 1936
Subject:
Women's Health Products  Search this
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.612
Accession number:
1985.0475
Catalog number:
1985.0475.612
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-8600-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_835071
Online Media:

Certane Hygienic Douche Powder

Maker:
Vogarell Products Company  Search this
Physical Description:
boric acid; sodium chloride; sodium sulfo dioctyl succinate; oxyquinoline sulphate (product active ingredients)
metal; paper (container material)
Measurements:
overall: 4 5/8 in x 3 1/8 in x 2 1/8 in; 11.7475 cm x 7.9375 cm x 5.3975 cm
Object Name:
douche powder
douche powderJelly
Other Terms:
Pharmaceuticals; Drugs; Non-Liquid
Place made:
United States: California, Los Angeles
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of George and Julius Garfield
ID Number:
1979.1144.142
Accession number:
1979.1144
Catalog number:
1979.1144.142
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-6314-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_720418
Online Media:

Certane Hygienic Douche Powder

Maker:
Vogarell Products Company  Search this
Physical Description:
boric acid; sodium chloride; sodium sulfo dioctyl succinate; oxyquinoline sulphate (product active ingredients)
metal; paper (container material)
Measurements:
overall: 3 in x 2 3/8 in x 2 in; 7.62 cm x 6.0325 cm x 5.08 cm
Object Name:
douche powder
Other Terms:
Pharmaceuticals; Drugs; Non-Liquid
Place made:
United States: California, Los Angeles
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of George and Julius Garfield
ID Number:
1979.1144.144
Accession number:
1979.1144
Catalog number:
1979.1144.144
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-6315-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_720419
Online Media:

Certane Medicated Douche Powder Packettes

Maker:
Vogarell Products Company  Search this
Physical Description:
boric acid; sodium chloride; sodium sulpho dioctyl succinate; oxyquinoline sulphate (product active ingredients)
paper (packaging material)
Measurements:
overall: 2 5/8 in x 3 1/2 in x 3 in; 6.6675 cm x 8.89 cm x 7.62 cm
Object Name:
douche powder
Other Terms:
Pharmaceuticals; Drugs; Non-Liquid
Place made:
United States: California, Los Angeles
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of George and Julius Garfield
ID Number:
1979.1144.143
Accession number:
1979.1144
Catalog number:
1979.1144.143
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-6064-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_720420
Online Media:

Certane Vaginal Jelly and Sample Packet of Certane Douche Powder

Maker:
Vogarell Products Company  Search this
Physical Description:
cardboard (packaging (box) material)
metal (tube, vaginal jelly material)
phenylmercuric acetate, 0.02%; oxyquinoline sulphate, boric acid, sodium sulfo dioctyl succinate (vaginal jelly active ingredients)
boric acid; sodium chloride; sodium sulpho dioctyl succinate; oxyquinoline sulphate (douche powder active ingredients)
Measurements:
overall, box: 1 3/4 in x 6 1/2 in x 1 3/8 in; 4.445 cm x 16.51 cm x 3.4925 cm
Object Name:
contraceptive, vaginal jelly
douche powder
Other Terms:
Pharmaceuticals; Drugs; Non-Liquid
Place made:
United States: California, Los Angeles
Subject:
Women's Health  Search this
Feminine hygiene products  Search this
Birth Control/Contraception  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of George and Julius Garfield
ID Number:
1979.1144.146
Accession number:
1979.1144
Catalog number:
1979.1144.146
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Feminine Care
Beauty and Health
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-9258-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_730973
Online Media:

Glaseptic Nebulizer

Maker:
Parke, Davis and Company  Search this
Physical Description:
rubber, glass (tubing material)
rubber (base material)
glass (body material)
rubber (bulb material)
Measurements:
overall: 19 cm x 6.5 cm x 5.7 cm; 7 1/2 in x 2 9/16 in x 2 1/4 in
overall: 2 1/4 in x 7 5/8 in x 2 1/2 in; 5.715 cm x 19.3675 cm x 6.35 cm
Object Name:
Nebulizer
nebulizer
Associated place:
United States: Louisiana, Saint Martinville
Credit Line:
The Fournet Drugstore Collection
ID Number:
1985.0475.805
Catalog number:
1985.0475.805
Accession number:
1985.0475
1985.0475
See more items in:
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a1-3d26-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_335443
Online Media:

Parke, Davis Research Laboratory Records.

Author:
Parke, Davis Company  Search this
Collector:
National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Medical Sciences  Search this
Names:
Pfizer Inc.  Search this
Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis  Search this
Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis. Pharmaceutical Research Division  Search this
Davis, George S.  Search this
Duffield, Samuel P., Dr. (physician, pharmacist)  Search this
Parke, Hervey Coke , 1827-1899  Search this
Extent:
365 Cubic feet (510 boxes, 43 map folders)
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Annual reports
Blueprints
Brochures
Catalogs
Correspondence
Employee records
Formulae, chemical
Lantern slides
Newsletters
Newspaper clippings
Notebooks
Price lists
16mm films
Sound recordings
Tracings
Trade literature
Date:
1866-1992
Summary:
The collection documents Parke, Davis and Company, one of the largest and oldest pharmaceutical firms in America.
Scope and Contents:
The collection documents Parke, Davis and Company, one of America's oldest and largest drug makers. Parke, Davis had the first research laboratory in the American pharmaceutical industry. The company played a major role in the development of some of the principle new drugs of the twentieth century and pioneered the field of drug standardization. They were one of the first American firms to produce antitoxins, hormones, and other biologicals. They introduced new and important drugs such as adrenalin, dilantin, chlorenpleniol, and other antibiotics. They also did important research on vitamins, disinfectants, and pencillin.

The collection contains complete documentaion of all the research activities done, including research laboratory notes, correspondence, and published papers. The collection also contains corporate, financial, advertising and sales materials, photographs, and audiovisual materials. The collection is important for those researchers interested in the history of public health, the history of biologicals, pharmaceutical manufacturing and business history.
Arrangement:
Collection is divided into 13 series.

Series 1: Corporate Materials, 1887-1951

Series 2: Financial Materials, 1880-1970

Series 3: Employee/Personnel Materials, 1900-1989

Series 4: Advertising/Sales Materials, 1868-1980

Series 5: Photographs, 1866-1992

Series 6: Notebooks, 1908-1968

Series 7: Control Department Records, 1884-1931

Series 8: Formulas, 1882-1967

Series 9: Equipment Data Files, 1922-1978

Series 10: Publications, 1968-1988

Series 11: Research Materials, 1920-1978

Series 12: Drawings, 1911-1971

Series 13: Addenda, 1867-1970

Series 14: Audio Materials, 1956-1957
Historical:
Parke, Davis and Company traces it's origins to Samuel Pearce Duffield (1833-1916), a physician and pharmacist. Duffield was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and his family moved to Detroit when he was an infant. Duffield graduated from the University of Michigan in 1854 and he attended medical school at the University of Pennsylvania, latter leaving for Germany where he studied chemistry and sought treatment for his eyesight. He subsequently earned a Doctor of Philosophy from Ludwig University at Giessen in Germany. Duffield returned to Detroit in 1858 and established a retail drugstore with a strong interest in manufacturing pharmaceuticals. Duffield sought financial partners for his retail and manufacturing venture with A.L. Patrick and Francis C. Conant. Both men retracted their investments and Duffield met Hervey Coke Parke (1927-1899), a native of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.

Duffield and Parke formed a formal partnership in 1866. George S. Davis, a third partner and traveling salesman previously with Farrand, Sheley and Company, was added 1867. Augustus F. Jennings joined the company as a partner to head manufacturing. The company became known as Duffield, Parke, Davis, & Jennings Company. Duffield withdrew in 1869 and the name Parke, Davis & Company was adopted in 1871. The company incorporated in 1875 and began planning world-wide scientific expeditions to discover new vegetable drugs such as Guarana, Bearsfoot, Eucalyptus Globulus, and Coca. The company first showed a profit in 1876, and the first dividend paid to shareholders in 1878 and dividends paid until mid-1960s. Research was a major activity of the company.

In 1907, Parke, Davis and Company bought 340 acres in northeast Avon Township, Michigan, and called it Parkedale Farm. The farm was dedicated on October 8, 1908, and included sterilization rooms and a vaccine propagating building. By 1909 the farm included 200 horses, 25 to 50 cattle, 150 sheep, and employed 20 men. The horses produced the antitoxin for diphtheria and tetanus, the cattle produced a vaccine for smallpox preventatives, and the sheep made serum. Only the healthiest animals were used and all were well cared for. Exotic plants were also grown on the site and used for drugs. Parke-Davis' chief products were antitoxins and vaccines as well as farm crops for feeding the animals. The farm continued to produce vaccines for diphtheria, scarlet fever, tetanus, smallpox, anthrax, and in the 1950s, the Salk polio vaccine.

Due to a weakening financial position, the company became susceptible to take-over, and was purchased by Warner-Lambert in 1970. Warner Lambert, was then acquired by Pfizer in 2000. In 2007, Pfizer closed its research facilities in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Source

Rochester Hills Museum at Voon Hoosen Farm (last accessed on September 29, 2021 https://www.rochesterhills.org/Museum/LocalHistory/ParkeDavisFarm.pdf)

Parke, Davis and Company. Parke-Davis At 100...progress in the past...promise for the future. Detroit, Michigan, 1966.
Related Materials:
Materials in the Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Alka-Seltzer Documentation and Oral History Project (NMAH.AC.0184)

N W Ayer Advertising Agency Records (NMAH.AC.0059)

Cover Girl Advertising Oral History Documentation Project (NMAH.AC.0374)

Garfield and Company Records (NMAH.AC.0820)

Albert W. Hampson Commercial Artwork Collection (NMAH.AC.0561)

Ivory Soap Advertising Collection (NMAH.AC.0791)

Kiehl's Pharmacy Records (NMAH.AC.0819)

Alan and Elaine Levitt Advertisement Collection (NMAH.AC.0303)

Medical Sciences Film Collection (NMAH.AC.0222)

Norwich Eaton Pharmaceutical, Inc. Collection (NMAH.AC.0395)

Procter & Gamble Company Product Packaging Collection (NMAH.AC.0836)

Sterling Drug Company Records (NMAH.AC.772)

Syntex Collection of Pharmaceutical Advertising (NMAH.AC.0821)

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Medicine (NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Medicine)

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Patent Medicines (NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.PatentMedicines)

Materials at the Smithsonian Institution Libraries

Smithsonian Libraries Trade Literature Collection

Trade catalogs related to Parke, Davis & Co.; Warner-Lambert; Pfizer Pharmaceuticals; and Pfizer, Inc.

Materials at Other Organizations

Detroit Public Library, Special Collections

Parke, Davis & Company records, 1892-1959

Scrapbook of clippings, 1929-44; Excursions & Announcements, 1892-1902; and company newsletters.

University of California San Francisco

Drug Industry Documents was created by the University of California San Francisco Library in collaboration with faculty members C. Seth Landefeld, MD and Michael Steinman, MD. Originally established to house documents from an off-label marketing lawsuit against Parke-Davis (United States of America ex rel. David Franklin vs. Parke-Davis), the archive has grown to include documents from additional sources illustrating how the pharmaceutical industry, academic journals and institutions, continuing medical education organizations and regulatory/funding agencies operate in ways that are detrimental to public health.
Separated Materials:
Division of Medicine and Science, National Museum of American History

The division holds objects related to Parke, Davis that primarily include containers (boxes and glass bottles) that held phamrmaceuticals, biologicals (vaccines), crude drugs, and herb packages. See accessions: 1978.0882; 1982.0043; 1982.0043; 1984.0351; 1985.0475; 1988.3152; 1991.0415; 1992.3127; 2001.3066; 2012.0165; and 2018.5001.
Provenance:
The initial collection of approximately 185 cubic feet was donated by the Warner-Lambert Company, through Jerry A. Weisbach, Vice-President and President of the Pharmaceutical Research Division, on February 3, 1982.
Restrictions:
Collection is open for research but is stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.
Rights:
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Topic:
advertising  Search this
Antibiotics  Search this
Architectural Blueprints  Search this
Biologicals  Search this
Chemistry  Search this
Diseases  Search this
Drugs -- 1900-1950  Search this
Drug factories  Search this
Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919  Search this
Laboratories  Search this
Medical scientists -- 1900-1950  Search this
Patents  Search this
Pharmaceutical industry -- 1900-1950  Search this
Pharmacology -- 1900-1950  Search this
Photographs  Search this
Vaccines  Search this
Genre/Form:
Annual reports -- 20th century
Blueprints -- 20th century
Brochures -- 20th century
Catalogs
Correspondence -- 19th-20th century
Employee records
Formulae, chemical
Lantern slides -- 1900-1950
Newsletters -- 20th century
Newspaper clippings
Notebooks -- 1900-1950
Price lists
16mm films
Sound recordings -- Audiotapes -- Open reel
Tracings
Trade literature
Citation:
Parke, Davis Research Laboratory Records, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Identifier:
NMAH.AC.0001
See more items in:
Parke, Davis Research Laboratory Records.
Archival Repository:
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8869c518d-5cbd-42cf-b508-e688de3bf14d
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0001
Online Media:

Modify Your Search







or


Narrow By