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Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School

Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Names:
United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Pine Ridge Agency  Search this
Extent:
53 Drawings (37 leaves, graphite and colored pencil on construction paper, 10.5 x 8 inches)
Culture:
Lakota (Teton/Western Sioux)  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Drawings
Works of art
Place:
North America
Pine Ridge (S.D.)
Date:
circa 1893
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of fifty-three (53) drawings by children at the Pine Ridge Agency School. Most drawings are inscribed with the name of the artist. Most, if not all, subject matter appears to have been copied from published source material and includes animals, plants, home furnishings, warships and pirate vessels.

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Biographical Note:
Dr. Z.T. Daniel was a career physician in the Indian Service. At the time of this donation he was the agency physician at Pine Ridge Reservation. He also served at the Cheyenne River Reservation and the Blackfoot Reservation, and made many donations to the Smithsonian over a period of years, most accompanied with detailed information regarding the origins of the objects. His name is frequently misspelled in museum records as Daniels.
Local Numbers:
USNM Accession 28,069

NAA MS 168,515

OPPS NEG MNH 1269-J
Related Materials:
The National Anthropological Archives holds additional material collected by Z.T. Daniel in MS 166930, MS 166931, and MS 4795, and holds other drawings by Pine Ridge Agency Day school students in MS 1999-44 Pine Ridge Agency Day School student drawings.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Topic:
Children's drawings  Search this
Genre/Form:
Works of art
Drawings
Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS168515
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw32b1bbb6e-903c-43f8-b57b-04d96985699d
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms168515
Online Media:

Oosica drawing of man in grass dance regalia with bustle and bells, with smaller figure holding another bustle

Artist:
Oosica  Search this
Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite and colored pencil, laminated, 5 x 8 inches)
1 Document (laminated)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 1
Culture:
Lakota (Teton/Western Sioux)  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Documents
Works of art
Place:
Pine Ridge (S.D.)
North America
Date:
circa 1893
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of one (1) drawing and one (1) explanatory note by Z.T. Daniel The drawing is inscribed "That is me father[,] this is I have the seke" and the names "Osica" and "Oosica." Oosica is presumed to be the artist based on the inscription. The note indicates that the drawing was found among discarded office papers and provides translations of names: Osica (Bad) and Oosica (Bad Wound).

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Biographical Note:
Dr. Z.T. Daniel was a career physician in the Indian Service. At the time of this donation he was the agency physician at Pine Ridge Reservation. He also served at the Cheyenne River Reservation and the Blackfoot Reservation, and made many donations to the Smithsonian over a period of years, most accompanied with detailed information regarding the origins of the objects. His name is frequently misspelled in museum records as Daniels.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08511500

NAA INV 08511600

NAA MS 166,930
Related Materials:
The National Anthropological Archives holds additional material collected by Z.T. Daniel in MS 166931, MS 168515, and MS 4795.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Topic:
Dancing  Search this
Genre/Form:
Works of art
Drawings
Citation:
Oosica drawing of man in grass dance regalia with bustle and bells, with smaller figure holding another bustle (MS 166930), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS166930
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3a63a9feb-4ca3-43e5-8c08-8a84d35a65c5
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms166930
Online Media:

Nacoista drawing of man and woman playing shinny ball game

Creator:
Nacoista, 1851-1882  Search this
Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite and watercolor on cardboard, 4.75 x 3.5 inches)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 2
Culture:
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)  Search this
Type:
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Works of art
Place:
North America
Date:
circa 1881
Scope and Contents:
The collection consists of one (1) drawing by Nacoista, or James Bear's Heart, depicting a man and woman playing shinny ball. It is inscribed on the verso "A man and a young lady play with ball, Na-co-is-ta, Pine Ridge, Daniel." Pine Ridge was established as a reservation for the Lakota but a group of Northern Cheyenne were also resident there from 1881 to October 1891.

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Biographical Note:
Dr. Z.T. Daniel was a career physician in the Indian Service. At the time of this donation he was the agency physician at Pine Ridge Reservation. He also served at the Cheyenne River Reservation and the Blackfoot Reservation, and made many donations to the Smithsonian over a period of years, most accompanied with detailed information regarding the origins of the objects. His name is frequently misspelled in museum records as Daniels.
Local Numbers:
NAA MS 166,931

NAA INV 08511700

OPPS NEG 80-20920
Related Materials:
The National Anthropological Archives holds additional material collected by Z.T. Daniel in MS 166930, MS 168515, and MS 4795.
Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Topic:
Ball games  Search this
Genre/Form:
Works of art
Drawings
Citation:
Nacoista drawing of man and woman playing shinny ball game (MS 166931), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Identifier:
NAA.MS166931
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw33beec721-f24f-4189-8586-4e40508e4eb7
EDAN-URL:
ead_collection:sova-naa-ms166931
Online Media:

Jessica Rocking Bear drawing of bridge, two houses, cart, trees, and hindquarters of unidentified animal

Creator:
Rocking Bear, Jessica  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 3
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08511800

NAA MS 168515 001
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3c1cfea21-a259-41de-b631-57e85348881b
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref1

Ada Fore Head drawing of various objects and animals including rake, butterfly and net, basket of fruit, plants, house, wheel and cat

Creator:
Forehead, Ada  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 9
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512400

NAA MS 168515 010
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw37e6ea8b5-0832-4202-a734-44735d429e80
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref10

Anonymous Lakota student drawing of circles transformed into other shapes and objects

Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 10
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription reads "Cow boys."
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512501

NAA MS 168515 011
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3aa280a0a-51f6-4466-8a3c-9193563301ef
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref11

Anonymous Lakota student drawing of circles and doodles

Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 10
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512502

NAA MS 168515 012
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw37d110803-01ad-444f-a864-05457fd5712b
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref12

Willie White drawing of various objects, including hats, plants, and sailboats

Creator:
White, Willie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 11
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512601

NAA MS 168515 013
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw37e85ed25-d627-46b5-a7bb-1c801d7f7299
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref13

Willie White drawing of objects and houses

Creator:
White, Willie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 11
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512602

NAA MS 168515 014
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw32bfe9dca-cc46-4d03-8195-a5034d93fb67
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref14

Willie Irving drawing of objects, birds, and a sailboat

Creator:
Irving, Willie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 12
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512700

NAA MS 168515 015
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw35e58c6ff-162f-4f76-9f83-68c0a3e7f585
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref15

Lillie Allman drawing of bureaus, fruit, and houses

Creator:
Allman, Lillie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 13
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512800

NAA MS 168515 016
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3bbf1cc0f-23cc-4b10-86f3-db514de01529
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref16

Lucy Richards drawing of various objects, including wheel, containers, fruit, insects, and scythe

Creator:
Richards, Lucy  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 14
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08512900

NAA MS 168515 017
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw30b37b5c3-9a89-4e3a-915d-3b026f568e83
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref17

James Black Bull drawing of various objects

Creator:
Black Bull, James  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 15
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name. Additional inscription on verso reads "Josiah Eagle Horn."
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513001

NAA MS 168515 018
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3eb8e138c-efce-40b7-9764-52533b87d176
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref18
Online Media:

Silas Rocking Bear drawing of an elephant, a spider web, and geometric shapes

Creator:
Rocking Bear, Silas  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 16
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513101

NAA MS 168515 020
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw39b61f512-8261-4f49-801d-9857de6b8f72
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref19

Lucy Richards drawing of windows, houses, barrel, fort, stockade, insect, and bureau

Creator:
Richards, Lucy  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 4
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08511900

NAA MS 168515 002
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3b5787564-6e91-4742-8ba4-64539d71e1af
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref2

Silas Rocking Bear drawing of an elephant, acorns, and several other objects

Creator:
Rocking Bear, Silas  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 16
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513102

NAA MS 168515 021
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw308656c31-1eda-4868-b9bd-642a6ba9503a
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref20

Carrie One F. drawing of animals, plants, and objects

Creator:
One F., Carrie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 17
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513200

NAA MS 168515 022
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3b240c6ac-73a7-490a-a4f0-000e68326a0e
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref21

Willie White drawing of carts, flags, an animal head, and various objects

Creator:
White, Willie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 18
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513301

NAA MS 168515 023
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw31549a422-91ac-43b4-a429-2266596607b5
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref22

Willie White drawing of a scythe

Creator:
White, Willie  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 18
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513302

NAA MS 168515 024
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3c5be6c66-6aa2-4b38-9746-f45850ad8dba
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref23

George Rocking Bear drawing of fort, table, and various other objects

Creator:
Rocking Bear, George  Search this
Collection Collector:
Daniel, Z. T.  Search this
Extent:
1 Drawing (graphite on construction paper)
Container:
Box 166930 / 166931 / 168515, Folder 19
Type:
Archival materials
Graphic Materials
Drawings
Scope and Contents:
Inscription bears artist's name.
Local Numbers:
NAA INV 08513400

NAA MS 168515 025
Collection Restrictions:
The collection is open for research.

Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Collection Rights:
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Collection Citation:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School (MS 168515), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
See more items in:
Drawings by Lakota students at Pine Ridge Agency School
Archival Repository:
National Anthropological Archives
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw31d8a854d-ee98-4479-a66b-a5afa5d3f2d7
EDAN-URL:
ead_component:sova-naa-ms168515-ref24

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