Search Results

Photographer:

Wendt Bros. (Albany, N.Y.)  Search this

Creator:

Campbell, Alfred S. (stereograph publisher)  Search this

Names:

American Tobacco Company (advertiser on stereograph)  Search this

Series Creator:

Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969  Search this

Extent:

6 Items

Container:

Box 1

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Photographs

Stereographs

Lithoprints

Place:

Central Park, New York (N.Y.) -- Stereographs

New York (N.Y.) -- Stereographs

Date:

ca. 1896-1903

Scope and Contents:

Six images of animals, including two views of "Alligators in Central Park" published by Alfred S. Campbell with an advertisement for the American Tobacco Company on the versos; an Alaskan wolf; 2 donkeys; a cat, printed by the Wendt Bros., Albany, N.Y.; and a lithoprint of "'Romey,' Hero Dog of the Great Johnstown Flood".

Restrictions:

Unrestricted research use on site. Photographs must be handled with white cotton gloves, unless protected by plastic sleeves.

Series Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Alligators -- Stereographs  Search this

Wolves -- Stereographs  Search this

Donkeys -- Stereographs  Search this

Cats -- Stereographs  Search this

Dogs -- Stereographs -- 1890-1910  Search this

Animals -- Stereographs  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Black-and-white photoprints

Photographs -- 1890-1900

Stereographs -- 1880-1900

Lithoprints -- Stereographs

Series Citation:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:

Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

See more items in:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions / 2.6: Stereographs / Animals (pets, wild, and in zoos, but no livestock, birds, or horses)

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s02-ref2765

Collector:

Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969  Search this

Series Creator:

Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969  Search this

Extent:

4 Stereographs

Container:

Box 2

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereographs

Photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.) -- Stereographs -- 1870-1900

Date:

ca. 1870-1900

Scope and Contents:

Four images of fountains, including three of Bethesda Fountain in Central Park (N.Y.), one of which is from the Vail Brothers' Ideal Series and bears an advertisement for "Vail's Ideal Tooth Powder"; and one of an unidentified fountain.

Restrictions:

Unrestricted research use on site. Photographs must be handled with white cotton gloves, unless protected by plastic sleeves.

Series Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Fountains -- Stereographs -- 1870-1900  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1850-1900

Photographs -- 1870-1900 -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Stereographs

Series Citation:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:

Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

See more items in:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions / 2.6: Stereographs / Fountains

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s02-ref2786

Collector:

Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969  Search this

Photographer:

Pollock, Charles, (photographer)  Search this

Moulton, J.S. (John S)  Search this

Series Creator:

Warshaw, Isadore, 1900-1969  Search this

Extent:

21 Items

Container:

Box 2

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Photographs

Place:

Central Park, New York (N.Y.) -- Stereographs

City Hall Park (N.Y.) -- Stereographs

Date:

ca. 1870-1900

bulk most ca. 1875-1885

Scope and Contents:

Twenty images, primarily of public parks, but also private gardens, including Central Park (N.Y.), Prospect Park (N.Y.), Shaw's Missouri Botanical Garden, and the Public Garden, Boston, Mass. Photographers include Charles Pollock, J[ohn]. S. Moulton, Anthony, Boehl & Koenig, J. Hall. Backs of some are stamped: "Given Feb. 28, 1928 / by Wm. S. Appleton".

Restrictions:

Unrestricted research use on site. Photographs must be handled with white cotton gloves, unless protected by plastic sleeves.

Series Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Botanical gardens -- Stereographs -- 1870-1900  Search this

Topiary work -- Stereographs  Search this

Parks  Search this

Gardens -- Stereographs  Search this

Public garden -- Boston (Mass.) -- Stereographs  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1870-1900 -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Stereographs

Series Citation:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Sponsor:

Funding for partial processing of the collection was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Institution's Collections Care and Preservation Fund (CCPF).

See more items in:

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions

Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Series 2: Other Collection Divisions / 2.6: Stereographs / Gardens and Parks

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0060-s02-ref2788

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

1 Item (5" x 8".)

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereoscopic photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

Fifth Avenue (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Palisades

Date:

1910

Local Numbers:

RSN 24302

General:

Apr 1910 CB MS [on envelope].

Currently stored in box 3.2.37 [136].

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Parks -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Interpositives -- Glass

Stereoscopic photographs

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 3: Underwood & Underwood glass plates / 3.2: Underwood and Underwood Positives / RSN Numbers 24283-24379

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref22068

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

1 Item (5" x 8")

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereoscopic photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Date:

1910

Local Numbers:

RSN 24306

General:

Currently stored in box 3.2.37 [136].

[April 1910 CB MS] on envelope

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Bicycles -- New York  Search this

Parks -- New York  Search this

Recreation -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Interpositives -- Glass

Stereoscopic photographs

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 3: Underwood & Underwood glass plates / 3.2: Underwood and Underwood Positives / RSN Numbers 24283-24379

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref22072

Collection Creator:

Hazen, Margaret Hindle  Search this

Hazen, Robert M.  Search this

Container:

Box 2, Folder 39

Type:

Archival materials

Collection Restrictions:

Unrestricted research use on site. Researchers must handle unprotected photographs with gloves.

Collection Rights:

Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Collection Citation:

Hazen Collection of Band Photographs and Ephemera, ca. 1818-1931, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Hazen Collection of Band Photographs and Ephemera

Hazen Collection of Band Photographs and Ephemera / Series 1: Photographs / 1.3: Stereographs

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0253-ref607

Photographer:

Beckerman  Search this

Subject:

Federal Art Project (New York, N.Y.)  Search this

Type:

Photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

Date:

1938 Sept. 6 or 7

Topic:

Children's art  Search this

Federal aid to the arts  Search this

Record number:

(DSI-AAA)12046

See more items in:

Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection, circa 1920-1965, bulk 1935-1942

Data Source:

Archives of American Art

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:AAADCD_item_12046

Subject:

De Creeft, José  Search this

Type:

Photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

Date:

1959?

Topic:

Public sculpture  Search this

Record number:

(DSI-AAA)15703

See more items in:

José de Creeft papers, 1871-2004, bulk 1910-1990

Data Source:

Archives of American Art

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:AAADCD_item_15703

Subject:

De Creeft, Donna Maria  Search this

De Creeft, José  Search this

Goulet, Lorrie H.  Search this

Type:

Photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

Date:

1959 May 7

Topic:

Artists' models  Search this

Families  Search this

Public sculpture  Search this

Record number:

(DSI-AAA)15705

See more items in:

José de Creeft papers, 1871-2004, bulk 1910-1990

Data Source:

Archives of American Art

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:AAADCD_item_15705

Photographer:

Eisenman, Charles  Search this

Type:

Photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

Date:

1938 Sept. 6 or 7

Topic:

Children's art  Search this

Federal aid to the arts  Search this

Record number:

(DSI-AAA)6328

See more items in:

Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection, circa 1920-1965, bulk 1935-1942

Data Source:

Archives of American Art

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:AAADCD_item_6328

Artist:

Diane Arbus, born New York City 1923-died New York City 1971  Search this

Medium:

gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

sheet: 14 × 11 in. (35.6 × 27.9 cm) image: 8 7/8 × 5 7/8 in. (22.5 × 14.9 cm)

Type:

Photography

Date:

1961

Topic:

Figure male\full length  Search this

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Jeffrey Fraenkel and Frish Brandt

Object number:

2017.43.4

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk71907b5b2-9d9d-4ee0-8653-c6eb463dc4c1

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_2017.43.4

Artist:

Lee Friedlander, born Aberdeen, WA 1934  Search this

Medium:

gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

image: 7 1/8 x 10 5/8 in. (18.1 x 27.0 cm)

Type:

Photography-Photoprint

Date:

1973

Topic:

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Landscape\New York\New York  Search this

Monument\memorial\Hunt  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, Margery and Edgar Masinter, Kevin and Lisa McGovern, and Bernie Stadiem

Copyright:

© Lee Friedlander

Object number:

2003.42.277

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk7e3079d5d-836b-4a22-b7fd-4659d0d78a9c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_2003.42.277

Artist:

Lee Friedlander, born Aberdeen, WA 1934  Search this

Sitter:

Alexander Von Humboldt  Search this

Medium:

gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

image: 7 1/2 x 11 1/4 in. (19.1 x 28.6 cm)

Type:

Photography-Photoprint

Date:

1974

Topic:

Cityscape\New York\New York  Search this

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Cityscape\weather\snow  Search this

Monument\statue\Von Humboldt  Search this

Portrait male\bust  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, Margery and Edgar Masinter, Kevin and Lisa McGovern, and Bernie Stadiem

Copyright:

© Lee Friedlander

Object number:

2003.42.367

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk7de9985a1-99fd-411f-a412-dacbeca43b61

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_2003.42.367

Artist:

Lee Friedlander, born Aberdeen, WA 1934  Search this

Sitter:

Hans Christian Andersen  Search this

Medium:

gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

image: 11 1/8 x 7 3/8 in. (28.3 x 18.7 cm) sheet: 13 7/8 x 11 in. (35.2 x 27.9 cm)

Type:

Photography-Photoprint

Date:

1976

Topic:

Animal\bird\duck  Search this

Occupation\writer\author  Search this

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Cityscape\New York\Manhattan  Search this

Object\furniture\bench  Search this

Object\written matter\book  Search this

Monument\statue\Andersen  Search this

Portrait male\full length  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, Margery and Edgar Masinter, Kevin and Lisa McGovern, and Bernie Stadiem

Copyright:

© Lee Friedlander

Object number:

2003.42.713

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk78a01c52c-ad12-4188-8151-44597b0f6126

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_2003.42.713

Artist:

Lee Friedlander, born Aberdeen, WA 1934  Search this

Medium:

gelatin silver print

Dimensions:

sheet: 24 x 20 in. (61.0 x 50.8 cm) image: 14 7/8 x 22 3/8 in. (37.8 x 56.8 cm)

Type:

Photography-Photoprint

Date:

1990

Topic:

Cityscape\New York\New York  Search this

Monument  Search this

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of William and Sandra Christenberry

Copyright:

© 1990, Lee Friedlander

Object number:

2005.24.12

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk7695db11b-2f2b-4cc8-b1e9-eedfd9379ed6

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_2005.24.12

Artist:

Lois Conner, born New York City 1951  Search this

Medium:

platinum palladium print

Dimensions:

image: 6 1/4 x 16 7/8 in. (16.0 x 42.9 cm.)

Type:

Photography-Photoprint

Date:

1986

Topic:

Cityscape\New York\New York  Search this

Landscape\tree  Search this

Landscape\park\Central Park  Search this

Credit Line:

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Consolidated Natural Gas Company Foundation

Copyright:

© 1986, Lois Conner

Object number:

1989.96.3

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

Department:

Graphic Arts

Data Source:

Smithsonian American Art Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk7e88e7386-8660-4393-ad6b-523c12b67655

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:saam_1989.96.3

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

1 Item (3 1/2" x 3 3/4")

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Place:

Bethesda Fountain (Central Park, New York, N.Y.)

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Local Numbers:

RSN 16578

General:

Currently stored in box 3.1.54 [69].

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Fountains -- New York  Search this

Parks -- New York  Search this

Sculptures -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Black-and-white negatives -- Glass

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 3: Underwood & Underwood glass plates / 3.1: Underwood and Underwood Negatives / RSN Numbers 16540-16619

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref13012

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Strohmeyer & Wyman  Search this

American Stereoscopic Co.  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

1 Item (3-3/4" x 7".)

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereoscopic photographs

Place:

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Date:

1895

Local Numbers:

RSN 9329

General:

Currently stored in box 2.1.4 [86].

Company catalog card included.

Company acc. no. 22384.

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Bicycles -- New York  Search this

Parades -- New York  Search this

Parks -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1890-1900 -- Black-and-white negatives -- Glass

Stereoscopic photographs

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 2: American Stereoscpopic Co. glass plates / 2.1: American Stereoscopic Negatives / RSN Numbers 9287-9358

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref18538

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

American Stereoscopic Co.  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

1 Item (5" x 8")

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereoscopic photographs

Place:

Bethesda Fountain (Central Park, New York, N.Y.)

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Local Numbers:

RSN 9340

Video number 08622

General:

Company catalog card included.

Currently stored in box 2.1.4 [86].

Copy and Version Identification Note:

37062

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Boats -- New York  Search this

Fountains -- New York  Search this

Lakes -- New York  Search this

Parks -- New York  Search this

Sculptures -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Black-and-white negatives -- Glass

Stereoscopic photographs

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 2: American Stereoscpopic Co. glass plates / 2.1: American Stereoscopic Negatives / RSN Numbers 9287-9358

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref18549

Publisher:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

American Stereoscopic Co.  Search this

Collection Creator:

Underwood & Underwood  Search this

Extent:

2 pieces (5" x 7")

Type:

Archival materials

Photographs

Stereoscopic photographs

Place:

Bethesda Fountain (Central Park, New York, N.Y.)

Central Park (New York, N.Y.)

New York (N.Y.)

Local Numbers:

RSN 9341

Video number 08623

General:

Company catalog card included.

Frames in separate envelopes.

Currently stored in box 2.1.4 [86].

Copy and Version Identification Note:

55666

Collection Restrictions:

The original glass plate is available for inspection if necessary in the Archives Center. A limited number of fragile glass negatives and positives in the collection can be viewed directly in the Archives Center by prior appointment.

Collection Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Fountains -- New York  Search this

Parks -- New York  Search this

Sculptures -- New York  Search this

Genre/Form:

Photographs -- 1900-1910 -- Black-and-white negatives -- Glass

Stereoscopic photographs

Collection Citation:

Underwood &Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

See more items in:

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection

Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection / Series 2: American Stereoscpopic Co. glass plates / 2.1: American Stereoscopic Negatives / RSN Numbers 9287-9358

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

EDAN-URL:

ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0143-ref18550