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Maker:

Hofmann, Jean Georges  Search this

Measurements:

box: 12 1/2 in; 31.75 cm

overall in case: 1 1/2 in x 12 1/2 in x 1 3/4 in; 3.81 cm x 31.75 cm x 4.445 cm

Object Name:

Direct Vision Spectroscope

Place made:

France: Île-de-France, Paris

Date made:

late 1860s

Subject:

Science & Scientific Instruments  Search this

Credit Line:

Richard O'Neill

ID Number:

1979.1180.01

Catalog number:

1979.1180.01

Accession number:

1979.1180

See more items in:

Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences

Science & Mathematics

Optics

Data Source:

National Museum of American History

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ae-2517-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmah_1464044

Extent:

17.6 Cubic feet (50 containers)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Technical reports

Photographic prints

Newspaper clippings

Correspondence

Date:

1961-2008

bulk 1980s-2000s

Summary:

This collection consists of 17 cubic feet of papers relating to the life and career of astronaut Pamela A. Melroy.

Scope and Contents:

The Pamela A. Melroy Papers (acc. no. 2018-0034) reflect Melroy's extensive experience as a pilot, space explorer, Space Shuttle Columbia accident investigator and leader within various governmental/military roles. Her great contributions as an air force officer, astronaut and Space Shuttle commander are quite evident in this collection.

This collection encompasses Melroy's years spent as an officer with the United States Air Force (USAF), test pilot, Gulf War veteran, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut and one of the first female Space Shuttle commanders. The material contained in the collection ranges from the 1970s into the 2010s. It is a mixture of the following materials: correspondence, memoranda, notes, reports and briefings, technical manuals (mainly NASA/Space Shuttle-related), notebooks, photographs, presentations and speeches, books, booklets and guidebooks, brochures, pamphlets, journals, magazines, articles, newspaper clippings and miscellaneous materials. Additionally, there are newspapers, photograph albums and scrapbooks.

The processing archivist did discern some original order to these materials. This collection was already in a rough chronological order. The processing archivist did rehouse these materials utilizing archival-friendly file folders and legal-size document cases.

This collection is arranged into three series. The first series is composed of personal materials that include correspondence, photographs, postcards, business cards and transcripts. Each type of archival material is organized chronologically and then alphabetically. The second series consists of professional materials and is by far and away the largest segment of the Pamela A. Melroy Papers. This series is arranged as follows: Melroy's correspondence, memoranda, notes, reports, manuals (mainly Space Shuttle program-related), notes and notebooks, presentations and speeches, books, guidebooks and booklets, brochures, pamphlets and catalogs, newsletters, magazines and journals, articles, newspaper clippings and miscellaneous materials. All the above material is also arranged chronologically and then alphabetically. The third series is composed of oversize materials. This material consists of newspapers (mainly focused on the Space Shuttle Columbia accident of 2003), as well as Melroy's three Space Shuttle flights, (STS-92, STS-112 and STS-120), photograph albums and scrapbooks.

Arrangement:

This collection is arranged into three series. The first series is composed of personal materials that include correspondence, photographs, postcards, business cards and transcripts. Each type of archival material is organized chronologically and then alphabetically. The second series consists of professional materials and is by far and away the largest segment of the Pamela A. Melroy Papers. This series is arranged as follows: Melroy's correspondence, memoranda, notes, reports, manuals (mainly Space Shuttle program-related), notes and notebooks, presentations and speeches, books, guidebooks and booklets, brochures, pamphlets and catalogs, newsletters, magazines and journals, articles, newspaper clippings and miscellaneous materials. All the above material is also arranged chronologically and then alphabetically. The third series is composed of oversize materials. This material consists of newspapers (mainly focused on the Space Shuttle Columbia accident of 2003), as well as Melroy's three Space Shuttle flights, (STS-92, STS-112 and STS-120), photograph albums and scrapbooks.

Biographical / Historical:

Pamela Ann Melroy was born on September 17, 1961, in Palo Alto, California. As a member of a military family, she spent her childhood living in many towns but considers Rochester, New York her hometown. Melroy graduated from Bishop Kearney High School in Rochester in 1979. Four years later, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics and Astronomy from Wellesley College and subsequently, a Master of Science degree in Earth and Planetary Sciences from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984.

Melroy was commissioned through the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program while still attending graduate school. Upon completion of her Master's degree program at MIT, she attended undergraduate pilot training at Reese Air Force Base in Texas. After graduating from this program in 1985, Melroy was sent to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana. While stationed there from 1985 to 1991, she flew the Boeing KC-10 aircraft as a co-pilot, aircraft commander and instructor pilot. Also, she flew combat missions in Iraq during 1990-91 (Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm). In time, she also graduated from the USAF's exclusive test-pilot school. All told during her 24-year career with the USAF, Melroy logged more than 6,000 hours of flight time in more than 50 different types of aircraft. She reached the rank of Colonel upon her retirement from the service in 2007.

Melroy started her career as an astronaut in late 1994 when she was selected as an astronaut candidate (ASCAN) by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She was initially assigned to various astronaut support roles such as tasks involving Space Shuttle launch and landings. She also performed Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) duties in Mission Control. In 2003, Melroy served on the ill-fated Space Shuttle Columbia accident reconstruction team as the lead for the crew compartment module and operated as deputy project manager for the Columbia Crew Survival Investigation Team.

Melroy was one of only two women to be in command of a Space Shuttle flight. She was the pilot of two Shuttle missions, STS-92 in 2000 and STS-112 in 2002. She served as mission commander on STS-120 in 2007. All three of her spaceflights involved assembling components on orbit for the International Space Station (ISS). Melroy logged a total of 924 hours in space.

Upon her more than 20 years of service to the USAF and NASA, Melroy assumed leadership roles with several public and private sector entities. This included organizations such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Lockheed Martin and Australia's Nova Systems, Ltd. She also worked as an advisor to the Australian Space Agency and as an independent consultant to the National Space Council's Users Advisory Group. In 2021, Melroy was selected as NASA's deputy administrator. In her current role, she assists the administrator in making final agency policies and decisions. Also, she acts for the NASA administrator in his absence by performing all necessary functions to govern agency operations.

Provenance:

Pam Melroy, Gift, 2018, NASM.2018.0034

Restrictions:

No restrictions on access

Rights:

Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.

Topic:

Astronautics  Search this

United States Air Force  Search this

Astronauts  Search this

Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)  Search this

Technical manuals  Search this

McDonnell Douglas KC-10  Search this

International Space Station (ISS)  Search this

Genre/Form:

Technical reports

Photographic prints

Newspaper clippings

Correspondence -- 21st century

Citation:

Pamela A. Melroy Papers, NASM.2018.0034, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.

Identifier:

NASM.2018.0034

See more items in:

Pamela A. Melroy Papers

Archival Repository:

National Air and Space Museum Archives

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/pg2a22e1f52-ea7e-48df-9823-34270840f9ea

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nasm-2018-0034

Creator:

National Museum of the American Indian  Search this

Type:

Symposia

Interviews

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-10-24T17:19:28.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Native Americans;American Indians  Search this

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SmithsonianNMAI

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianNMAI

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_FCkhZZP3HfQ

Creator:

National Museum of the American Indian  Search this

Type:

Symposia

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-11-13T20:10:16.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Native Americans;American Indians  Search this

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SmithsonianNMAI

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianNMAI

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_GkbbXqoBgp0

Creator:

National Museum of the American Indian  Search this

Type:

Lectures

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2021-03-16T20:16:55.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Native Americans;American Indians  Search this

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SmithsonianNMAI

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianNMAI

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_OmnWUyl_LjY

Creator:

National Museum of the American Indian  Search this

Type:

Symposia

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-10-24T13:44:14.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Native Americans;American Indians  Search this

See more by:

SmithsonianNMAI

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianNMAI

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_nVny6LnTOLg

Creator:

National Museum of the American Indian  Search this

Type:

Symposia

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-10-24T13:46:40.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Native Americans;American Indians  Search this

See more by:

SmithsonianNMAI

Data Source:

National Museum of the American Indian

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianNMAI

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_uPhMN5b8tSM

Creator:

Office of Public Affairs  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2009-12-22T20:44:40.000Z

YouTube Category:

Science & Technology  Search this

Topic:

Science  Search this

See more by:

SmithsonianScience

Data Source:

Office of Public Affairs

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianScience

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_4N5PAdStsLE

Creator:

Office of Public Affairs  Search this

Type:

Conversations and talks

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2010-08-20T16:49:25.000Z

YouTube Category:

Science & Technology  Search this

Topic:

Science  Search this

See more by:

SmithsonianScience

Data Source:

Office of Public Affairs

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianScience

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_7avaIqEiygc

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2020-09-21T16:55:47.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

See more by:

4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_CnnjzcauRQ8

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2020-09-21T16:55:15.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

See more by:

4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_E8maqtnkaRY

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_H49fnw9w6y0

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2020-09-21T16:57:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_MOLZt8KQ18I

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_ObQsmqRSr00

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

See more by:

4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_TlDEQcF5PhM

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_V8F0RA7BQpg

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt__xOhgJtCEcg

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2020-09-21T16:56:05.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_fQhTVoTgcsE

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2015-08-21T12:21:16.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

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4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_mOsxktrF2d0

Creator:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2012-09-05T12:13:18.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Astronomy  Search this

See more by:

4ciaodemos

Data Source:

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

YouTube Channel:

4ciaodemos

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_o2ILu7RC7OU