Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.
Davis, Nancy Ellen. 2015. "Merchant Era 1770s – 1850s." In American Enterprise: A history of Business in America. Serwer, Andy, Bair, Sheila, Davidson, Adam, Ford, Bill, Greenberg, Sally, Johnson, Fisk, Paulson Jr., Henry M., Trumka, Richard L., and Woertz, Patricia, editors. 14–59. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Freedmen's Bureau Digital Collection, 1865–1872, is a product of and owned by the National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Copyright for digital images is retained by the donor, FamilySearch International; permission for commercial use of the digital images may be requested from FamilySearch International, Intellectual Property Office, at: cor-intellectualproperty@ldschurch.org.
Collection Citation:
Courtesy of the U. S. National Archives and Records Administration, FamilySearch International, and the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.