Color: Black and White; Size: 10w x 8h; Type of Image: Interior; Medium: Photographic print
Type:
Photographic print
Interior
Place:
Genoa (Italy)
Date:
c. 1963
Category:
Historic Images of the Smithsonian
Notes:
See also negative # 11812, #53255 and #10226-A
Summary:
Smithson Memorial Tablet erected by the Smithsonian Regents in the Anglo-American (Anglican) Church of the Holy Ghost, Genoa, Italy. The memorial marker, on the right, commemorates James Smithson, founding donor of the Smithsonian Institution, who died near Genoa, Italy on June 27, 1829. This tablet replaced an earlier one destroyed when the church was bombed in World War II. The arched chancel, or sanctuary, is visible to the left while the nave, or congregation section, populated with chairs is visible in the foreground.
Three copies of the Smithson Tablet or memorial plaque were made in bronze and two copies were made in Carrara marble. The artist for the plaque design was William Ordway Partridge of New York City. The plaque features a carved profile of James Smithson with the inscription, "James Smithson -- FRS -- Founder of the Smithsonian Institution -- Washington. Erected by the Regents of the Institution 1896." Initially, two bronze copies were cast in 1896. One was placed at the Smithson grave site outside Genoa and one was installed in the nearby Church of the Holy Ghost.
The memorial plaque at the grave site was later stolen and replaced with a facsimile of Carrara marble in 1900. That plaque was brought to Washington, D.C., in 1904, when Smithson's remains were moved to the Smithsonian and remains in the Crypt Room of the Smithsonian Castle today. The bronze in the Church of the Holy Ghost was lost during World War II; the church was gutted by fire and many artifacts were lost. A replacement marble facsimile was carved by Rafaello Romanelli of Florence and installed in 1963. A third bronze copy of the memorial plaque was cast and sent to Pembroke College, Oxford University, where Smithson attended school, in 1898, where it remains today.
Contained within:
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 95, Box 21, Folder: 6
