Tomb of James Smithson with Memorial Tablet, negative 82-3195, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 95, Box 21, Folder 5
Goode, George Brown, ed. The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896, The History of Its First Half Century. Washington, D.C.: De Vinne Press, 1897., p. 22-23, 841
Smithsonian Institution Archives, James Smithson Collection, Record Unit 7000, Box 6, Folder 3.
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for the Year 1898, p. 19.
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 31, Box 52, Folder 13.
Summary:
The Smithsonian Board of Regents directs that a bronze memorial tablet is to be placed at James Smithson's tomb by the Smithsonian Institution, and a replica in the nearby English Church of the Holy Ghost, in Genoa, Italy.
Three copies of the Smithson Tablet or memorial plaque were made in bronze and two copies were made in Carrara marble (plaque is 994mm x 775 mm, and relief is 419mm x 269 mm). The artist for the plaque design was William Ordway Partridge of New York City. The plaque features a carved profile of James Smithson with the inscription, "James Smithson -- FRS -- Founder of the Smithsonian Institution -- Washington. Erected by the Regents of the Institution 1896." Initially, two bronze copies were cast in 1896 for a price of $250 each to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Smithsonian Institution. One was placed at the Smithson grave site outside Genoa and one was installed in the nearby Church of the Holy Ghost.
The memorial plaque at the grave site was later stolen and replaced with a facsimile of Carrara marble in 1900. That plaque was brought to Washington, D.C., in 1904, when Smithson's remains were moved to the Smithsonian and remains in the Crypt Room of the Smithsonian Castle today. The bronze in the Church of the Holy Ghost was lost during World War II; the church was gutted by fire and many artifacts were lost. A replacement marble facsimile was carved by Rafaello Romanelli of Florence and installed in 1963. A third bronze copy of the memorial plaque was cast at a cost of $150 and sent to Bartholomew Price, Master of Pembroke College, Oxford University, where Smithson attended school, in 1898, where it remains today. It is fixed to the north wall of the Old Quad of the College.
