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Relation Between the Smithsonian Institution and the Library of Congress

Catalog Data

Author:
Spofford, Ainsworth Rand 1825-1908  Search this
Editor:
Goode, G. Brown (George Brown) 1851-1896  Search this
Subject:
Henry, Joseph 1797-1878  Search this
Gill, Theodore Nicholas  Search this
Adler, Cyrus 1863-1940  Search this
Library of Congress  Search this
United States Congress  Search this
Smithsonian Institution Libraries (SIL)  Search this
Physical description:
pp. 823-832
Date:
1897
Category:
Smithsonian Institution History Bibliography
Notes:
Spofford was the Librarian of Congress when this article was written.
Summary:
Explains reasons for transferring the Smithsonian Library collections to the Library of Congress including, the fire of 1865; benefits incurred by the transfer, such as, librarian's salaries and binding costs undertaken by the Library of Congress; freeing space in the Smithsonian building; accessioning of the Smithsonian's extensive collection by the Library of Congress; and retention of Smithsonian usage rights to the collection. Includes a description of the removal of the library in 1866-67, and transfer of the SI's librarian, Theodore N. Gill. He was later succeeded by John Murdoch, who was, in turn, replaced by Cyrus M. Adler.
The work also discusses the advantages of consolidating the two libraries, and provides examples. The author does make the point that this accession, coupled with the copyright law of 1870, created a situation where the Library of Congress was running dangerously low on space. the new Library of Congress building, completed in 1897, allowed the SI collection to be arranged and stored more efficiently and utilized to its greatest benefit.
Contained within:
The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896, The History of its First Half Century (Book)
Contact information:
Institutional History Division, Smithsonian Institution Archives, 600 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024-2520, SIHistory@si.edu
Topic:
SI, Early History  Search this
Legislation  Search this
Transfers  Search this
Publisher:
Washington, D.C.: De Vinne Press
Data Source:
Smithsonian Archives - History Div
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:siris_sic_3548