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Catalog Data

Artist:
Mariana Yampolsky, 1925 - May 2002  Search this
Sitter:
Elizabeth Catlett, 15 Apr 1915 - 2 Apr 2012  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image: 21.9 x 22.3 cm (8 5/8 x 8 3/4")
Sheet: 27.8 x 35.4 cm (10 15/16 x 13 15/16")
Mat: 55.9 x 40.6 cm (22 x 16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1949 (printed c. 1990)
Exhibition Label:
Born Washington, D.C.
Black womanhood is a central theme in Elizabeth Catlett’s paintings, prints, and sculptures. Refused admission to an all-white art school, Catlett studied at Howard University with James Porter, among others, and later with Grant Wood at the University of Iowa. At Howard, Catlett learned of the socially conscious art of the Mexican muralists. This group influenced the direction of her work and introduced her to artistic traditions in Mexico, where she permanently relocated in 1946. She joined the print collective Taller de Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphic Art Workshop) and taught sculpture at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Due to suspected communist ties, Catlett’s citizenship was revoked, and she was forbidden from entering the United States. Yet she continued making art attentive to Black experiences in the United States, remaining committed to the idea that “art is important only to the extent that it helps in the liberation of our people.”
Nacida en Washington D.C.
La mujer negra es un tema central en las pinturas, grabados y esculturas de Elizabeth Catlett. Habiendo sido rechazada por una escuela de arte para estudiantes blancos, Catlett estudió en la Universidad Howard con James Porter, entre otros, y luego con Grant Wood en la Universidad de Iowa. En Howard, Catlett conoció el arte social de los muralistas mexicanos. Este grupo influyó en la dirección que tomó su obra y le dio a conocer las tradiciones artísticas de México, donde se radicó permanentemente en 1946. Allí se unió al colectivo Taller de Gráfica Popular y enseñó escultura en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Debido a supuestos vínculos comunistas, a Catlett se le revocó su ciudadanía y se le prohibió la entrada a Estados Unidos. No obstante, siguió creando obras sensibles a la experiencia de los afroamericanos, fiel a la idea de que “el arte es importante solo en la medida en que contribuya a la liberación de nuestra gente”.
Topic:
Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses  Search this
Architecture\Window  Search this
Artwork\Sculpture\Bust  Search this
Interior\Studio\Art  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Visual Arts\Artist  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Female  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Visual Arts\Artist\Sculptor  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Visual Arts\Artist\Printmaker  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Education and Scholarship\Educator\Professor  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Education and Scholarship\Educator\Teacher  Search this
Elizabeth Catlett: Visual Arts\Art instructor  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
S/NPG.91.74
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© Mariana Yampolsky
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4b0e87ce6-0ea4-41b4-8a0c-59565d29e862
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_S_NPG.91.74