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Catalog Data

Artist:
Arnold A. Newman, 3 Mar 1918 - 6 Jun 2006  Search this
Sitter:
Ayn Rand, 2 Feb 1905 - 6 Mar 1982  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image: 30.8cm x 24.7cm (12 1/8" x 9 3/4")
Sheet: 35.3cm x 27.7cm (13 7/8" x 10 7/8")
Type:
Photograph
Place:
United States\New York\Kings\New York
Date:
1964
Exhibition Label:
Born St. Petersburg, Russia
An ardent defender of unfettered capitalism, Ayn Rand preached a philosophical doctrine of “objectivism” that saw selfishness as a virtue. Born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum in Czarist Russia, she immigrated to the United States in 1926, having entered on a tourist visa. Rand began in Hollywood, writing anti-Soviet screenplays, but is best remembered for her fiction. The Fountainhead (1943), her first bestseller, tells the story of an architect, who must overcome the threat of collectivism to his individual creativity.
The theme of individualism continued in her final novel, Atlas Shrugged (1957), a dystopian fantasy, where productive citizens withdraw their labor and society grinds to a halt. Despite mixed reviews, both books earned a broad readership, and by the time of her death, Rand had become a cult figure.
In this photograph, the author wears a pin made in the shape of a dollar sign, a wry emblem for this celebrant of private initiative and free enterprise.
Nacida en San Petersburgo, Rusia
Ardiente defensora del capitalismo crudo, Ayn Rand predicaba la doctrina filosófica del “objetivismo”, que veía en el egoísmo una virtud. Nacida Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum en la Rusia zarista, emigró a EE.UU. en 1926 luego de llegar con visa de turista. Comenzó escribiendo guiones antisoviéticos en Hollywood, pero se le recuerda por sus obras de ficción. El manantial (1943), su primer éxito, narra la historia de un arquitecto que debe luchar contra el colectivismo para salvaguardar su creatividad personal. El tema del individualismo continuó en su última novela, La rebelión de Atlas (1957), una fantasía distópica donde los ciudadanos productivos se niegan a trabajar y la sociedad se detiene. Aun con críticas mixtas, ambos libros fueron muy leídos y Rand murió siendo ya una figura de culto.
En esta foto, Rand lleva un prendedor en forma de signo de dólar, ingenioso emblema de esta devota promotora de la iniciativa privada y el libre empresarismo.
Topic:
Interior  Search this
Costume\Jewelry\Brooch  Search this
Symbols & Motifs\Dollar sign  Search this
Ayn Rand: Female  Search this
Ayn Rand: Education and Scholarship\Educator\Lecturer  Search this
Ayn Rand: Education and Scholarship\Scholar\Philosopher  Search this
Ayn Rand: Literature\Writer\Novelist  Search this
Ayn Rand: Literature\Writer\Screenwriter  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.91.89.23
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© Arnold Newman
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4aebf311a-8e16-4dc5-b9ae-016029be1934
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.91.89.23