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Catalog Data

Artist:
Boris Chaliapin, 22 Sep 1904 - 18 May 1979  Search this
Sitter:
Anita Colby, 5 Aug 1914 - 27 Mar 1992  Search this
Medium:
Gouache on board
Dimensions:
Image: 30.5 x 27.5cm (12 x 10 13/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.6cm (22 × 16")
Type:
Painting
Date:
1945
Exhibition Label:
In the 1930s, Anita Colby, “an ash-blond beauty,” became the fashion industry’s first supermodel, earning $100 an hour. “The Face,” as she was called, appeared on scores of magazine covers and roadside billboards. In Hollywood she made several movies but found her real niche as the “Feminine Director” for movie producer David O. Selznick. Time magazine called her a “one-woman finishing school” for Selznick’s top actresses. The article noted that for the stars shown here (clockwise from bottom), Colby kept Shirley Temple “looking sweet sixteen with soft hair, pigtails and girlish pinafores”; she was a fashion and makeup consultant for Jennifer Jones; she advised Ingrid Bergman to “play . . . down” her attire so as not to distract from her natural beauty; and she made Joan Fontaine look “smart, feminine and refined.” Any recommendations Colby may have proffered to Dorothy McGuire, a popular and versatile actress, were not mentioned in the article.
En la década de 1930, la “belleza platinada” Anita Colby fue la primera supermodelo de la industria de la moda. Ganaba $100 por hora. La apodaban “The Face” (El Rostro) y apareció en innumerables portadas de revistas y vallas publicitarias. Hizo varias películas en Hollywood, pero su verdadero nicho lo encontró como “directora de féminas” para el productor David O. Selznick. Time decía que “ella sola es toda una escuela de modales” para las mejores actrices de Selznick. El artículo comentaba también lo siguiente respecto de las actrices que vemos aquí (desde abajo, en dirección de las manecillas del reloj): Colby mantenía en Shirley Temple “la apariencia de una dulce jovencita de dieciséis años con cabello suave, coletas e infantiles delantales”; era consultora de moda y maquillaje para Jennifer Jones; aconsejó a Ingrid Bergman ser “discreta” en su vestuario para no desviar la atención de su belleza natural; e hizo a Joan Fontaine lucir “inteligente, femenina y refinada”. Si algo le recomendó Colby a la popular y versátil Dorothy McGuire, no se mencionó en el artículo.
Collection Description:
In 1978, Time magazine donated approximately eight hundred works of original cover art to the National Portrait Gallery. The museum is dedicated to telling the stories of individuals who have shaped the United States, and the Time Collection—featuring prominent international figures and events—enriches our understanding of the United States in a global context.
En 1978, la revista Time donó a la National Portrait Gallery cerca de 800 obras de arte originales creadas para sus portadas. Nuestro museo se dedica a narrar la historia de figuras que han contribuido a forjar el desarrollo de Estados Unidos, y es así que la Colección Time, que incluye retratos de importantes personalidades internacionales, nos ayuda a comprender mejor a nuestra nación en un contexto global.
Topic:
Costume\Jewelry\Earring  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Flower  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Bow  Search this
Personal Attribute\Teeth  Search this
Anita Colby: Female  Search this
Anita Colby: Literature\Writer  Search this
Anita Colby: Visual Arts\Fashion model  Search this
Anita Colby: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Movie actor  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Mrs. Boris Chaliapin
Object number:
NPG.88.TC14
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
© Chris Murphy
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4cce8458f-03ce-485a-bfea-b7787f4e0b18
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.88.TC14