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Catalog Data

Artist:
Underwood & Underwood, active 1880 - c. 1950  Search this
Sitter:
Jim Thorpe, 28 Mar 1888 - 28 Mar 1953  Search this
Medium:
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions:
Image/Sheet: 18.4 × 24.2 cm (7 1/4 × 9 1/2")
Mat: 35.6 × 45.7 cm (14 × 18")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1913
Exhibition Label:
Near Prague, Indian Territory, now in Oklahoma
A member of the Sauk and Fox Nations, Jim Thorpe attended the Carlisle Indian School, which forced Native children to assimilate. There, he excelled at football, baseball, and track and field, and, in 1912, he went on to compete in the Olympic Games in Stockholm. When Swedish King Gustav V awarded Thorpe the gold medals for the pentathlon and decathlon, he said: “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”
In 1913, it was discovered that Thorpe had earned money playing minor league baseball. The news of his professional status prompted calls for his disqualification as an Olympic athlete, particularly within the U.S. Amateur Athletic Union. Consequently, Thorpe was stripped of his medals. But in 1982, the International Olympic Committee reversed its decision, declaring him co-winner of both events. In 2022, thanks to the advocacy of Native American activists, the International Olympic Committee fully restituted Thorpe’s title as sole winner.
Nacido cerca de Prague, Territorio Indio, hoy Oklahoma
Miembro de las naciones sauk y fox, Jim Thorpe asistió a la Escuela Carlisle para Indígenas, donde se forzaba la asimilación cultural de los niños nativos. Allí se destacó en fútbol, béisbol y pista y campo, y en 1912 compitió en las Olimpiadas de Estocolmo. Cuando el rey sueco Gustavo V le entregó las medallas de oro en pentatlón y decatlón, le dijo: “Caballero, usted es el mejor atleta del mundo”.
En 1913 se descubrió que Thorpe había ganado dinero en las ligas menores de béisbol. Esto implicaba que tenía estatus profesional, y surgieron peticiones para descalificarlo como atleta olímpico, sobre todo dentro de la Unión Atlética Amateur de EE.UU. Thorpe fue despojado de sus medallas, pero en 1982 el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) revirtió su decisión y lo declaró coganador de ambos eventos. En 2022, gracias a gestiones de activistas nativos americanos, el COI restituyó integralmente a Thorpe su título como único ganador.
Topic:
Interior  Search this
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair  Search this
Printed Material\Papers  Search this
Equipment\Drafting & Writing Implements\Writing implement\Pen  Search this
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Desk  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Neckwear\Tie\Necktie  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Male  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Sports and Recreation\Athlete  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Sports and Recreation\Athlete\Football  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Movie actor  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Sports and Recreation\Athlete\Baseball  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Sports and Recreation\Athlete\Track & Field  Search this
Jim Thorpe: Olympic medal  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.80.327
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
20th Century Americans: 1900-1930 (re-installation 2012)
On View:
NPG, South Gallery 322
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm49a68ad91-6e9a-4c32-a3e9-a59a7dc315db
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.80.327