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Catalog Data

Artist:
Nathaniel Jocelyn, 1796 - 1881  Search this
Sitter:
Cornelius Vanderbilt, 27 May 1794 - 4 Jan 1877  Search this
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
Stretcher: 76.2 x 64.8 x 2.5cm (30 x 25 1/2 x 1")
Frame: 105.4 x 92.7 x 11.4cm (41 1/2 x 36 1/2 x 4 1/2")
Type:
Painting
Date:
1846
Exhibition Label:
Born Staten Island, New York
By organizing the fragmented transportation system in the United States, Cornelius Vanderbilt facilitated continental expansion and created the infrastructure necessary for an expanding economy. He began in the rough-and-tumble world of the New York City port, soon earning the nickname “the Commodore.” By 1829, he had parlayed several small shipping ventures into a stake in the lucrative Hudson River trade, then branched out to dominate the New England steamship service and seaborne travel to San Francisco. Vanderbilt next moved into railroads, gaining control of the industry from New York to western Canada.
A ruthless monopolist, Vanderbilt drove out his competitors through rate wars, political muscle, and hostile takeovers. He disdained philanthropy and made only one major gift, donating one million dollars to found Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Obsessively frugal, Vanderbilt died the country’s richest man, but within fifty years, his grandchildren’s Gilded Age extravagance had squandered the family fortune.
Nacido en Staten Island, Nueva York
Al organizar el fragmentado sistema de transporte de Estados Unidos, Cornelius Vanderbilt facilitó la expansión continental y creó la infraestructura necesaria para una economía creciente. Se inició en el duro ambiente del puerto neoyorquino y pronto se ganó el apodo de “el Comodoro”. Para 1829 había entrado al lucrativo comercio del río Hudson aprovechando varias pequeñas empresas navieras. Dominó el servicio de vapores en Nueva Inglaterra y el transporte marítimo de pasajeros a San Francisco. También controló el sector de los ferrocarriles desde Nueva York hasta el oeste de Canadá.
Monopolista implacable, Vanderbilt eliminaba a sus competidores con guerras de precios, influencias políticas y adquisiciones hostiles. Desdeñaba la filantropía y solo hizo una donación importante: un millón de dólares para fundar la Universidad Vanderbilt en Nashville, Tennessee. Frugal en extremo, a su muerte era el hombre más rico del país, pero en unos 50 años sus nietos malgastarían la fortuna familiar con una vida de derroche durante la Edad Dorada.
Provenance:
Randolph L. Simpson, New York, 1972. (Christie’s, New York, December 8, 1978, lot no. 5); purchased 1978 NPG.
Topic:
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair  Search this
Home Furnishings\Drape  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Male  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Business and Finance\Financier  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Business and Finance\Businessperson\Business executive\Railroad executive  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Business and Finance\Businessperson\Shipper  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Business and Finance\Transportation\Steamboat captain  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Founder\University  Search this
Cornelius Vanderbilt: Civilian awards\Congressional Gold Medal  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.78.281
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 122
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm420fe2fe9-65d7-43dc-a992-c525230c938a
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.78.281