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Catalog Data

Artist:
William Smith Jewett, 6 Aug 1812 - 3 Dec 1873  Search this
Sitter:
John Charles Frémont, 21 Jan 1813 - 13 Jul 1890  Search this
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
37.8 x 28cm (14 7/8 x 11")
Frame: 47.6 x 38.4 x 5.1cm (18 3/4 x 15 1/8 x 2")
Type:
Painting
Exhibition Label:
Born Savannah, Georgia
As a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, John C. Frémont made many explorations of routes to the Pacific. In 1841, he married Jessie Benton, the daughter of Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton, forging a powerful alliance. With Jessie Benton Frémont often acting as an uncredited coauthor, Frémont published numerous popular accounts of his western expeditions.
In 1846, Frémont fought in the Bear Flag Revolt in Sacramento Valley against Mexican authorities, an act of insubordination that led to his dismissal. Yet in 1849, Frémont was elected California’s first senator. He made an unsuccessful bid for president as the Republican Party’s first candidate in 1856, running on an antislavery platform. During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln appointed him major general in command of the Department of the West. After Frémont issued an unauthorized decree in August 1861 emancipating Missouri’s enslaved people, Lincoln relieved him of his command.
Nacido en Savannah, Georgia
Como segundo teniente del Cuerpo de Ingenieros Topográficos del Ejército de EE.UU., John C. Frémont exploró extensamente rutas hacia el Pacífico. En 1841 se casó con Jessie Benton, hija de Thomas Hart Benton, senador de Misuri, consolidando una poderosa unión. Publicó numerosas crónicas populares de sus viajes al oeste, a menudo con su esposa como coautora anónima.
En 1846, Frémont participó en la Rebelión de la Bandera del Oso en el valle de Sacramento contra las autoridades mexicanas, insubordinación que causó su despido. No obstante, en 1849 fue elegido primer senador de California. Se postuló sin éxito a la presidencia en 1856 como primer candidato del Partido Republicano, con una plataforma antiesclavista. Durante la Guerra Civil, Abraham Lincoln lo nombró mayor general al mando del Departamento del Oeste, pero cuando emitió sin autorización en agosto de 1861 un decreto que daba la libertad a las personas esclavizadas en Misuri, Lincoln lo relevó de su puesto.
Provenance:
(Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York); purchased 1972 NPG.
Topic:
Costume\Headgear\Hat  Search this
Exterior\Landscape  Search this
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache  Search this
Costume\Jewelry\Chain  Search this
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Beard  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Sash  Search this
Nature & Environment\Mountain  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Male  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Politics and Government\Presidential candidate  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Natural Resource Occupations\Explorer  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Union Army  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Politics and Government\US Senator\California  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Politics and Government\Governor\California  Search this
John Charles Frémont: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Major General  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.72.17
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 122
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47d031264-1875-4319-8c73-37121481fe2e
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.72.17