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Catalog Data

Artist:
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894  Search this
Sitter:
Charles Wilkes, 3 Apr 1798 - 8 Feb 1877  Search this
Medium:
Albumen silver print
Dimensions:
Image/Sheet: 9.1 × 5.6 cm (3 9/16 × 2 3/16")
Mount: 10.2 × 6.5 cm (4 × 2 9/16")
Type:
Photograph
Place:
United States\New York\Kings\New York
Date:
c. 1861
Exhibition Label:
Born New York City
In November 1861, Captain Charles Wilkes of the U.S. Navy precipitated what would quickly become a diplomatic crisis for the Lincoln administration early in the war. As commander of the USS San Jacinto, sailing off the coast of Cuba, Wilkes, acting wholly on his own initiative, commandeered two Confederate envoys—James Mason of Virginia and John Slidell of Louisiana—from a British mail steamer, the Trent.
Great Britain was outraged by this violation of neutral rights and demanded the release of the envoys and an apology from Washington. Lincoln had no choice but to acquiesce or face possible armed retaliation from Great Britain.
Wilkes emerged from the Trent affair relatively unscathed by public opinion and was lauded as a hero in the North. He is also remembered for his scientific explorations and survey of the Antarctic coast in the early 1840s.
Nacido en la ciudad de New York
En noviembre de 1861, el capitán Charles Wilkes de la Marina de Estados Unidos precipitó lo que pronto se convertiría en una crisis diplomática para el gobierno de Lincoln a principios de la guerra. Al mando del USS San Jacinto, que navegaba cerca de las costas de Cuba, Wilkes, por iniciativa propia, secuestró a dos emisarios confederados, James Mason de Virginia y John Slidell de Louisiana, que viajaban a bordo del vapor-correo británico Trent.
Indignada por esta violación de los derechos neutrales, Gran Bretaña exigió la liberación de los emisarios y una disculpa de Washington. Ante el riesgo de una represalia militar por parte de Gran Bretaña, Lincoln no tuvo más remedio que acceder.
Wilkes salió del incidente del Trent prácticamente con su reputación intacta y aclamado como héroe en el norte del país. También se le recuerda por sus exploraciones científicas y sus cartografías de la costa del Atlántico a principios de la década de 1840.
Topic:
Costume\Dress Accessory\Glove\Gloves  Search this
Weapon\Sword  Search this
Interior\Studio  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Epaulet  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Belt  Search this
Charles Wilkes: Male  Search this
Charles Wilkes: Natural Resource Occupations\Explorer  Search this
Charles Wilkes: Military and Intelligence\Navy\Officer\Rear Admiral  Search this
Charles Wilkes: Science and Technology\Scientist\Earth scientist\Hydrographer  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.2015.2
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm44b5970a2-8b97-4909-b9cd-ad5898f47478
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2015.2