Springer, V. G., Anderson, M. E. 1997. Catalog of type specimens of recent fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 8: Suborder Zoarcoidei (Anarhichadidae, Bathymasteridae, Pholidae, Ptilichthyidae, Scytalinidae, Stichaeidae, Zoarcidae). No. 589 11.
Girard, C. F. 1858. Fishes. General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, 1857. Part 4. 10 119, Pls. 7-8, 13-14, 17-18, 22c, 26, 29-30, 34, 37, 40-41, 48, 53, 59, 61, 64-65, 71.
Type Status:
Paralectotype
Syntype
Place:
South Farallones California, San Francisco County, California, United States, North Pacific Ocean