overall: 6 in x 7 in x 10 in; 15.24 cm x 17.78 cm x 25.4 cm
overall, case: 5 3/4 in x 10 1/4 in x 7 3/4 in; 14.605 cm x 26.035 cm x 19.685 cm
Object Name:
x-ray tube
tube, x-ray
Other Terms:
Case, Tube, Roentgen; x-ray tube; Diagnostic Medicine
Place Made:
Germany: Bavaria, Würzburg
Date made:
ca 1985
ca 1896
Description:
This is one of the first x-ray tubes used by physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845-1923), who discovered this new form of radiation at the University of Wurzburg in Germany, on November 8, 1895. While experimenting with cathode rays by passing an electric current through a glass vacuum tube covered with black paper, he noticed an unexpected green glow on a little screen covered with phosphorescent paint lying on his bench. He quickly realized that some mysterious invisible rays were leaving the tube, going through the black paper, and causing the screen to become luminous. These unknown, or "x" rays were shown to pass easily through wood, cloth, and paper, but not denser material. He showed that they could even pass through the skin and reveal the bones of the human hand. The medical diagnostic and therapeutic implications of the x-ray were realized quickly. X-ray imaging remains the most widely used form of body imaging today.
This tube was purchased from a private owner in Germany and presented to the Smithsonian Institution in 1956 by the General Electric Company's X-ray Department of Milwaukee, Wisc. It is part of a very large and rich radiology collection at NMAH.
Location:
Currently not on view
Related Publication:
Kendrick, Kathleen M. and Peter C. Liebhold. Smithsonian Treasures of American History
