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Catalog Data

Maker:
RCA Corporation  Search this
Physical Description:
metal (overall material)
plastic (overall material)
rubber (overall material)
Measurements:
overall: 4 in x 19 in x 16 in; 10.16 cm x 48.26 cm x 40.64 cm
Object Name:
video recorder
recording device
Date made:
1977-09-19
Description (Brief):
Engineers began to develop magnetic recorders for video use in the early 1950s and Ampex produced the first commercial unit in 1956. Twenty years of further refinement resulted in miniaturized components and several types of video recorders practical for home use. The Video Home System or “VHS” format was jointly developed in Japan by Japan Victor Company (JVC) and Panasonic.
VHS cassette were originally designed for two hours of programming although this was later lengthened to four hours by slowing the tape speed and sacrificing some of the image resolution. This model VBT200 machine is unusual in that it features a top-loading cassette, most VHS machines used a front-loading design that allowed for easier placement in a video rack or entertainment cabinet. The VHS format was challenged in the market for about ten years by a rival format, the Sony Beta. Ultimately VHS became the defacto standard for home video recording until it was superceded by an optical format in the late 1990s, the digital versatile disk or “DVD.”
Credit Line:
from Marcel C. LaFollette
ID Number:
2007.0140.01
Serial number:
7392FM229
Accession number:
2007.0140
Catalog number:
2007.0140.01
Model number:
VBT200
See more items in:
Work and Industry: Electricity
Magnetic Recording
Communications
Exhibition:
Object Project
Exhibition Location:
National Museum of American History
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-2ec2-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_1329884