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Catalog Data

Maker:
Gardner, Alexander  Search this
Physical Description:
paper (overall material)
Measurements:
overall: 7 in x 9 in; 17.78 cm x 22.86 cm
Object Name:
albumen photograph
Place made:
United States: Virginia, Alexandria
Date made:
1863-08
Description:
Text and photograph from <i>Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War</i>, Vol. II. Negative by William R. Pywell, text and positive by Alexander Gardner.
In many of the Southern cities the people had erected buildings of this kind for the confinement of slaves awaiting sale. The establishment represented in the photograph was situated in the western suburbs of Alexandria, near the depot of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. The main building was used by the clerks of the firm and the overseers. The high brick wall enclosed a court yard, in which were stables and outhouses for the accommodation of planters who come in for the purpose of selling or purchasing slaves. The large building on the right was used for the confinement of the negroes. It had a number of apartments, in which the slaves could be kept singly or in gangs, and one large mess room, where they received their food, The establishment was essentially a prison. The doors were very strong, and were secured by large locks and bolts. Iron bars were fixed in the masonry of the windows, and manacles were frequently placed on the limbs of those suspected of designs for escape. Auction sales were regularly held, at which Virginia farmers disposed of their servants to cotton and sugar planters from the Gulf States. If a slave-owner needed money which he could not easily procure, he sold one of his slaves; and the threat of being sent South was constantly held over the servants as security for faithful labor and good behavior. Before the war, a child three years old, would sell, in Alexandria, for about fifty dollars, and an able-bodied man at from one thousand to eighteen hundred dollars. A woman would bring from five hundred to fifteen hundred dollars, according to her one and personal attractions.
Location:
Currently not on view
Related event:
Civil War  Search this
ID Number:
1986.0711.0334.02
Accession number:
1986.0711
Catalog number:
1986.0711.0334.02
See more items in:
Work and Industry: Photographic History
Gardner's Sketchbook
Engineering, Building, and Architecture
Photography
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-c190-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_1294159