This is an early prototype of an artificial heart valve developed by pioneering heart surgeon Dr. Charles Hufnagel (1916-1989). In 1952 he and his team at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., invented and implanted the first successful artificial heart valve.
Hufnagel’s team experimented with various designs and materials. They settled on the ball prosthesis fashioned out of polymethylmethacrylate, a hard, clear plastic more popularly known by the trade name of Plexiglas or Lucite.