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Catalog Data

Referenced:
Leiter's Pharmacy  Search this
Physical Description:
shells, clam (overall material)
ink (overall material)
white/yellow (overall color)
black (overall color)
marked with ink (overall production method/technique)
Measurements:
average spatial: 97.9 mm x 133.6 mm; x 3 7/8 in x 5 1/4 in
Object Name:
shell money, clam
alternative currency
Other Terms:
shell money, clam; North America; California, Pismo Beach
Place made:
United States: California, Pismo Beach
Used:
United States: California, Pismo Beach
Date made:
1933
Used date:
1933
Description:
When the nation's banks closed during the Depression, Leiter's Pharmacy in Pismo Beach, California, issued this clamshell as change.
The 1929 stock market crash triggered banking panics, as people rushed to withdraw their savings before they were lost. In March 1933, President Roosevelt ordered a four-day bank holiday to prevent further withdrawals. To compensate for the currency shortage, communities created emergency money, or scrip. This clamshell was signed as it changed hands and redeemed when cash became available again.
Location:
Currently not on view
Related event:
Bank Holiday of 1933  Search this
Related Publication:
Kendrick, Kathleen M. and Peter C. Liebhold. Smithsonian Treasures of American History
National Museum of American History. Treasures of American History online exhibition
Related Web Publication:
https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/treasures-american-history
Credit Line:
Chase Manhattan Bank
ID Number:
1979.1263.00467
Accession number:
1979.1263
Catalog number:
79.112.OC102A
See more items in:
Work and Industry: National Numismatic Collection
National Treasures exhibit
Coins, Currency and Medals
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-15e0-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_1066275