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Catalog Data

Maker:
Okon Akpan Abuje, born ca. 1900  Search this
Anang artist  Search this
Medium:
Commercial cotton cloth, cotton thread
Dimensions:
H x W: 344.8 x 153 cm (135 3/4 x 60 1/4 in.)
Type:
Textile and Fiber Arts
Geography:
Ikot Obong village, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria
Date:
Late 1970s
Label Text:
This large colorful funerary cloth is the work of the master Anang shrine-cloth maker, Okon Akpan Abuje. Using the traditional Anang techniques of appliqué and patchwork, he created the complex designs of the cloth, which is machine stitched except along the sides. In the center is the deceased elder wearing a long shirt, trousers and the woolen hat (iyat or uyat) of the Ebie-owo, an institution to which all Anang men who wished to be warriors aspired. In one hand he carries a cane and in the other a drinking vessel. The female figure to the left, probably his eldest daughter, pours a locally distilled liquor into the vessel. Her coiffure indicates that she has completed the mbobo rite of passage, marking the assumption of full womanhood. She carries an umbrella, a woman's status symbol. The woman on the right is depicted with the coiffure of a widow in mourning. She stands next to an iron cooking pot with two dried fish for the funeral feast.
The dominant colors of the cloth--red, black and white--have particular meanings. Red, the color of blood, is meant to inspire men to acts of valor. Black is associated with life and the ancestral spirits. White symbolizes the spirit world and death. Until recent years, Anang artists created these cloths for prominent display at funerals. Each was the featured element of a shrine, called nwomo, erected to commemorate a deceased member of the Ebie-owo.
Description:
Rectangular shaped cloth with a pitched top. The pieces of cloth were sewn together to create the larger cloth. Cut-out pieces of cloth were sewn onto the background cloth to create the figures in the middle. The dominant colors are red, white and black.
Provenance:
Keith Nicklin and Jill Salmons, England, commissioned from the artist, late 1970s
Exhibition History:
Conversations: African and African American Artworks in Dialogue - From the Collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art and Camille O. and William H. Cosby, Jr., National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, November 7, 2014-January 24, 2016 (deinstalled June 29, 2015)
BIG/small, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., January 17-July 23, 2006
A Cloth of Honor, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., February 6-May 5, 1991
Published References:
Kreamer, Christine Mullen. 2003. " A Tribute to Roy Sieber: Part 2." African Arts 36 (2), p. 21, no. 22.
Kreamer, Christine Mullen and Adrienne L. Childs (eds). 2014. Conversations: African and African American Artworks in Dialogue from the Collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art and Camille O. and William H. Cosby, Jr. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 181, pl. 89.
National Museum of African Art. 1999. Selected Works from the Collection of the National Museum of African Art. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 88, no. 59.
Nicolls, Andrea. 1991. A Cloth of Honor. Gallery handout. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Content Statement:
As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions.
Image Requests:
High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/
Topic:
Funerary  Search this
fish  Search this
geometric motif  Search this
male  Search this
female  Search this
Credit Line:
Museum purchase
Object number:
84-6-9
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Museum of African Art Collection
Data Source:
National Museum of African Art
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys733a808cd-61e5-4f70-99cb-8c82b6534018
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmafa_84-6-9