Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Catalog Data

Maker:
Yoruba artist  Search this
Medium:
Iron
Dimensions:
H x W x D: 84.3 x 23.5 x 23.5 cm (33 3/16 x 9 1/4 x 9 1/4 in.)
Type:
Sculpture
Geography:
Nigeria
Date:
Early to mid-20th century
Label Text:
Among the Yoruba, a large bird in the center of a gathering of birds symbolizes the ability to control supernatural forces and the power of good subduing evil. This iron staff represents the power of the herbalist, a priest of the gods of healing, Osanyin and Erinle.
On this staff, the bird is blatantly male, and with four legs and a curving tail, it probably represents a combination of the bird image with that of the chameleon, a symbol of transformation.
Description:
Iron staff with central figure of four legged male bird-chameleon like creature with upward turned club tail. Below the central figure's feet is a circle of fifteen birds facing inwards and one four-legged larger bird on a spike. The support rod of each bird is wrapped around the circle.
Provenance:
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Cohan, Riverdale, New York, -- to 1984
Content Statement:
As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions.
Image Requests:
High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/
Topic:
bird  Search this
chameleon  Search this
male  Search this
Healing  Search this
Credit Line:
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Philip C. Cohan
Object number:
84-10-1
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Museum of African Art Collection
Data Source:
National Museum of African Art
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys7fe14ba6b-93e2-4241-8928-d42e4262debe
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmafa_84-10-1