H x W x D: 26.5 × 9 × 7.5 cm (10 7/16 × 3 9/16 × 2 15/16 in.)
Type:
Figure
Geography:
Nigeria
Date:
Mid-20th century
Label Text:
The incidence of twin births is extraordinarily high among the Yoruba peoples, however, multiple births also lead to higher infant mortality. Ere ibeji are Yoruba memorials to twins who have died.
Twins are believed to be the children of Shango, the god of thunder and lightning. They are also thought to possess supernatural powers that bring good fortune and share the same soul. A memorial figure serves as a receptacle for half of the shared soul.
Although representing deceased infants or children, the figures depict them as adults in the prime of life. Each figure is dressed and adorned according to the gender, social status, and religious affiliation of the twin for whom it stands. The sculptures are bathed, rubbed with oil, clothed, and adorned. They may be carried by the mother or kept in the family's twin altar or in a gourd container with paraphernalia used in Shango worship.
Description:
Female figurine from male and female twin pair (male 2015-7-4.2). Peaked hairstyle, painted blue (not original). Blue, black, and orange beaded necklace, bracelets, and belt. Face rubbed from use. Donor's mount included.
Donor's mount included.
Provenance:
Rod and Nancy E. MacDonald, acquired 1967/71 to 2015
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