H x W x D: 36.8 x 26.7 x 7 cm (14 1/2 x 10 1/2 x 2 3/4 in.)
Type:
Sculpture
Geography:
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date:
19th-20th century
Label Text:
Due to its scarcity, copper, the "red" metal, was associated with kings, leadership and wealth, all important factors in its use as currency. Copper currency was fashioned in a number of shapes, such as this U-shaped rod currency used in central Africa. The most widely recognized term for this type of currency is boloko, used by Kuba (also known as Bushongo) peoples. This U-shaped currency is also called kunga by Nkutshu peoples, the makers of this particular piece.
Description:
Cast ingot rod drawn and bent into a U-shape so that its ends are parallel. Each end is compressed and flattened into the shape of a disk. Surface has forged undulations delivered while drawing the ingot to its final shape. Dark brown stable smoked patina with some highlights from wear.
Provenance:
Tom Joyce, Santa Fe, 1986 to 2002
Exhibition History:
Visionary: Viewpoints on Africa's Arts, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., November 4, 2017-ongoing
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