H x W x D: 8 x 27.3 x 15.4 cm (3 1/8 x 10 3/4 x 6 1/16 in.)
Type:
Sculpture
Geography:
Cameroon
Date:
Late 19th-early 20th century
Label Text:
While implements such as hoes, throwing knives and other weapons serve a utilitarian function, in some cases these objects were also used as currency. Fabricated from copper, bronze, iron and brass, these objects constitute some of the most dramatic and varied of African currency forms. Hoe money came in the shape of a heart, spade, paddle, teardrop, trowel, anchor or blade. In fact, the shapes began to overlap the objects classified as knives or blades. Hoe money varied in value, but most often it was used as bridewealth. Bridewealth is the exchange of currency or valuable goods and services to acknowledge all that the bride brings to her husband and his family, including the hope of descendants. Hoe money was also frequently reformed into other objects or implements as needed.
Description:
Iron currency in the form of a spade, rectangular with socket. Heavy iron oxide patina.
Provenance:
African trader, New York, -- to 1995-1997
Jean and Noble Endicott, New York, 1995-1997 to 2000
Content Statement:
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