Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Catalog Data

Created by:
Freedmen's Bureau, American, 1865 - 1872  Search this
Subject of:
Henry Dred, American, born 1830  Search this
Sylvester Dred, American, born 1844  Search this
Mary Josephine Rivers  Search this
Signed by:
Edmund M. Portis, born 1821  Search this
Medium:
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions:
H x W: 9 3/4 × 7 5/8 in. (24.8 × 19.4 cm)
Type:
contracts
Place made:
Clarke County, Alabama, United States, North and Central America
Date:
January 8, 1866
Description:
A handwritten contract between Freedman Dred and Mary Josephine Rivers. The document stipulates that Dred and his child Alfred are to work for ten dollars per month for Rivers and her family in Clarke County, Alabama, with an additional five dollars per month to be paid if Dred's wife Sylvester is also capable of field work. Lodging, rations, and mending of clothes is included, and pay is to be delivered "at or by the end of this year" with deductions for doctors and medical care as well as "all lost time from slouth, sickness or otherwise, and all things furnished them not aforementioned." Dred is not to be absent without leave and faces expulsion from the property if the terms of the contract are violated. The final line of the contract appears in darker ink and states that expulsion must first be approved by the Assistant Superintendent of Freedment in Clarke County. The document is written on blue lined paper in dark ink, which is faded. Sheet is folded into quarters; body of document is interior when folded. The back or outside of the contract has written on it the signatures of Mary Josephine Rivers and of E. M. Portis, the Assistant Superintendent of Freedmen for Clarke County, Alabama. Approval is dated April 3, 1866.
Transcription Center Status:
Transcribed by digital volunteers
Topic:
African American  Search this
Agriculture  Search this
American South  Search this
Emancipation  Search this
Families  Search this
Labor  Search this
Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877  Search this
Slavery  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2019.28.36
Restrictions & Rights:
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Documents and Manuscripts
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5df0897d8-6b62-4dea-8d1f-19b3c4b863a9
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2019.28.36