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Catalog Data

Created by:
Emigrant Aid Society, American, founded 1878  Search this
Written by:
John Wesley Cromwell, American, 1846 - 1927  Search this
Medium:
ink and graphite on paper
Dimensions:
H x W (closed): 11 1/8 × 8 in. (28.3 × 20.3 cm)
Type:
essays
Place made:
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
Date:
November 15, 1879
Description:
An essay written and released by member of the Office of the Emigrant Aid Society of Washington, D.C., on November 15, 1879, titled "The Exodus: An Appeal to the Philanthropic People of the North for Aid and Sympathy." It is printed on a single sheet folded in half vertically to form four pages with black printed text hand underlined in black ink, and an additional section handwritten in pencil by John Wesley Cromwell after the printed text on the third page. The title is printed near the top of the front page. The essay concerns issues facing freed people living in the South in the years after the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. The writers note that efforts in the South, mainly by politicians of the Democratic Party, seek to or have already limited the rights of freed people guaranteed under these new amendments. The society notes that as a result of these circumstances many people are moving westward. The society seeks donations to assist migrants. Names of society members are printed at the end of the essay. Cromwell, a member of the society, wrote in pencil on the third page regarding the civil rights of African Americans. The fourth page is blank.
Transcription Center Status:
Transcribed by digital volunteers
Topic:
African American  Search this
American South  Search this
American West  Search this
Emancipation  Search this
Justice  Search this
Law  Search this
Migrations  Search this
Politics  Search this
Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877  Search this
Social reform  Search this
Credit Line:
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number:
2014.63.27
Restrictions & Rights:
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
See more items in:
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification:
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Documents and Manuscripts
Data Source:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5997253a1-abd3-49db-ab7d-7aa8e44d57a5
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmaahc_2014.63.27