The first variable-pitch propeller developed in the United States was invented by Seth Hart and Robert I. Eustis of Los Angeles, California, and demonstrated in 1917. Possibly the second variable-pitch propeller in the United States, this 1920 controllable and reversible propeller is the product of the first government sponsored variable-pitch propeller development program. It was completed following a two year development at the Engineering Division, McCook Field, Dayton, Ohio, and is an improved version of a design submitted to the Army for evaluation in 1918 by Hart and Eustis. This propeller had a faulty blade retention system, and was unable to keep wooden or Micarta blades connected to the hub.
Credit Line:
Gift of United States War Department, Air Corps Material Division