Silver funnel bouquet holder with straight handle. The vase is comprised of hand-engraved, machine-cut scrolling foliate designs and three progressively smaller curlicues are repeated toward the base. The lip of the vase is scalloped with engraved decoration that continue down the two seams. A hole in the middle of these engraved vertical bands is for the insertion of a floral pin. This feature secured the bouquet in place by piercing the stems in the bundle of flowers. The urn-shaped neck of the bouquet holder is unadorned with one visible seam. The handle is octagonal and made from a single sheet of metal. Each panel is engraved in an alternating pattern of ways and leaf motifs. A two-part stamped ball caps the bottom of the handle and connects to a looped round-link round link chains ending in a floral pin, the tip of which is broken off. There are also the remnants of second chain which would have attached to a ring that allowed the bouquet holder to be worn from the finger or on a chatelaine at the waist to free the lady's hands while dancing.
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Flowers used for personal adornment were a popular, almost mandatory, fashion accessory in the nineteenth century. Small bouquets, called nosegays, posies, or tussie mussies were carried by debutantes, matrons, and girls, and they were a popular gift in the mid to late 1800s among friends and suitors. They were typically created in concentric rings of flowers, tightly wound together, and were often tied with ribbon or placed in a bouquet holder depending on the tastes and fashions. By the 1830s carrying small bouquets of flowers in decorative holders was an established fashion accessory of the upper class and royalty of Europe. These small accessories, also known as posy holders, ‘porte-bouquets’, and ‘bouquetiers’ were both decorative as well as useful. By providing a water source in the bottom of the receptacle, they were able to keep the flowers fresh throughout an occasion, and they also protected the wearer’s gloves or clothing from being stained by the plant pigments. Queen Victoria helped popularize the bouquet holder, and she is seen holding one in her portrait “Queen Victoria at the Drury Lane Theatre, November 1837” painted by E.T. Parris. When the fashion of carrying hand bouquets in decorative holders caught the fancy of the wealthy and middle class, holders were copied and mass produced in a variety of sizes, materials, and embellishments. During the second half of the nineteenth century, holders might be commissioned or purchased from the stock at a jeweler or florist shop. Few were made in the United States, instead they were usually imported from Europe and Asia. They were often given as a commemorative memento of historic encounters or events by the royalty and courts of Europe, but they were also used to celebrate and commemorate important, though less prestigious, events of the wealthy and middle class. Bouquet holders reached the peak of their popularity between the 1830s and 1880s, but it began to dwindle as bouquets of long-stemmed flowers (the latest horticultural development) loosely tied with ribbons surpassed the posy bouquet style. They were not totally out of fashion until the “Roaring Twenties,” when such objects became regarded as trivial and useless. The diversity of styles and mechanisms of bouquet holders is evidence of their longevity as a fashion accessory.
