Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Catalog Data

Artist:
Chokha (active 1779-ca. 1826)  Search this
Medium:
Opaque watercolor, tin, and gold on paper
Dimensions:
H x W (painting): 25.4 × 36.5 cm (10 × 14 3/8 in)
H x W (overall): 31.7 × 41.9 cm (12 1/2 × 16 1/2 in)
H x W (framed): 50.8 × 60.9 cm (20 × 24 in)
Type:
Painting
Origin:
Udaipur, Rajasthan state, India
Date:
1823
Label:
This dreamlike painting captures the magical mood of the monsoon and the bhava (emotion) of raga Nand Malhar. At the top, a strip of watery clouds above a wine-dark sky conveys the season of the monsoon (malhar). Beneath the clouds, on a terrace surrounded by lushly flowering trees, three celestial women with multi-colored wings worship a shivalingam. The scene seems suspended in time. Only the clouds, the pond, and the hands of two of the celestial beings, appear to move. On the left, the water in the pond ripples as the bathing nymph (apsara) takes a handful to splash her face. At center, the apsara delicately reaches forward to adorn the lingam with a petal that she has just plucked from a lotus.
The domed shrine, covered in the dazzling white stucco characteristic of the royal architecture of Udaipur, includes a golden stele (or plaque) that represents Shiva's wife, the goddess Parvati; immediately outside the shrine, a golden icon of Nandi, Shiva's faithful mount, is in his characteristic position of facing his lord.
The painting can be identified as the fairly obscure raga Nand Malhar because of its similarity to a Kotah painting in the collection of Isabella and Vicky Ducrot, which is inscribed as Raga Nand Malhar. The Ducrot imagery includes a Shiva linga with an icon of Parvati to its left, peris with large wings, and dark monsoon clouds.
Provenance:
1993
Unknown British Dealer [1]
1993
Unknown private collector, Britain
2006
Sale, London, Bonhams,
From 2006 to 2007
Shawn Ghassemi
From 2007 to 2018
Catherine Glynn Benkaim purchased at auction, April 6, 2006, lot. 458
From 2018
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, partial gift and purchase from Catherine Glynn Benkaim [2]
Collection:
National Museum of Asian Art Collection
Exhibition History:
Delighting Krishna: Paintings of the Child-God (March 15 to August 24, 2025)
Previous custodian or owner:
Shariar M. Ghassemi
Catherine Glynn Benkaim
Topic:
worship  Search this
India  Search this
South Asian and Himalayan Art  Search this
Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection  Search this
Credit Line:
Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection — funds provided by the Friends of the National Museum of Asian Art
Accession Number:
S2018.1.76
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
On View:
Sackler Gallery 24c: Delighting Krishna: Paintings of the Child-God
See more items in:
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Collection
Data Source:
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ye3cd21499a-615e-42ec-a22c-b97e8c1c3398
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:fsg_S2018.1.76