H x W x D: 6.1 x 2.4 x 0.9 cm (2 3/8 x 15/16 x 3/8 in)
Type:
Tool and Equipment
Origin:
Wadi Bayhan, Yemen
Date:
early 1st century
Provenance:
Between 1950 and 1952-2013
American Foundation for the Study of Man, Falls Church, VA, acquired from excavation at Timna, Wadi Bayhan, Yemen [2]
From 2013
The National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, by gift of the American Foundation for the Study of Man [2]
Notes:
[1] See “Incoming Loan Agreement,” dated March 30, 1992, copy in object file. The object was transferred from the American Foundation for the Study of Man to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery for long term loan on March 30, 1992.
Wendell Phillips (1922-1975) founded the Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSM) in 1949 in New York City and was its president until his death. The AFSM conducted two campaigns in Western Aden British Protectorate between 1950 and 1951. The first campaign occurred between March and April of 1950, and the second campaign was from February 19, 1951, until May 3, 1951. Both were supervised by chief archaeologist, William Foxwell Albright (1891-1971), but only the first campaign included the archaeologist, Alexander M. Honeyman (1907-1988), who was then affiliated with the University of St. Andrews. For further background information on the expeditions see: Memo from W.F. Albright, first Vice-President, American Foundation for the Study of Man to the directors of AFSM, December 8, 1952, copy in American Foundation for the Study of Man, collections management file. See also, “Forward” written by Wendell Phillips in Cleveland, Ray L. “An Ancient South Arabian Necropolis: Objects from the Second Campaign, 1951, in the Timna? Cemetery,” [book] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1965), pp. ix-x.
The American Foundation for the Study of Man (Wendell Phillips, president, 1949-1955) started excavations in present-day Yemen in 1950 under an agreement with Sherif Hussein, the ruler of Bayhan and overseen by the director of Antiquities of the government of the British Protectorate of Aden.
The agreement reportedly provided for a partage of the finds, granting 50% to the Foundation with the balance to the sherif.
[2] See, “Acquisition Consideration Form,” approved on October 20, 2011, copy in object file. See also signed “Deed of Gift,” dated May 2, 2013, copy in object file. From 2013-2023 the object was part of the National Museum of Asian Art’s Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Collection and on March 21, 2023, the work was internally transferred to the National Museum of Asian Art Collection.
Research updated on June 27, 2024
Collection:
National Museum of Asian Art Collection
Previous custodian or owner:
American Foundation for the Study of Man (founded 1949)
