Metrosideros-Weinmannia Montane wet forest; diverse pteridphyte understory (Blechnum, Asplenium, Hypolepis, Grammitidaceae); occasional in cool, deep shade Search this
In cool shade near summit; windswept ridges and drainages, In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Weinmannia montane wet forest and Cyathea-Freycinetia interspersed with rich pteridophyte Search this
Edge of coconut plantation on 20 deg. slope. Common at edge of woods. Secondary woody growth suppressed by cutting. Ungrazed for some months Search this