Search Results

Creator:

Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology  Search this

Extent:

245 Linear feet ((376 boxes and 10 map drawers))

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Date:

1878-1965

Summary:

The records in this collection embody the administrative functions of the Bureau of American Ethnology from 1879 to 1965. The collection consists of correspondence, card files, registers, official notices, annual and monthly work reports, research statements, research proposals, grant applications, personnel action requests, notices of personnel action, meeting minutes, purchase orders and requisitions, property records, biographical sketches, resolutions, newspaper clippings, reviews of publications, drafts of publications, circulars, programs, pamphlets, announcements, illustrations, cartographic materials, photographic prints, photographic negatives, bibliographies, and reprinted publications.

Scope and Contents:

The records in this collection embody the administrative functions of the Bureau of American Ethnology from 1879 to 1965. The collection consists of correspondence, card files, registers, official notices, annual and monthly work reports, research statements, research proposals, grant applications, personnel action requests, notices of personnel action, meeting minutes, purchase orders and requisitions, property records, biographical sketches, resolutions, newspaper clippings, reviews of publications, drafts of publications, circulars, programs, pamphlets, announcements, illustrations, cartographic materials, photographic prints, photographic negatives, bibliographies, and reprinted publications.

Correspondence comprises the bulk of this collection. A significant portion of this correspondence originates from the Bureau's duty to field inquiries regarding North American aboriginal cultures and respond to requests relating to the duplication of BAE library and archival materials. Inquiries and requests, received from all parts of the world, were submitted by colleagues, museum curators and directors, students, professors, amateur archaeologists, government agents, military officials, Smithsonian Institution officials, artists, and members of the general public. Other correspondence reflects the Bureau's day-to-day operations and internal affairs. Subjects discussed in this correspondence include research projects, field expeditions, annual budgets, personnel matters, the acquisition of manuscripts, the disbursement of specimens, and production of BAE publications. Correspondence is occasionally accompanied by announcements, circulars, programs, pamphlets, photographs, drawings, diagrams, bibliographies, lists, newspaper clippings, and maps. Also among these records are the card files and registers of incoming and outgoing correspondence maintained by early BAE administrative staff. For a list of correspondents, see the appendix to this finding aid, available in the NAA reading room.

The majority of illustrations, artwork, and photographs that appear in this collection are associated with BAE publications, including BAE Annual Reports, BAE Bulletins, Contributions to North American Ethnology and Smithsonian Institution, Miscellaneous Collection. Maps located among the collection originate, by and large, from BAE field expeditions and research projects. BAE staff also amassed great quantities of newspaper clippings that concerned BAE research or points of interest. Of particular note are three scrapbooks comprised of clippings that relate to "mound builders" and the work of the BAE's Division of Mound Explorations.

Also worthy of note are the various records relating to the 1903 investigation of the BAE. Records related to the investigation highlight the Smithsonian Institution's longstanding dissatisfaction with the internal management of the BAE, its concerns over the BAE's loose relationship with the parent organization, and displeasure with the manner in which BAE scientific research was developing. Other materials of special interest are the various administrative records covering the period 1929 to 1946 and 1949 to 1965. The majority cover personnel matters; however, others justify the work of the BAE and bear witness to growing concerns that the BAE would eventually be absorbed by the Department of Anthropology within the United States National Museum.

Arrangement:

The collection has been arranged into the following 12 series: (1) Correspondence, 1897-1965; (2) Cooperative Ethnological Investigations, 1928-1935; (3) Miscellaneous Administrative Files, 1929-1946; (4) Miscellaneous Administrative Files, 1949-1965; (5) Records Concerning the Photographic Print Collection, 1899-1919; (6) Records Concerning Employees; (7) Fiscal Records, 1901-1902 and 1945-1968; (8) Records Relating to the 1903 Investigation of the BAE; (9) Property Records and Requisitions; (10) Clippings; (11) Publications; (12) BAE Library Materials, Pamphlets and Reprints

Administrative History:

The Bureau of Ethnology was established by an act of the United States Congress on March 3, 1879, but it was largely the personal creation of the geologist and explorer Major John Wesley Powell. His earlier explorations of the Colorado River and Grand Canyon formed the basis of the Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region. While exploring the area, Powell became alarmed at what he perceived to be the decline of the aboriginal way of life due to rapid depopulation. In a letter to the Secretary of the Interior, he warned that "in a few years, it will be impossible to study…Indians in their primitive condition, except from recorded history" (Hinsley). He urged swift government action; the result of which was the appropriation of $20,000 (20 Stat. 397) to transfer all documents relating to North American Indians from the Department of Interior to the Smithsonian Institution and its Secretary's appointment of Powell as director of the newly established Bureau of Ethnology, a position he held until his death in 1902. In 1897, its name was changed to the Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) to underscore the limits of its geographical reaches.

Under Powell, the BAE organized the nation's earliest anthropological field expeditions, in which the characteristics and customs of native North Americans were observed firsthand and documented in official reports. Images of Indian life were captured on photographic glass plate negatives, and their songs on wax cylinder recordings. Histories, vocabularies and myths were gathered, along with material objects excavated from archaeological sites, and brought back to Washington for inclusion in the BAE manuscript library or the United States National Museum.

The fruits of these investigations were disseminated via a series of highly regarded and widely distributed publications, most notably BAE Annual Reports, BAE Bulletins, and Contributions to North American Ethnology. BAE research staff also responded routinely to inquiries posed by colleagues, government agencies, and the general public on matters ranging from artwork to warfare. Moreover, the BAE prepared exhibits on the various cultural groups it studied not only for the Smithsonian Institution, but also for large expositions held nationwide.

In 1882 Powell, under instruction of Congress, established the Division of Mound Explorations for the purpose of discovering the true origin of earthen mounds found predominately throughout the eastern United States. It was the first of three temporary, yet significant, subunits supported by the Bureau. Cyrus Thomas, head of the Division, published his conclusions in the Bureau's Annual Report of 1894, which is considered to be the last word in the controversy over the mounds' origins. With the publication of Thomas' findings, the Division's work came to a close.

The course of BAE operations remained largely the same under Powell's successors: W.J. McGee (acting director) 1902; William Henry Holmes, 1902-1910; Frederick W. Hodge, 1910-1918; J. Walter Fewkes, 1918-1928; Matthew W. Stirling, 1928-1957; Frank H.H. Roberts, Jr., 1957-1964; and Henry B. Collins (acting director), 1964-1965. However, following a 1903 internal investigation of the Bureau's administrative activities, Smithsonian officials called for a broader scope of ethnological inquiry and greater application of anthropological research methodologies. The BAE responded in 1904 by expanding agency activities to include investigations in Hawaii, the Philippines, and the Caribbean.

The BAE extended its geographical reaches once again, in the 1940s, to include Central and South America. In 1943, the Institute of Social Anthropology (ISA) was established as an independent subunit of the Bureau for the purpose of developing and promoting ethnological research throughout the American Republics. The findings of ISA-sponsored investigations were published in the six volume series, Handbook of South American Indians (BAE Bulletin 143). Julian H. Steward, editor of the Handbook, was appointed director of ISA operations and held the position until 1946 when George M. Foster assumed responsibility. The ISA was absorbed by the Institute of Inter-American Affairs in 1952, thus terminating its relationship with the BAE.

In 1946 the BAE assumed partial administrative control of the recently established River Basin Surveys (RBS), its third and final autonomous subunit. The purpose of the RBS was to salvage and preserve archaeological evidence threatened by post-World War II public works programs, more specifically the rapid construction of dams and reservoirs occurring throughout the country. Excavations conducted under the RBS yielded considerable data on early North American Indian settlements, and subsequent deliberations on this data were published as reports in various BAE Bulletins.

In 1965, the BAE merged administratively with the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Anthropology to form the Office of Anthropology within the United States National Museum (now the Department of Anthropology within the National Museum of Natural History). The BAE manuscript library, also absorbed by the Department of Anthropology, became the foundation of what is today the National Anthropological Archives (NAA).

In its 86 year existence, the BAE played a significant role in the advancement of American anthropology. Its staff included some of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries' most distinguished anthropologists, including Jeremiah Curtain, Frank Hamilton Cushing, J.O. Dorsey, Jesse Walter Fewkes, Alice Cunningham Fletcher, Albert H. Gatschet, John Peabody Harrington, John N.B. Hewitt, William Henry Holmes, Ales Hrdlicka, Neil Judd, Francis LaFlesche, Victor and Cosmo Mindeleff, James Mooney, James Pilling, Matilda Coxe Stevenson, Matthew Williams Stirling, William Duncan Strong, and William Sturtevant. The BAE also collaborated with and supported the work of many non-Smithsonian researchers, most notably Franz Boas, Frances Densmore, Gerard Fowke, Garrick Mallery, Washington Matthews, Paul Radin, John Swanton, Cyrus Thomas, and T.T. Waterman, as well as America's earliest field photographers such as Charles Bell, John K. Hillers, Timothy O'Sullivan, and William Dinwiddie. Several of its staff founded the Anthropological Society of Washington in 1880, which later became the American Anthropological Association in 1899. What is more, its seminal research continues to be drawn upon by contemporary anthropologists and government agents through the use of BAE manuscripts now housed in the NAA.

Sources Consulted:

Hinsley, Curtis. Savages and Scientists: The Smithsonian Institution and the Development of American Anthropology, 1846-1910. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981.

McGee, WJ. "Bureau of American Ethnology." The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896, The History of its First Half-Century, pp. 367-396. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1897.

Sturtevant, William. "Why a Bureau of American Ethnology?" Box 286, Functions of the BAE, Series IV: Miscellaneous Administrative Files, 1948-1965, Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology, National Anthropological Archives.

Related Materials:

Additional material relating to BAE administrative affairs and research projects can be found among the National Anthropological Archives' vast collection of numbered manuscripts. Too numerous to list in this space, these include official correspondence, monthly and annual work reports, fiscal records, field notes, personal diaries, expedition logs, catalogues of specimens, vocabularies, historical sketches, maps, diagrams, drawings, bibliographies, working papers and published writings, among various other material. Most of these documents are dispersed throughout the numbered manuscript collection as single items; however, some have been culled and unified into larger units (e.g., MS 2400 is comprised of documents relating to the Division of Mound Explorations). Artwork and illustrations produced for BAE publications are also located among the NAA's numbered manuscript collection as well as its photograph collection (e.g., Photo Lot 78-51 and Photo Lot 80-6).

Photographs concerning BAE research interests can be found among the following NAA photographic lots: Photo Lot 14, Bureau of American Ethnology Subject and Geographic File ca. 1870s-1930s; Photo Lot 24, BAE Photographs of American Indians 1840s to 1960s (also known as the Source Print Collection); Photo Lot 60, BAE Reference Albums 1858-1905; and Photo Lot 85, BAE Miscellaneous Photographs 1895 to 1930. Other photographic lots include portraits of BAE staff and collaborators, namely Photo Lot 33, Portraits of Anthropologists and others 1860s-1960s; Photo Lot 68, Portraits of John Wesley Powell ca. 1890 and 1898; and Photo Lot 70, Department of Anthropology Portrait File ca. 1864-1921.

Additional materials in the NAA relating to the work of the BAE can be found among the professional papers of its staff, collaborators and USNM anthropologists. These include the papers of Ales Hrdlicka, John Peabody Harrington, Otis Mason, J.C. Pilling, Matthew Williams Stirling, and William Duncan Strong. Documents relating to the work of the BAE can be found among the records of the River Basin Surveys (1928-1969) and the Institute of Social Anthropology (1941-1952).

Records related to this collection can also be found in the Smithsonian Institution Archives (SIA). SIA accession 05-124 includes information regarding the 1942 transfer of six audio recordings related to the Chumash Indian language from the Bureau of American Ethnology to the National Archives, nine pages of Chumash translations, and "The Story of Candalaria, the Old Indian Basket-Maker." The Fiscal and Payroll Records of the Office of the Secretary, 1847 to 1942 (Record Unit 93), includes voucher logs, disbursement journals and daybooks of money paid out to the BAE from 1890 to 1910. BAE correspondence can also be found among the Records of the Office of the Secretary (Record Unit 776, accession 05-162). The Papers of William Henry Holmes, second director of the BAE, are also located among the SIA (Record Unit 7084).

Accession records concerning artifacts and specimens collected by the BAE are located in the registrar's office of the National Museum of Natural History.

Related collections can also be found at the National Archives and Records Administration. RG 57.3.1, the Administrative Records of the United States Geological Survey, includes register of applications for BAE ethnological expositions conducted between 1879-1882. RG 75.29, Still Pictures among the Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, includes 22 photographs of Arapaho, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, Navajo, and Apache Indians taken by William S. Soule for the BAE during 1868-1875. RG 106, Records of the Smithsonian Institution, includes cartographic records (106.2) relating to Indian land cessions in Indiana created for the First Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1881 (1 item); a distribution of American Indian linguistic stock in North America and Greenland, by John Wesley Powell, for the Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, ca. 1887 (1 item); a distribution of Indian tribal and linguistic groups in South America, 1950 (1 item); the Indian tribes in North America, for Bulletin 145, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1952 (4 items). Sound Recordings (106.4) include songs and linguistic material relating to the Aleut, Mission, Chumash, and Creek, gather by the BAE in 1912, 1914, 1930-41. Some include translations (122 items).

Provenance:

The Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology were transferred to the Smithsonian Office of Anthropology Archives with the merger of the BAE and the Department of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History in 1965. The Smithsonian Office of Anthropology Archives was renamed the National Anthropological Archives in 1968.

Restrictions:

The Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology are open for research.

Access to the Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology requires an appointment.

Rights:

Contact repository for terms of use.

Citation:

Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Identifier:

NAA.XXXX.0155

See more items in:

Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology

Archival Repository:

National Anthropological Archives

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw391046c25-21e2-4334-a01f-9a6f734ae9cd

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-naa-xxxx-0155

Landscape architect:

Wheeler, Perry H., 1914-1989  Search this

Photographer:

Stengle, James M., Dr.  Search this

Creator:

University of Georgia  Search this

Garden Club of America  Search this

Emory University  Search this

American Society of Landscape Architects  Search this

Names:

Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)  Search this

National Arboretum (U.S.)  Search this

Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)  Search this

Bonnet, Henri, Ambassador  Search this

Bonnet, Henri, Madam  Search this

Estes, Billie Sol  Search this

Harriman, Pamela Digby Churchill Hayward, 1920-1997  Search this

Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007  Search this

Mellon, Paul  Search this

Mellon, Rachel Lambert  Search this

Mesta, Perle, 1889-1975  Search this

Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994  Search this

Palmer, Bertha Honoré, 1849-1918  Search this

Truman, Margaret  Search this

Extent:

25.75 Cubic feet

3,958 Photographs

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Photographs

Lists

Awards

Certificates

Invoices

Negatives

Correspondence

Clippings

Invitations

Slides (photographs)

Photographic prints

Plans (drawings)

Place:

Canada

White House (Washington, D.C.)

Africa

Europe

Caribbean

South America

West (U.S.)

Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)

Date:

1880-1984

bulk 1950-1965

Summary:

The Perry H. Wheeler Collection includes the design, client and business records of Perry H. Wheeler, a landscape architect best known for his work on numerous townhouse gardens in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., during the 1960s as well as the redesign of the White House Rose Garden in collaboration with Rachel Lambert ('Bunny') Mellon during the Kennedy administration.

Scope and Contents note:

The Perry H. Wheeler Collection includes the design, client and business records of Perry H. Wheeler, a landscape architect best known for his work on numerous townhouse gardens in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. during the 1960s as well as the redesign of the White House Rose Garen in collaboration with Rachel ('Bunny') Lambert Mellon during the Kennedy adminstration. The collection includes photographic images, plans, drawings, client correspondence, plant lists, invoices, newspaper and magazine clippings, certificates, awards, and invitations. The bulk of the collection and most of the professional papers date from about 1950 to 1965 and relate to various garden design projects by Wheeler, many of them located in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Of particular note are documents for Wheeler's public design work including the White House grounds, Washington National Cathedral, U. S. National Arboretum, President John F. Kennedy's gravesite in Arlington National Cemetery, and the British and Cambodian Embassies in Washington, D.C. Noteworthy correspondents include President and Mrs. John F. Kennedy, Ladybird Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, and Margaret Truman.

There are also over 3,000 35mm slides dating from the 1950s and 1960s that document Wheeler's personal travels to Europe, Africa, South America, the Caribbean, Canada, and the American West.

Biographical/Historical note:

Perry Hunt Wheeler (1913-1989), a Georgia native, began his higher education at Emory University, going on to graduate from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1937. Immediately afterward Wheeler enrolled in Harvard University from which he earned a graduate degree in Landscape Architecture in 1938. After graduation, Wheeler collaborated on garden projects in Atlanta, Georgia with fellow landscape architect Helen Hawkins Clarke. During World War II, Wheeler moved to Washington, D.C. to serve under the Office of Civilian Defense and the Office of Strategic Services Camouflage Division. Following the war, Wheeler worked at Garden House a Georgetown shop where he advised homeowners on tasteful garden design, accessories, and furnishings. By 1948 Wheeler had established a landscape architecture practice in Washington, D.C. His practice grew via word of mouth through Washington's social circles and through a shared office with landscape architect Rose Ishbel Greely, and later with architect Gertrude Sawyer.

In 1947, he formed a 'bachelor household' in Georgetown with James Snitzler. Later, at the invitation of Rachel Lambert "Bunny" Mellon, he and Snitzler created a second home outside of Washington called "Spring Hill" on property owned by Mellon. Shortly after Snitzler's death in 1968, Wheeler moved permanently to Middleburg, Virginia and continued to travel, lecture, and consult with clients. Wheeler semi-retired in 1981 to 'Budfield,' a property in Rectortown, Virginia where he passed away in 1989, leaving his estate to his partner, James M. Stengle.

Wheeler is best known for his work on private gardens in Washington's Georgetown neighborhood. He frequently employed the use of intricate brickwork, low-maintenance planting, and simple water features in creating his charming and functional designs. His most noteworthy commissions outside the private realm include collaboration with Bunny Mellon on the White House Rose Garden, designing a Garden Club of America-commissioned gazebo and its surroundings for the U.S. National Arboretum, and plantings for the National Cathedral and President John F. Kennedy's gravesite in Arlington National Cemetery.

Provenance:

Gift from the estate of James M. Stengle, 1993.

Restrictions:

Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Rights:

Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Topic:

Presidents -- United States  Search this

Landscape architects  Search this

Presidents' spouses -- United States  Search this

Gardens -- Washington (D.C.)  Search this

Genre/Form:

Lists

Awards

Certificates

Invoices

Negatives

Correspondence

Clippings

Photographs

Invitations

Slides (photographs)

Photographic prints

Plans (drawings)

Citation:

Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Perry H. Wheeler collection.

Identifier:

AAG.WHE

See more items in:

Perry H. Wheeler collection

Archival Repository:

Archives of American Gardens

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb62b29cd93-c01c-4a8c-ae82-fdd6e8499072

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-aag-whe

Type Citation:

Bandy, O. L. 1956. Ecology of Foraminifera in northeastern Gulf of Mexico. USGS Professional Paper. 274 G: 179-204.

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Tubothalamea Miliolida Miliolina Soritidae Archaiasinae

Published Name:

Archaias angulatus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)

USNM Number:

MO624270

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Secondary Type And Biologic Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3c25acf77-6b49-45cc-adcd-5ec918558726

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3273381

Collector:

Campbell  Search this

Bown  Search this

Type Citation:

U.S.Geol.Survey Prof.Paper {U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper}

Tomiya, S., et al. 2021. Carnivorous mammals from the middle Eocene Washakie Formation, Wyoming, USA, and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world. Journal of Paleontology. 95

Type Status:

Holotype

Place:

Hot Springs County, Wyoming, United States, North America

Collection Date:

13 Jun 1977

Taxonomy:

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Synapsida Mammalia Eutheria Laurasiatheria Creodonta Hyaenodontidae

Published Name:

Proviverroides piercei Bown, 1982

USNM Number:

PAL521259

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Mammals Terrestrial

Mammalia Primary Type

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/352b23c8b-491e-4c94-b7ff-1e5c2728f51f

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3589925

Collector:

Esso Standard Oil Co.  Search this

Type Citation:

Swain, F. M. 1951. Geological Survey Professional Paper 234-A. (234-A): 44, Pl. 6/ Fig. 26.

Place:

Dare County, North Carolina, United States, North America

Taxonomy:

Animalia Arthropoda Ostracoda

Published Name:

Brachycythere martini Murray & Hussey, 1942

USNM Number:

MO560689

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Ostracoda

Arthropoda Ostracoda Type

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ddd0b493-1061-497f-b147-d44428002737

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3009821

Type Citation:

Cooke, C. W. 1959. Cenozoic Echinoids of Eastern United States. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper. 321: 1-130.

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Cassiduloida Echinolampadidae

Published Name:

Echinolampas appendiculata Emmons

USNM Number:

MO499113

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Echinodermata

Echinodermata Echinoidea Type

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/332d987bc-a61f-4dc0-b0d6-096bb7326ca1

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3137417

Type Citation:

Cooke, C. W. 1953. USGS Professional Paper. 254-A: 27, Pl. 10, figs. 3-6.

Type Status:

type

Taxonomy:

Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Holasteroida Holasteridae

Published Name:

Cardiaster deciper Cooke, 1953

USNM Number:

PAL108389

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Echinodermata

Echinodermata Echinoidea Type

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e546d09b-5d5c-4994-b8bb-bacd68a32a88

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3137929

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Nodosariida Nodosariina Lagenidae

Published Name:

Cristellaria alucinans Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO548993

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b2227d11-ff9f-41f7-a400-5aebae2c33f5

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147642

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariida Lagenidae

Published Name:

Cristellaria evanesens Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO548997

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e248dfac-0f53-4f7c-8ebf-233227e50697

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147645

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Nodosariida Nodosariina Lagenidae

Published Name:

Cristellaria varipapillata Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO548998

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3fd320bde-e1e1-427c-9e15-665b6e168488

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147646

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Nodosariida Nodosariina Lagenidae

Published Name:

Cristellaria dissectans Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO548999

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/307f9cbec-a49d-4153-a77e-ed278245ef90

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147647

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus remissus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549003

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3040731a4-14c9-448b-b86a-c8167823d643

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147648

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus tumeyensis Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549010

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3f9be1f35-5533-447b-a027-fcde02219226

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147654

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus submissus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549016

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3f4d6c5fa-ceab-4c6c-92d3-1bd6e4df2182

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147656

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus ruinosus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549017

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34fa5616e-5f2a-4db7-a38b-4a86aaf82520

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147657

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus usitatus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549020

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/384b109f5-c64d-4f5a-9612-da42896f6949

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147658

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae Lenticulininae

Published Name:

Robulus morsus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549021

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3c530f9ed-1d1e-4cb4-a14d-e758890ffd2d

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147659

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus mundialis Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549029

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3cda91099-6dd5-4415-8410-b14c81c2d29f

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147665

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus fictus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549043

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e0058d47-19c1-45af-9308-c7e8a2a49327

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147667

Type Citation:

Israelsky, M. C. 1955. Foraminifera of the Lodo Formation Central Callifornia, Part 2, Calcareous Foraminifera (Miliolidae and Lagenidae, part). USGS Professional Paper. 240-B

Type Status:

holotype

Taxonomy:

Chromista Foraminifera Nodosariata Nodosariana Vaginulinida Vaginulinidae

Published Name:

Robulus jocosus Israelsky, 1955

USNM Number:

MO549044

See more items in:

Paleogeneral

Types: Foraminifera

Foraminiferida Primary Type Microslides

Paleobiology

Data Source:

NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3fecef4e2-ef12-4e80-b85a-a10fa7444d35

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhpaleobiology_3147668