Search Results

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 48.6 x 34.6cm (19 1/8 x 13 5/8 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

Spain

Credit Line:

Donor: Mr. Thomas A. Knowles

Inventory Number:

A20000708000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9a51aecad-0584-41c1-8d14-80ee1d0a90ac

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A20000708000

Creator:

National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Science, Medicine, and Society  Search this

Extent:

4 Cubic feet (8 boxes)

Type:

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Bumper stickers

Videotapes

Photographs

Clippings

Handbills

Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)

Posters

Place:

Texas -- Environmental protection

Date:

1985-1992

bulk 1987-1989

Summary:

The collection was assembled by Museum curators and documents the efforts of persons in eight states to have the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), a particle accelerator, built in their state. Also documents efforts in each state to oppose locating the SSC in their state. The collection contains correspondence, press kits, posters, signs, bumper stickers, leaflets, handbills, clippings, photographs, and a videotape.

Scope and Contents:

The collections contains materials documenting the efforts by persons in eight competing states to have the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) built in their state, as well as efforts in each state to oppose locating the SSC within their state. The materials include correspondence, press kits, posters, signs, bumper stickers, leaflets, handbills, clippings, two photographs and one videotape.

Arrangement:

The collection is organized into nine series.

Series 1: Arizona (Ian MacPherson), 1988, undated

Subseries 1.1: Ian McPherson, 1988, undated

Series 2: Colorado (Uriel Nauenberg), 1987

Subseries 2.1: Uriel Nauenberg, 1987-1988

Series 3: Illinois, 1987-1991, undated

Subseries 3.1: Fermi National Laboratory Library/Paula Garrett, undated

Subseries 3.2: David L. Gross, 1988, undated

Subseries 3.3: Sharon Lough, 1988-1991

Subseries 3.4: Stan L. Yonkauski, undated

Series 4: Michigan, 1988-1989

Subseries 4.1: Larry Jones, 1988-1989

Series 5: New York, 1986-1990

Subseries 5.1: Gail Adair, 1987

Subseries 5.2: Mary Lou and Jim Alexander, 1986-1990

Subseries 5.3: Bill Herbert, 1987

Subseries 5.4: Doug McCuen, 1987-1988

Subseries 5.5: Brian L. Petty, 1987-1988

Series 6: North Carolina, 1987

Subseries 6.1: Bill Dunn, 1987

Series 7: Tennessee, 1987-1992

Subseries 7.1: Robert and Pat Sanders, 1987-1992

Subseries 7.2: J. Fred Weinhold, 1987

Series :, Texas, 1985-1990, undated

Subseries 8.1: Representative Joe Barton, undated

Subseries 8.2: Jean Caddel, 1986-1989

Subseries 8.3: Coby Chase, 1985-1989

Subseries 8.4: Red Oak Chamber of Commerce, 1990

Subseries 8.5: Waxahachie Chamber of Commerce, undated

Subseries 8.6: Mari Beth Williams, undated

Series 9: Miscellaneous, 1987-1988

Biographical / Historical:

The Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), if built, would have been the world's most expensive instrument for basic science. It would have allowed physicists to study the collisions of subatomic particles in conditions approximating those of the Big Bang, the beginning of the universe. The SSC design called for a 10-foot wide tunnel to be laid out in an oval pattern similar to a racetrack, approximately 53 miles in circumference and 14 miles in diameter. The tunnel, buried several hundred feet underground, would have contained nearly 10,000 superconducting magnets. Small clusters of buildings located above the tunnel were planned to house the SSC's offices, laboratories, and control facilities. All of these structures would have made the SSC the largest particle accelerator in the world and, at an estimated cost of between $4.4 and $11.8 billion, one of the largest public works projects ever undertaken in the United States.

Physicists planned to use the SSC's superconducting magnets to accelerate two streams of protons (particles with a positive electrical charge that forming part of the nucleus of an atom) to a velocity of 20 trillion electron-volts (TeV) in opposite directions within the tunnel's parallel beam tubes. They would then deflect the two streams into each other and study the particles that were created in the resulting high-speed collisions. From these events, physicists hoped to detect particles never seen before and learn more about the composition of matter.

In January 1987, President Reagan publicly declared his support for the proposed SSC, to be built under the authority of the Department of Energy (DOE). States were invited to submit site proposals for the project, and from the twenty-five states that responded, eight finalists were selected: Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

The huge scale of the SSC meant that it would have a significant environmental and cultural impact on the area selected. The SSC would, one source estimated, "require 16,000 acres of donated land, a flow of between 500 and 2,200 gallons of water a minute and up to 250-megawatts of power, as well as accessibility to a major airport, so the world's scientists can fly in and out."1

In many of the finalist states, opponents of the SSC organized and actively campaigned against the project. They raised issues such as the threat to uproot hundreds of people from their homes or create heavy tax and utility burdens. Opponents attended public hearings on SSC issues, distributed leaflets by mail and by hand, and conducted letter-writing campaigns to local politicians. In New York, Citizens Against the Collider Here (CATCH) was able to force the state to withdraw from the competition. Groups in other states learned from the New York group's experiences and used similar techniques in their own campaigns, sometimes adopting the name CATCH. As one CATCH activist recalled, "opponents were not against the SSC or basic sciences, however they did not believe that they should be forced out of their homes for the SSC."2

Supporters of the SSC, on the other hand, addressed the concerns of the citizens by writing editorials or distributing pamphlets responding to particular issues or questions. Prominent city officials and politicians traveled to the proposed sites to discuss the economic and scientific benefits of the SSC, and cities distributed bumper stickers supporting the project. Scientists rebuffed claims that the SSC would produce large amounts of deadly radioactivity and contaminate the entire area. Supporters promised that, "the SSC project would bring federal funding, international prestige, and jobs—starting with 4,500 construction jobs, and later 2,500 full-time research staff positions."3

In November 1988, the Department of Energy declared the winning site to be Ellis County, Texas, southwest of Dallas near the town of Waxahachie. Full-scale construction began three years later with the building of laboratory facilities for the design and manufacture of the SSC's superconducting magnets. Contractors began boring the main tunnel and several vertical access shafts in January 1993.

The anticipated tremendous costs that dogged the project eventually helped undermine it. In June 1992 and again in June 1993, the House voted to cancel funds for the SSC; both times, the Senate restored funding. However, in October 1993 the House rejected the Senate's second restoration, and President Clinton echoed Congress's decision to cancel further work on the SSC. The project received a small budget to support termination activities through 1996. Once the remaining projects were shut down and the scientists and staff dispersed, only several empty buildings in the rural Texas countryside, and fourteen miles of tunnel underneath it, remained of the once-ambitious facility.

At the National Museum of American History, planning for the Science in American Life exhibit—which would examine how science, technology, and American society have intersected over a hundred-year period—began in 1990, at the same time that preparations were being made in Texas to build the Super Collider. Early in the planning phases, Smithsonian curators decided to dedicate a section of the exhibit to the SSC. This section was intended to be a "work in progress" that would change over time as the collider was built, reflecting the current and ongoing debates over the massive machine.

The exhibition design called for using materials donated by both supporters and opponents of the SSC. Early in the exhibit's development the curators began contacting organizations and individuals who both supported and opposed the SSC, asking if they still had materials related to their efforts. Over a two-year period, the curators collected a wide range of items in more than twenty donations, ranging from bumper stickers, t-shirts and hats, to newspaper clippings, maps, and copies of state site proposals.

The design of the SSC portion of the Science in American Life exhibit became permanent with the closing of the SSC in late 1993. The SSC portion now focuses on the roles that special interest groups, protest, and grass-roots political campaigns play in large-scale scientific endeavors. Many of the donated items were included in the exhibit.

Notes

1 DeMott, John S. and J. Madeleine Nash, "Super Push for a Supercollider," Time, April 13, 1987, p. 19, Box 2, Folder 20.

2 "Alexander Narrative," a brief typescript history of the New York CATCH organization, Box 3, Folder 14.

3 Koszczuk, Jackie. "Anti-SSC Felling CATCH-es On Fast," Daily Star News (Fort Worth, Texas), September 17, 1988, p. 4, Box 2, Folder 5.

Related Materials:

When the Superconducting Super Collider entered its termination phase in 1993, the Records Management Department of the project began grouping the official records of the SSC into five "disposition packages." These packages were in various stages of being assembled, shipped, received, and processed for research use and were dispersed to: the Fort Worth Regional Federal Records Center; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory ("Fermilab") Archives; Niels Bohr Library, Center for History of Physics, American Institute for Physics; Ronald Reagan Presidential Library; and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Archives.

Provenance:

This collection was donated by individuals connected in various ways to the Superconducting Super Collider. The items were donated from personal collections, official files, and the project archives of several different institutions. The donors were Gail Adair, Mary Lou and Dr. Jim Alexander, Representative Joe Barton, Jean Caddel, Coby Chase, Bill Dunn, the Fermi National Laboratory Library, David L. Gross, Bill Herbert, Larry Jones, Sharon Lough, Uriel Nauenberg, Doug McCuen, Ian McPherson, Andrea Miller, Brian L. Petty, the Red Oak Chamber of Commerce, Pat and Dr. Robert Sanders, the Waxahachie Chamber of Commerce, J. Fred Weinhold, Mari Beth Williams, and Stan L. Yonkauski. A brief statement identifying donors and their connections to the Superconducting Super Collider accompanies each subseries in the container list.

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research but is stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at archivescenter@si.edu or 202-633-3270.

Rights:

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Topic:

Environmental impact analysis  Search this

Environmental protection -- Citizen participation  Search this

Superconducting Super Collider  Search this

NIMBY syndrome  Search this

Genre/Form:

Bumper stickers

Videotapes

Photographs -- 1980-2000

Clippings -- 20th century

Handbills

Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)

Posters -- 20th century

Citation:

Superconducting Super Collider Collection, 1985-1992, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Identifier:

NMAH.AC.0538

See more items in:

Superconducting Super Collider Collection

Archival Repository:

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

GUID:

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep886b5ecfc-c9b8-4e8c-8c4c-ee8e1622a6d9

EDAN-URL:

ead_collection:sova-nmah-ac-0538

Creator:

National Air and Space Museum  Search this

Type:

Interviews

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2017-05-10T12:36:01.000Z

YouTube Category:

Education  Search this

Topic:

Aeronautics;Flight;Space Sciences  Search this

See more by:

airandspace

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

YouTube Channel:

airandspace

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_SFa7NFE-e9M

Creator:

Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center  Search this

Type:

YouTube Videos

Uploaded:

2009-06-09T16:13:41.000Z

YouTube Category:

Pets & Animals  Search this

Topic:

History;Birds  Search this

See more by:

SmithsonianMBC

Data Source:

Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center

YouTube Channel:

SmithsonianMBC

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:yt_i9UqaT6hUWs

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 36.2 x 26cm (14 1/4 x 10 1/4 in.)

2-D - Unframed (H x W) (Board): 44.1 x 31.1cm (17 3/8 x 12 1/4 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

United Kingdom

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680049000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9aceb6464-1f3d-4a9b-b98c-028aaf941615

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680049000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 52.7 x 42.5cm (20 3/4 x 16 3/4 in.)

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 29.8 x 17.1cm (11 3/4 x 6 3/4 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

Italy

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680099000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv939122127-d8b0-4db3-89f2-851973653259

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680099000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 52.7 x 52.7cm (20 3/4 x 20 3/4 in.)

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 20.3 x 25.4cm (8 x 10 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

France

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680145000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv955710dd3-66dc-4ff1-b3ba-d4c9af595bed

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680145000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 43.2 x 53.3cm (17 x 21 in.)

8 1/2X12 1/2,21 1/8X25 FRAMED

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

United Kingdom

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680172000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9e1066d39-a4d7-42be-9ac5-d1ff35395f70

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680172000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 14 x 19.1cm (5 1/2 x 7 1/2 in.)

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 42.5 x 52.4cm (16 3/4 x 20 5/8 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

France

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680184000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv91407a929-8ced-4525-a420-b95d196304e3

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680184000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 37.5 x 47.6cm (14 3/4 x 18 3/4 in.)

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 19.1 x 25.4cm (7 1/2 in. x 10 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

Germany

Credit Line:

Gift of Harry F. Guggenheim

Inventory Number:

A19680202000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9f7b28db8-0ddc-4414-83cc-ff11d13e7788

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19680202000

Medium:

Print, Etching on Paper

Dimensions:

2-D - In Frame (H x W x D): 47.6 x 37.5cm (18 3/4 x 14 3/4 in.)

2-D - Unframed (H x W): 33.7 x 25.4cm (13 1/4 in. x 10 in.)

Type:

ART-Prints, Original

Country of Origin:

France

Credit Line:

Donor: Unknown

Inventory Number:

A19780295000

Restrictions & Rights:

Usage conditions apply

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9674210cb-3850-46f6-81e1-df155182f86e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19780295000

Manufacturer:

Bell Helicopter Corporation  Search this

Dimensions:

Rotor Diameter: 11.3 m (37 ft 2 in)

Length: 9.9 m (32 ft 5 in)

Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 4 in)

Weights: Empty, 862 kg (1,900 lb)

Gross, 1,293 kg (2,850 lb)

Type:

CRAFT-Rotary Wing

Country of Origin:

United States of America

Credit Line:

Transferred from the United States Air Force, Headquarters

Inventory Number:

A19690013000

Restrictions & Rights:

CC0

See more items in:

National Air and Space Museum Collection

Data Source:

National Air and Space Museum

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv96c156473-c5a6-4ada-9a27-995810de1a8c

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nasm_A19690013000

Biogeographical Region:

Nearctic  Search this

Collector:

M. D. Delfinado  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Slide

Sex:

Female

Stage:

Adult

Place:

Airport?, Albany, New York, United States

Collection Date:

17 Aug 1974

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Arachnida, Prostigmata, Scutacaridae

Published Name:

Scutacarus eickworti Delfinado & Baker, 1976

Barcode:

USNMENT01779306

USNM Number:

USNMENT01779306

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/36d758a7b-f057-4b59-95b0-bca2c34a1ba9

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_17044807

Biogeographical Region:

Nearctic  Search this

Collector:

M. D. Delfinado  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Slide

Sex:

Female

Stage:

Adult

Place:

Airport, Albany, New York, United States

Collection Date:

17 Aug 1974

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Arachnida, Prostigmata, Scutacaridae

Published Name:

Scutacarus (Variatipes) affinis Delfinado et al., 1976

Barcode:

USNMENT01779319

USNM Number:

USNMENT01779319

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3327506fb-40b9-4a62-8833-f3e12bac27c5

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_17044894

Biogeographical Region:

Nearctic  Search this

Collector:

M. D. Delfinado  Search this

Prep Count:

1

Preparation:

Slide

Sex:

Female

Stage:

Adult

Place:

Airport, Albany, New York, United States

Collection Date:

17 Aug 1974

Taxonomy:

Animalia, Arthropoda, Arachnida, Prostigmata, Scutacaridae

Published Name:

Scutacarus (Variatipes) contiguus Delfinado et al., 1976

Barcode:

USNMENT01779320

USNM Number:

USNMENT01779320

See more items in:

Entomology Types

Data Source:

NMNH - Entomology Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/37a1a6cc9-62fd-495a-a286-908360947232

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhentomology_17044901

Biogeographical Region:

75 - Northeastern U.S.A.  Search this

Collector:

Mark T. Strong  Search this

Place:

Suffolk County. Long Island, along Stewart Road, 0.2-0.3 km W of SR 31 opposite Suffolk County Airport, ca. 1-2 km NE of Westhampton., New York, United States, North America

Collection Date:

6 Aug 1999

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae

Published Name:

Pityopsis falcata (Pursh) Nutt.

Barcode:

01683859

USNM Number:

3389791

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34b71e316-fd24-4025-8bba-586a69e9a9e2

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_12693632

Biogeographical Region:

75 - Northeastern U.S.A.  Search this

Collector:

Mark T. Strong  Search this

Place:

Suffolk County. Long Island, just W of SR 31, S of Suffolk County Airport, 1.3-1.4 km E of Westhampton., New York, United States, North America

Collection Date:

7 Aug 1999

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Malvales Cistaceae Cistoideae

Published Name:

Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton

Barcode:

02967656

USNM Number:

3389786

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/346d902c6-d256-4b92-b2a4-98d92ee1b9fb

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_14341034

Biogeographical Region:

75 - Northeastern U.S.A.  Search this

Collector:

Mark T. Strong  Search this

Place:

Suffolk County: Long Island, along Stewart Road, 0.2-0.3 km W of SR 31, opposite Suffolk County Airport, ca. 1-2 km NE of Westhampton., New York, United States, North America

Collection Date:

30 Jun 2001

Taxonomy:

Plantae Dicotyledonae Lamiales Orobanchaceae

Published Name:

Melampyrum lineare var. latifolium (Muhl.) P. Beauv.

Barcode:

03918295

USNM Number:

3408774

See more items in:

Botany

Flowering plants and ferns

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3870f0e3d-6a25-4257-8f84-755ff212aa56

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_15676044

Biogeographical Region:

75 - Northeastern U.S.A.  Search this

Collector:

R. Dirig  Search this

Min. Elevation:

131  Search this

Place:

Saratoga County, Town of Milton, grounds of the Saratoga County Airport E of Stone Church Rd., N of County Rt. 43, & W of Rowland St.; area near centre of airport, SE of the main SW-to-NE running runway., New York, United States, North America

Collection Date:

1 Jun 1978

Taxonomy:

Fungi Ascomycota Lecanoromycetes Lecanorales Cladoniaceae

Published Name:

Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl.

Barcode:

04565344

See more items in:

Botany

Bryophytes and Lichens

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3a44d5ebf-c9b3-419b-9d27-77f53673f3b2

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_16807056

Biogeographical Region:

75 - Northeastern U.S.A.  Search this

Collector:

R. Dirig  Search this

Min. Elevation:

131  Search this

Place:

The Upper Hudson River Valley Sand Plains. Saratoga County, Town of Milton, grounds of the Saratoga County Airport, E. of Stone Church Rd., N. of County Rt. 43, & W. of Rowland St.; area S.E. of the main S.W.-to-N.E.-running runway., New York, United States, North America

Collection Date:

5 Jun 1978

Taxonomy:

Fungi Ascomycota Lecanoromycetes Lecanorales Cladoniaceae

Published Name:

Cladina submitis (A. Evans) Hale & W.L. Culb.

Barcode:

04565102

See more items in:

Botany

Bryophytes and Lichens

Data Source:

NMNH - Botany Dept.

GUID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/33f4a8aa1-be19-4681-8eca-69aff444239e

EDAN-URL:

edanmdm:nmnhbotany_16807120