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Catalog Data

Artist:
Unidentified Artist  Search this
Printer:
J. M. Elliott, active 1833 - 1850  Search this
Sitter:
Chang Bunker, 11 May 1811 - 17 Jan 1874  Search this
Eng Bunker, 11 May 1811 - 17 Jan 1874  Search this
Medium:
Woodcut on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 29 × 17.3 cm (11 7/16 × 6 13/16")
Sheet (irregular left edge): 34.2 × 21.7 cm (13 7/16 × 8 9/16")
Type:
Print
Date:
c. 1838-45
Exhibition Label:
The outdated term “Siamese twins” originates from brothers Chang and Eng Bunker (both 1811–1874), born in Siam (now Thailand) with a shared liver and joined at the sternum. Discovered in their teens by a Scottish merchant and put on tour, the conjoined twins became sensations. For most of their career, they acted as their own managers. With their commercial success, they settled on a North Carolina plantation, became enslavers, married two sisters, and fathered twenty-one children. They died within hours of each other. Their story has been interpreted by many, from Mark Twain to a current film in the works by Gary Oldman.
This broadside shows the twins in a tropical scene as both Eastern and Western subjects, wearing suits and cloth headdresses and highlighting their connecting tissue. It shrewdly offers for sale autobiographical pamphlets and portraits, “suitable for framing.”
El término ya en desuso de “gemelos siameses” se originó con los hermanos Chang y Eng Bunker (ambos 1811–1874), naturales de Siam (hoy Tailandia), quienes compartían un hígado y estaban unidos por el esternón. Descubiertos en su adolescencia por un comerciante escocés que los llevó de gira, se convirtieron en una sensación. Los gemelos manejaron ellos mismos la mayor parte de su carrera. Su éxito comercial les permitió establecerse en una plantación de North Carolina, donde compraron esclavos, se casaron con dos hermanas y procrearon veintiún hijos. Murieron con solo horas de diferencia. Muchos han interpretado su historia, desde el escritor Mark Twain hasta el actor Gary Oldman en una película que se filma actualmente.
En esta hoja publicitaria, los gemelos aparecen en un escenario tropical como personajes a la vez orientales y occidentales, con trajes de chaqueta y turbantes, mientras el diseño enfatiza la parte por donde están conectados. El hábil texto indica que se venderán panfletos biográficos y retratos “adecuados para enmarcarse”.
Topic:
Exterior  Search this
Nature & Environment\Plant  Search this
Broadside  Search this
Chang Bunker: Male  Search this
Chang Bunker: Performing Arts\Performer  Search this
Eng Bunker: Male  Search this
Eng Bunker: Performing Arts\Performer  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.2015.106
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm44d038434-9616-4648-a748-9e0a4d7ddb1c
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2015.106