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Catalog Data

Artist:
Antonio Martorell, born 1939  Search this
Sitter:
Clemente Soto Vélez, 1905 - 1993  Search this
Medium:
White crayon on dark paper
Dimensions:
Sheet: 51.1 × 66.4cm (20 1/8 × 26 1/8")
Frame: 61 × 74.9 × 7.6cm (24 × 29 1/2 × 3")
Type:
Drawing
Date:
1977
Exhibition Label:
In response to the economic devastation of rural workers and small landowners by absentee American corporations in Puerto Rico, and the imposition of English in the schools of the Spanish-speaking island, in 1929 the poet Clemente Soto Vélez founded the literary movement El Atalaya de los Dioses (The Watchtower of the Gods) to promote a political and literary revolution against U.S. colonial rule. In 1932 Soto Vélez joined the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, led by Pedro Albizu Campos, and was imprisoned for his political activities and for instigating a sugar strike. Upon his release in 1943 he settled permanently in New York City, where he became active in the American Labor Party and established the Puerto Rican Merchants Association. His poems and plays made him into a renowned Latin American literary figure and a mentor to young artists.
Antonio Martorell made this portrait in preparation for illustrating Soto Vélez’s book-length poem, La tierra prometida, published in 1979.
En reacción a la devastación económica que sufrieron los trabajadores rurales y pequeños agricultores con la llegada de las corporaciones absentistas norteamericanas a Puerto Rico y la imposición del idioma inglés en las escuelas de esta isla hispanohablante, en 1929 el poeta Clemente Soto Vélez fundó el movimiento literario Atalaya de los Dioses para promover una revolución política y literaria contra el dominio colonial de Estados Unidos. En 1932 Soto Vélez se unió al Partido Nacionalista Puertorriqueño que dirigía Pedro Albizu Campos, y fue encarcelado por sus actividades políticas y por instigar una huelga azucarera. Al salir de la cárcel en 1943 se radicó permanentemente en la ciudad de New York, donde estuvo activo en el American Labor Party y estableció la Puerto Rican Merchants Association. Sus poemas y obras teatrales le dieron fama en Latinoamérica como figura literaria y mentor de artistas jóvenes.
Antonio Martorell hizo este retrato en preparación para ilustrar el libro La tierra prometida, un extenso poema de Soto Vélez publicado en 1979.
Topic:
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache  Search this
Clemente Soto Vélez: Male  Search this
Clemente Soto Vélez: Literature\Writer\Poet  Search this
Clemente Soto Vélez: Society and Social Change\Reformer\Activist\Political activist  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; framed with funds from the Smithsonian Women’s Committee
Object number:
NPG.2014.46
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
Copyright:
©1991 Antonio Martorell
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4fc236932-883f-490f-95a9-d4b7b7336e63
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2014.46